Oh Shin-hwan

Oh Shin-hwan (Korean: 오신환, born 7 February 1971) is a South Korean former actor and conservative politician. Starting his career as an obscure actor in 1990s, he was elected as a Member of National Assembly for Gwanak 2nd constituency at the 2015 by-election, making him as the first conservative MP of the liberal-leaning constituency since its creation in 1988.[1]

Oh Shin-hwan
오신환
President of the New Conservative Party
In office
Serving with:
Ha Tae-keung
Yoo Ui-dong
Chung Woon-chun
Ji Sang-wook
5 January 2020  17 February 2020
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Member of the National Assembly
In office
30 April 2015  29 May 2020
Preceded byLee Sang-kyu
Succeeded byJeong Tae-ho
ConstituencyGwanak 2nd
Personal details
Born (1971-02-07) 7 February 1971
Sillim-dong, Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul, South Korea
(now in Gwanak District)
CitizenshipSouth Korean
Political partyUnited Future
Other political
affiliations
GNP (2006-2012)
Saenuri (2012-2016)
Bareun (2017-2018)
Bareunmirae (2018-2020)
NCP (2020)
Spouse(s)Yoo Jung-mi
ChildrenOh Se-yoon
Oh Se-hyun
Alma materKorea National University of Arts
OccupationActor, politician

Early life and education

Oh was born in Sillim-dong, Yeongdeungpo District (now in Gwanak District) in Seoul in 1971. He is the youngest son of Lee Sung-im and Oh Yoo-geun, the former Deputy Speaker of the Seoul Metropolitan Council.[2][3]

He attended to Danggok Primary School[2] and Danggok Secondary School, then graduated from Danggok High School[3] in 1989.[4] Following the graduation, he studied civil engineering at Konkuk University[2][1] but dropped out.[4] He was then admitted to Korea National University of Arts (K-ARTS) and earned a bachelor's degree in theatre,[2][1] as well as a master's degree in public policy from Korea University and a doctorate in urban sociology from University of Seoul.[5] He graduated from K-ARTS in 1998 along with several notable actors, such as Jang Dong-gun and Lee Sun-kyun.[2][1][3]

Acting career

Oh had been acting in some university plays since 1989, while he was studying at Konkuk University.[2] He joined Yeonwoo Stage in 1991, then subsequently appeared to Ride Together (동승),[2] which was adapted from a drama of Ham Se-dŏk.[6] After his admission to K-ARTS in 1994, he continued his acting in Marionette Show (꼭두각시 놀음), The Story of Park Ki-hong (박기홍 이야기), Mud (진흙) and so on.[2] During this period, he worked with Song Kang-ho;[1] a source reported that both used to share a house.[2] Other than plays, Oh played supporting roles in independent films, including Yellow Flower (둘 하나 섹스)[7] and A Woman Off Her Uniform (남산에 오르다).[1]

Before admitting to politics, Oh served as the director of Seoul Foundation for Arts and Culutre.[1][3]

Political career

Oh joined the Grand National Party (GNP; later Saenuri Party then Liberty Korea Party) in 2006, and ran as a Seoul Metropolitan Council member for Gwanak 1st constituency at the local elections.[1] He received 43.75% and won,[3] making him as the youngest person holds the position.[2][1] In 2010, he was chosen as the GNP candidate for Mayor of Gwanak but lost to Yoo Jong-pil.[8] In 2012, he was the Saenuri's MP candidate for Gwanak 2nd constituency but defeated by the opposition alliance (DUP-UPP) candidate Lee Sang-kyu.[9] Following the defeat, he worked for Park Geun-hye, the Saenuri's presidential candidate who won in the same year, as well as the party's youth wing.[3]

The election of Lee Sang-kyu was annulled due to the UPP's ban in December 2014,[10] which brought a by-election in 2015. Oh won the Saenuri preselection, defeating the former candidate Kim Cheol-soo.[11] On 29 April, he gained 43.89% and defeated Chung Tae-ho (NPAD) and Chung Dong-young (Independent).[12][13] The result became a sensation, as the constituency was known as liberal-leaning where conservatives did not win since the creation in 1988.[1][14] Nevertheless, some analyses showed that he could lose if non-conservatives put a unity candidate.[2][13]

Oh was re-elected in 2016, where his party faced a shock defeat.[15] He was then appointed as the party's deputy parliamentary leader,[16] but left the party after the political scandal in October.[17] He then joined Bareun Party, the splinter group formed by Saenuri's dissidents. On 22 December 2017, he was elected as the party's parliamentary leader[18] and held the position till the party was merged into Bareunmirae Party in 2018.

