Olduvai Gorge Museum

Visitors to the museum enjoy the view of the gorge from the covered overlook

The museum was founded in the late 1970s by Mary Leakey, an archaeologist and paleoanthropologist who conducted research in the gorge for decades. The museum was created to house and showcase paleoanthropological artifacts from the surrounding area. After Mary's death, the Olduvai Gorge Museum was put under control of the Tanzanian government's Department of Cultural Antiquities. During the mid-1990s, the J. Paul Getty Museum's Department of Conservation renovated and added to the museum. This included a new wing with exhibits that were designed by the Getty Museum.

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority replaced the original museum structure with the construction of a new museum and visitors center which opened to the public in 2018. The new museum construction included the expansion and improvement of museum exhibits, enhancing the educational experience of the museum's visitors, the addition of a cultural boma with spaces where visitors can explore aspects of Maasai culture, as well as a small restaurant and a covered, theater-like viewing platform that provides visitors an inspiring view of the gorge. The new museum was designed so that the exhibit halls form a ring around a central open area at the heart of the museum, mimicking the layout of a Maasai boma.

The museum is located within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in northern Tanzania and sits along the rim of the gorge at the junction of the main gorge and the smaller side gorge. The museum is approximately 5 km beyond the turnoff from the main road that runs from Serengeti National Park to the Ngorongoro Crater.

A cast of the famous Zinjanthropus (Paranthropus boisei) skull discovered by Mary Leakey in 1959 is displayed in the new museum.

The exhibits at the Olduvai Gorge Museum are centered around the paleoanthropological research and artifacts that have come from the surrounding area. There is one hall dedicated to the Leakey family and their pursuit of working at Olduvai Gorge. This hall has historical artifacts from the Olduvai Gorge area as well as charts and maps explaining the process of fossil excavation. Many of the artifacts are original but some are casts (specifically the hominid fossils). The adjacent hall is dedicated solely to the Laetoli fossilized footprints. A cast that was made of part of the footprint trail in 1996 by the J. Paul Getty Museum is on display. Accompanying this are several charts and photographs describing and illustrating the process of the Laetoli Footprints creation. There is also a large illustration depicting three Australopithecus afarensis walking through the area 3.6 million years ago. In addition to these indoor museum exhibits there are also two outdoor lecture areas. These are utilized for orientation presentations given by museum staff.

The Olduvai Gorge Museum staff consists of roughly 120 people. The museum has two curators, Godfrey Olle Moita Maasai (on site) and Donatius Kamamba (off site Tanzanian Department of Cultural Antiquities). The staff mainly consists of people from the local Maasai tribe. The staff is housed in what was once the Leakey's camp. Some members of the staff have been there since the museum opened and plan to continue working at the museum for as long as possible. They consider themselves the caretakers of Olduvai Gorge.

There are roughly 150 visitors a day during the peak season in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. During the rainy season (March-August) the attendance can fall to 0 visitors a day. Visitors typically come from the closest city (Arusha) by safari vehicle. They commonly come for lunch and then depart to continue their safari in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. According to the staff at the museum, visitors have come from all continents and represent most countries.

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  The old Olduvai Gorge Museum as it looked in 2006
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  Old Olduvai Gorge Museum interior
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  Entryway sign of the old museum

• B.Sc Pickering Ph.D, Ngorongoro’s Geological History (edited by NCAA, 1993).
• Maasai people, The History and some Traditions of the Maasai (National Museum of Tanzania, Village Museum, Peramiho Printing Press 2004).
• L.S.B. Leakey, Adam's Ancestors: The Evolution of Man and His Culture (Harper & Row Publishers 1960).
• L.S.B. Leakey, By the Evidence, Memoirs 1932-1951 (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. 1974).
• Richard E. Leakey & Roger Lewin, Origins (E.P. Dutton 1977) ISBN 0-525-17194-0.

• List of museums in Tanzania

• The Leakey Website
• The Leakey Foundation
• ASU Becoming Human
• Ngorongoro Cradle of Life
• Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority