Park Sang-hyuk

Park Sang-hyuk (Korean: 박상혁, born 20 March 1973) is a South Korean activist, lawyer and politician. A member of the liberal Democratic Party, he is the incumbent Member of the National Assembly for Gimpo 2nd constituency since 2020. Politically, he is close to the former Mayor of Seoul Park Won-soon.[1][2]

Park Sang-hyuk
박상혁
Member of the National Assembly
Assumed office
30 May 2020
Preceded byHong Chul-ho
ConstituencyGimpo 2nd
Executive Officer for Judicial Affairs of the Office of the President
In office
31 May 2017 – 7 May 2019
PresidentMoon Jae-in
Personal details
Born (1973-03-20) 20 March 1973
Gimpo, Gyeonggi, South Korea
CitizenshipSouth Korean
Political partyDemocratic
ParentsPark Chul (brother)
Alma materHanyang University
Chonnam National University
Erasmus University Rotterdam
OccupationActivist, lawyer, politician

Park had previously served as the President of the Student Council during schooldays and later became a secretary of 2 former MPs — Kim Geun-tae and Lim Chae-jung. After qualifying for the bar in 2012, he became a lawyer and handled several cases, including Lance Corporal Yoon case in 2014. Prior to be elected to the National Assembly, he served as the political adviser to Park Won-soon while he was the Mayor of Seoul in 2016, as well as the Executive Officer for Judicial Affairs of the Office of the President under the President Moon Jae-in from 2017 to 2019.

Early life and education

Park Sang-hyuk was born on 20 March 1973, the son of a trade worker who had ever been to Africa during 1970s and 1980s.[3] His second elder brother, Park Chul, is a poet.[4] He was educated at Gaehwa Primary School, Banghwa Secondary School and Konghang High School.[5] He studied law at Hanyang University, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws (LLB), a Master of Laws (LLM) and a Doctor of Laws degree.[6] After graduated from Hanyang University, he moved to Netherlands and persuaded his postgraduate studies in trade laws at Erasmus University Rotterdam.[3][6] He also earned another master's degree in laws from Chonnam National University.[6]

While studying at Hanyang University, he had completed his national service at the Joint Security Area (JSA) from 1994 to 1997.[7] Prior to the 1996 election, North Korea had sent the armed forces to Panmunjom.[7] Regarding this incident, he said, "I have clearly seen the politicised fake national security."[7]

Student activist career

During the schooldays, Park served as the President of the Student Council for 3 times; firstly at Konghang High School (1989), then at Hanyang University for 2 other times — within the Faculty of Law (1998) and the universitywide (1999).[6][8] Shortly after elected the President of the Student Council at Hanyang University, he joined the South Korean Federation of University Students Councils,[3] a left-wing student organisation that was declared illegal in 1998.[9] He was wanted for this activities and could not return to home for more than a year.[3] Following his arrest, he was sentenced to 10 months in prison under the breach of the National Security Act on 15 February 1999.[10] He was pardoned on 15 August.[10]

Park had passed the 1st National Bar Examination and was qualified for the bar in 2012.[11] The next year, he started his legal career, starting as a town lawyer in Gochon-eup, Gimpo.[6] He subsequently joined a law firm named LawTec, where he used to work for a year.[6] Then, he moved to Changjo and was involved until 2016.[6]

As a lawyer, he was also a legal adviser in various governmental organisations, including Nowon District Office, Seongdong District Office, Seoul Metropolitan Facilities Management Corporation (now Seoul Facilities Corporation) and the Seoul Metropolitan Council.[6]

In 2014, following the Lance Corporal Yoon case, where the victim Lance Corporal Yoon was bullied and murdered, Park pled the family of the late Yoon.[12] Along with Chung Yeon-soon, he urged that the defendants should be punished for reckless homicide.[12] On 30 October, the defendants had been sentenced from 15 to 45 years of imprisonments, but for accidental mortality instead of homicide.[13] Park criticised the sentence, citing "they must be punished for murder on appeal".[13] Homicide was applied to the defendants during an appeal on 9 April 2015.[14]

On 22 June 2019, Park opened his own law firm in Gurae-dong, named Gimpo and Together With Park Sang-hyuk Law Firm (김포와더불어 박상혁 법률사무소).[6][8][4]

Political career

Park has also been built ties with politics prior to his legal career. At the 2004 election, he helped Lee In-young,[3] the then Uri candidate for Guro 1st constituency. Following the Uri's victory in the election amid the impeachment of the then President Roh Moo-hyun, he became a secretary to Kim Geun-tae,[3][8] the then parliamentary leader of the party. Being his secretary for a year,[6] he then also became a secretary to Lim Chae-jung,[3][6][8] who served as the Speaker of the National Assembly from 2006 to 2008.

