Palei languages

The Palei languages constitute a branch of the Torricelli language family according to Laycock (1975) (quoted from Foley 2018). They are spoken in mountainous regions of eastern Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea.

Palei
Geographic
distribution
eastern Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classificationTorricelli
  • Palei
Glottolognucl1722  (Nuclear Palai)
west2788  (West Palai)
The Torricelli languages as classified by Foley (2018). Palei and Wapei languages are yellow.

Languages

Languages are:

Nambi (Nabi) = Metan may also belong here, or may be one of the Maimai languages, or separate within the Torriceli languages.

Pronouns

Pronouns in Palei languages are:[1]

Palei pronouns
KayikAruAruopAikuNambi
1s kəmexauamwupai
2s kiyoxiyiyityi
3s tənodintuwun
1p kupoxamənmendimiyanep
2p kinoxyiyimiyipyip
3p təmomaydimtirəm

Vocabulary comparison

The following basic vocabulary words are from from Laycock (1968),[2] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database.[3] Nabi words are from Laycock (1968) and Voorhoeve (1971, 1975).[4][5]

glossAruopAgiAmolNabiWanapYangum Mon
head wantupaikwawotufpeləfwah
ear yaŋkolemuᶇkwalntataŋkənkiknuŋkulyiŋkuːl
eye yoltajuwolnəmalalnampəkatyilpyilkŋum
nose muptuwarkamipanminiftəlomyimwar
tooth nanaiowayennafnefawak
tongue alətanaliyaakaŋwulafkəːləpyalip
leg alasafieltipkelfekrak
louse yimunəwatokəlyimukunkakyerkyiməlyimul
dog yimpanəmpoyimpanpatyimpayimpak
pig bene
bird alinolalinnapetkalal
egg yoltənəŋkoiyinalənponorire; yufəlipyiplopyulp
blood sənaxaməŋkasəneimpənamkkomkokyuwanip
bone pəniŋkikamənaŋkillapənlekəlyiklia
skin wiyejiwotayakənwiyírksafyikisiw
breast yimánəmaiyimawoŋnəmapyimaŋkəfyimán
tree nəmpənumwolnimpənnipnimpnim
man makentikamwolmaikənməsəmiyennyiŋkilpənalmias
woman simiwukoraasəkrikekəntəwasi
sun wawotawanwafkentieftəkŋan
moon anyəuniayenwunɨkeːnyifmərəŋkil
water sukuwulsəpənsup; werkuːsulp
fire yimpuniniŋnɨ; wetainifniw
stone ataukasəmpeikenet; rubukiakiprupikiyap
one eso
two piyapiyaminantiyoumantio; rupoyomppiyak

References

  1. Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. Laycock, Donald C. 1968. Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea. Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66.
  3. Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.
  4. Voorhoeve, C.L. Languages of Irian Jaya: Checklist. Preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. B-31, iv + 133 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1975. doi:10.15144/PL-B31
  5. Voorhoeve, C.L. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea". In Dutton, T., Voorhoeve, C. and Wurm, S.A. editors, Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 14. A-28:47-114. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1971. doi:10.15144/PL-A28.47
  • Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
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