Ox Eckhardt

Oscar George "Ox" Eckhardt (December 23, 1901 – April 22, 1951) was an outfielder for the Boston Braves and Brooklyn Dodgers. Eckhardt holds the known[A] all-time professional baseball record for batting average, counting both major and minor league stats: .365.

Oscar Eckhardt
Right fielder
Born: (1901-12-23)December 23, 1901
Yorktown, Texas
Died: April 22, 1951(1951-04-22) (aged 49)
Yorktown, Texas
Batted: Left Threw: Right
MLB debut
April 16, 1932, for the Boston Braves
Last MLB appearance
May 15, 1936, for the Brooklyn Dodgers
MLB statistics
Batting average.192
Home runs1
RBI7
Teams
Ox Eckhardt
Born:(1901-12-23)December 23, 1901
Yorktown, Texas
Died:April 22, 1951(1951-04-22) (aged 49)
Career information
Position(s)Running back
Quarterback
CollegeTexas
Career history
As player
1926New York Giants
Career stats

(Ty Cobb holds the major league record, .366, but Cobb's minor league average of .304 lowers his total professional-ball average to .364, second behind Eckhardt. Ike Boone holds the minor league record, .370, but his major league average of .321 also lowers his total professional-ball average to .364 (just behind Cobb if their averages are expanded to further digits). Eckhardt hit .192 in the major leagues, but in just 52 at bats, so his known minor league average of .366 was lowered just one point.)

In spite of his outstanding ability to hit for average, Eckhardt – a poor fielder who lacked much home run power – was never able to establish himself in the major leagues. He spent a few years as a coach and assistant professor at West Texas State Teachers College (now West Texas A&M University), so he was already 26 when he started seriously playing minor league ball,[1] which is older than the average age of major league debuts.[2] He was invited to spring training by the Detroit Tigers in 1929,[1] 1930,[3] and 1931,[1] but he didn't make the team. He played in spring training for the Boston Braves 1932, and did go north with the Braves, but was sent back to the minors after eight at bats as a pinch hitter. The next year, 1933, he hit .414 for the San Francisco Missions, which is still the PCL (Pacific Coast League) record. In 1935, he again won the PCL batting title, edging out 20-year-old Joe DiMaggio, .399 to .398.[1]

This finally earned him a slot on a major league club, the 1936 Brooklyn Dodgers, with a chance to win a job as a regular. But Eckhardt was 36 years old by then, was still a poor fielder with little power, and in ten starts hit just .182 in 44 at bats. He was sent back to the minors, never to return.[1]

Eckhardt also played halfback and quarterback for the Texas Longhorns, and professionally as a halfback in 11 games for the New York Giants of the National Football League.[1]

Eckhardt was inducted into the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame in 2003.

Head coaching record
Year Team Overall ConferenceStanding Bowl/playoffs
West Texas State Buffaloes (Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1925–1927)
1925 West Texas State 4–41–3T–10th
1926 West Texas State 2–60–49th
1927 West Texas State 6–3–12–2T–5th
West Texas State: 12–13–13–9
Total:12–13–1

Notes
  1. ^
    Early baseball minor league records are incomplete and most of the missing data is lost to history, so whether Eckhardt would still hold the record if data was complete can never be known with certainty, but is probable since most relevant records are known. The cutoff for consideration is (arbitrarily) set at 1,000 at bats.

References
  1. Chris Rainey. "Ox Eckhardt". SABR (Society for American Baseball Research). Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  2. Travis Sawchik (November 8, 2018). "Nobody Wants Baseball's 30-Something Free Agents Anymore". Five Thirty Eight. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  3. Scott Ferkovich (August 3, 2014). "The Ox That Ate The Georgia Peach". Seamheads.com. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
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