In 2016, he worked as the political adviser to the then Mayor of Seoul Park Won-soon.[6][8] The following year, after Moon Jae-in was elected the President, he was appointed the Executive Officer for Judicial Affairs of the Office of the President.[6][8] He announced his resignation on 7 May 2019, in order to run for the 2020 election.[15][16]

2020 election

On 16 December 2019, Park announced he would run for Gimpo 2nd constituency in the 2020 election through YouTube and Facebook.[17][18]

On 17 February 2020, he was excluded from the Democratic preselection.[19] He criticised the party's decision and submitted an appeal in order to be a pre-candidate.[19] A week later, he posted on his Facebook that his appeal was accepted and was allowed to contest preselection.[20][21] While the other pre-candidates have ever convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) before,[19] Park emphasised that he does not have any criminal records related to DUI.[20][21]

After won preselection on 5 March,[22] Park faced a challenge from the incumbent MP and the United Future candidate Hong Chul-ho.[23] Despite the early leading,[24] on 15 April, the exit poll showed that Hong came closed to Park (Park: 49.6%, Hong: 48.7%).[25] However, Park received 53.83%[26] and was elected with a majority of 10,993.[27] Along with Kim Nam-kuk from the same party, he became the first MP graduated from a law school.[11]

Trivia

Park is a colleague to Kim Chang-yeol, a member of a hip-hop trio DJ DOC.[4] Both has been colleagues since primary school.[4]

He is married.[28]

Election results

General elections
YearConstituencyPolitical partyVotes (%)Remarks
2020Gimpo 2ndDemocratic63,193 (53.83%)Won

References
  1. "與, '박원순계' 약진…김원이·천준호·윤준병 등 1위 달려". 16 April 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  2. "'박원순계'도 대약진…천준호·진성준·윤준병·김원이·박상혁". 16 April 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  3. ""청와대 돌격대? 국가 생산성 높이는데 기여할 것" [여의도 초선 탐구]". 11 May 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  4. "박상혁 변호사, 내년 총선 향해 잰 걸음". 26 June 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  5. "회무" (PDF). 16 July 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  6. "청와대 행정관 출신 박상혁 변호사 법률사무소 개소식". 26 June 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  7. "[한장의사진]공동경비구역 정예병사 박상혁". 30 March 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  8. "박상혁 변호사 ... 지난 22일 구래동에서 법률사무소 개업". 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  9. ""한총련은 이적단체"확정판결". 30 July 1998. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  10. "김포을 '음주전과' 논란 후보들 생존…이례적 4인 경선 경쟁". 24 February 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  11. "(단독) 총선 '여당 압승'… 법조인 출신 42명, 지역구 당선". 16 April 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  12. "군인권센터 "윤일병 유족-목격자 김일병 만남, 군당국서 차단"". 27 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  13. "윤일병 유족 "누가 죽인거냐. 이 나라에 살기 싫다" 오열". 30 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  14. "軍 법원, '윤일병 사망사건' 가해자들에 살인죄 적용(종합2보)". 9 April 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  15. "'친문' 청와대 출신들 총선 도전장… 30여명 거론". 8 May 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  16. "靑 행정관 7명 동반 '총선용' 사퇴…'권리당원' 경선 대비?". 8 May 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  17. "박상혁, 16일 사회관계망서비스(SNS)를 통해 국회의원 출마 선언". 17 December 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  18. "[4·15총선, 열전 현장!!!] "검증된 실력, 강한 김포, 대통령의 선택 박상혁"". 18 December 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  19. "민주당 갑 '전략공천', 을 '3인 경선'두고 시끌". 18 February 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  20. "[열전, 4·15 총선!]박상혁, 경선 추가 참여…후보 간 날선 공방". 24 February 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  21. "박상혁 김포을 예비후보 재심인용 통과". 24 February 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  22. "<속보>더불어민주당 김포을지역 박상혁 예비후보 당내경선승리, 후보확정". 5 March 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  23. "경기 김포을 박상혁·홍철호 후보 등록…'총선 본격 레이스'". 26 March 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  24. "<여론조사>김포시 을, 박상혁 43.2%, 홍철호 31.6%, 박채순 2.2%". 31 March 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  25. "김포을 출구조사서 박상혁·홍철호 0.9%차 박빙". 15 April 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  26. "더불어민주당 김주영(김포갑), 박상혁(김포을) 당선". 16 April 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  27. "김포시, 제21대 국회의원 선거 후보자별 득표현황". 16 April 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  28. "박상혁 김포을 당선인 "시민 섬기는 국회의원이 되겠다"". 16 April 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
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