Pammene
The tortrix moth, genus Pammene, belongs to the tribe Grapholitini of the subfamily Olethreutinae.[1]
| Pammene | |
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| Adult Pammene aurana at Commanster in the Belgian Ardennes | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Genus: | Pammene Hübner, [1825] |
| Type species | |
| Tortrix trauniana Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | |
| Diversity | |
| 89 species | |
| Synonyms | |
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Numerous, see text | |
Species
89 species are currently recognized in Pammene:[2]
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Synonyms
Obsolete scientific names (junior synonyms and others) of Pammene are:[3]
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The synonymy of Pammene has been subject to some confusion with its close relatives Cydia and Epinotia: Eucelis, Orchemia and Trycheris are sometimes[4] listed as junior synonyms of the former, and Halonota has been listed[5] as synonym of the latter. But the type species of Eucelis and Trycheris is Tortrix mediana (a junior synonym of P. aurana), that of Orchemia is O. gallicana (a junior synonym of P. gallicana), and that of Halonota is Pyralis populana (a junior synonym of P. populana). Thus, Eucelis, Halonota, Orchemia and Trycheris are all junior subjective synonym of the present genus.[1]
Footnotes
- Baixeras et al. (2009a)
- Baixeras et al. (2009b)
- Baixeras et al. (2009a), and see references in Savela (2005)
- See e.g. references in Savela (2005)
- See e.g. references in Savela (2009)
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pammene. |
- Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (20091): Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae – Genus Pammene account. Version 1.3.1. Retrieved 2009-APR-20.
- Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009b): Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae – Pammene species list. Version 1.3.1. Retrieved 2009-JAN-20.
- Savela, Markku (2005): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Pammene. Version of 2005-SEP-13. Retrieved 2010-APR-20.
- Savela, Markku (2009): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Epinotia. Version of 2009-JUL-07. Retrieved 2010-APR-19.
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