After Sohn Hak-kyu was elected as the Bareunmirae's President, Oh was appointed as the Secretary-General.[19] Soon, the party was split due to the conflicts regarding the electoral reform and the installation of the Office of Crime Investigation for Senior Public Officials.[20] This occurred the resignation of Kim Kwan-young, the party's parliamentary leader who faced public criticisms.[21] Oh succeeded the position on 15 May,[3] defeating Kim Sung-sick. Analyses showed that Kim failed to get supports from the former People's Party (PP) MPs, though Kim has a background of PP.[22]

Following the long conflicts with Sohn, Oh joined the party's dissident group, Emergency Action for Change and Innovation (later New Conservative Party), led by the party's ex-co-President Yoo Seong-min.[23] However, Yoo stood down as the group leader due to the controversy, made Oh to replace the presidency.[24] All group members were later suspended from the party,[25] as well as Oh, who was also sacked from the parliamentary leader.[26]

Controversy

During the 2015 by-election, it was reported that Oh's master's degree from Korea University was revoked due to the thesis plagiarism, which he forgot to write the references.[27] He mentioned that his degree was not revoked; he voluntarily returned it for parliamentary career.[27]

Personal life

Oh married to Yoo Jung-mi and has 2 sons[3] — Oh Se-yoon and Oh Se-hyun.[28] He is a Protestant.[29]

Filmography

Theatre

  • Ride Together (1991)
  • Marionette Show
  • The Story of Park Ki-hong
  • Mud
  • Kiss (1998)[30]

Film

  • Yellow Flower (1998)
  • A Woman Off Her Uniform (2001)

Entertainment

  • Children, The Life's Greatest Blessing (2015)

Election results

General elections

YearConstituencyPolitical partyVotes (%)Remarks
2012Gwanak 2ndSaenuri37,559 (33.28%)Defeated
2015Gwanak 2ndSaenuri33,913 (43.89%)Won
2016Gwanak 2ndSaenuri45,454 (37.05%)Won
2020Gwanak 2ndUFP56,130 (41.71%)Defeated

Seoul Metropolitan Council

YearConstituencyPolitical partyVotes (%)Remarks
2006Gwanak 1stGNP21,656 (43.75%)Won

Mayor of Gwanak District

YearPolitical partyVotes (%)Remarks
2010GNP82,899 (35.29%)Defeated

References

  1. "오신환, 송강호와 어깨동무…배우 출신에 작품까지 '깜짝'". 30 April 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  2. "[나의 국회 입성기] '연극배우' 오신환 새누리당 의원". 16 July 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  3. "연극인 출신 오신환…정치입문 14년만에 제3당 원내사령탑(종합)". 15 May 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  4. "[Who Is ?] 오신환 바른미래당 원내대표". 19 June 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  5. "[프로필] 오신환 바른미래당 신임 원내대표". 15 May 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  6. "극단 연우무대". Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  7. "'연극배우'로 바꿔달라?". 28 April 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  8. "[6·2 기초단체장 당선자에 듣는다] 유종필 관악구청장". 4 June 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  9. "이상규 "야권연대 승리... 관악구민과 이정희 고맙다"". 12 April 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  10. "이석기 등 통진당 5명 의원직 상실 선고 이유는". 19 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  11. "[주간인터뷰]4·29 관악을 새누리당 후보 오신환". 23 February 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  12. "오신환 "27년의 기다림 끝에…"". 30 April 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  13. "야권은 정말 '분열' 때문에 졌을까요?". 1 May 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  14. "오신환, "27년 관악을 야당 벽 깼다"". 30 April 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  15. "민심떠난 새누리, 총선 참패…16년만에 '여소야대'(종합)". 14 April 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  16. "새누리, 오신환·최연혜 등 9명 원내부대표 선임". 9 May 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  17. "[인터뷰] 오신환 "반기문 귀국하면 충청권 의원 연쇄 탈당 이어질 것"". 27 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  18. "바른정당 새 원내대표 오신환, 정책위의장 지상욱". 20 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  19. "바른미래당 사무총장 오신환…대표 비서실장엔 채이배". 4 September 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  20. "'오신환 반란'에 당 지도부 초강수…유승민 "손학규 퇴진" 요구". 24 April 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  21. "김관영 바른미래 원내대표 전격 사퇴". 8 May 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  22. "안철수·유승민계 '손학규 비토' 연대…오신환 예상밖 '낙승'". 15 May 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  23. "오신환 "자강 실천 위해 비상행동 시작…유승민, 대표 맡아"". 30 September 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  24. "유승민, 바미당 변혁대표 사퇴…오신환 새 대표". 14 November 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  25. "바른미래당, 유승민·오신환 '당원권 1년 정지' 징계". 1 December 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  26. "바른미래, 오신환 당원권 정지 1년 "원내대표 권한 박탈"". 1 December 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  27. "[단독] 오신환 논문 표절로 학위 취소…"자진 반납" 해명". 30 March 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  28. "'유자식 상팔자' 국회의원 오신환 가족 출연…배우 이력 공개". 13 October 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  29. "기독인 당선자 18명 추가 확인… 20대 국회의원 모두 93명". 17 April 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  30. "한 작품을 세 무대로 꾸미는 연극「키스」". 1 October 1998. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
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