Old World flying squirrel

Commonly referred to as the Old World flying squirrels, the genus Pteromys is distributed across temperate Eurasia, the Korean Peninsula and Japan. Although there are a host of flying squirrel genera in Asia (particularly southern Asia), Pteromys is the only one present in Europe.

Old World flying squirrels
Temporal range: Late Pliocene – Recent
Japanese dwarf flying squirrel, (Pteromys momonga)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Sciuridae
Tribe: Pteromyini
Genus: Pteromys
G. Cuvier, 1800
Species

Pteromys volans
Pteromys momonga

Characteristics

These large-eyed animals are nocturnal and use a membrane stretching from their wrists to ankles in order to glide from tree to tree. They can glide up to 443 feet (135 m) and have a long flat tail. They feed on nuts, seeds, fruit, buds, bark, and insects.

Species

There are two species in this genus:

  • Pteromys volans – Siberian flying squirrel – Found in northern Europe (mainly Russia and Finland, some isolated populations in Estonia and Latvia) and northern Asia.
  • Pteromys momonga – Japanese dwarf flying squirrel – Found in Japan (Honshu and Kyushu).

References

  • Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9
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