Parallel processing (psychology)

In psychology, parallel processing is the ability of the brain to simultaneously process incoming stimuli of differing quality.[1] Parallel processing is a part of vision in that the brain divides what it sees into four components: color, motion, shape, and depth. These are individually analyzed and then compared to stored memories, which helps the brain identify what you are viewing.[2] The brain then combines all of these into the field of view that you see and comprehend.[3] Parallel processing has been linked, by some experimental psychologists, to the Stroop effect. This is a continual and seamless operation. for example: if one is standing between two different groups of people who are simultaneously carrying on two different conversations, one may be able to pick up only some information of both conversation at the same time.

See also

References

  1. LaBerge, David; Samuels, S.Jay (1974). "Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading". Cognitive Psychology. Elsevier BV. 6 (2): 293–323. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(74)90015-2. ISSN 0010-0285.
  2. Hinton, Geoffrey (2014). Parallel models of associative memory. New York: Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-315-80799-7.
  3. Wässle, Heinz (2004). "Parallel processing in the mammalian retina". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 5 (10): 747–757. doi:10.1038/nrn1497. ISSN 1471-003X. PMID 15378035.
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