Patagonia, Inc.
Patagonia, Inc. is an American clothing company that markets and sells outdoor clothing. The company was founded by Yvon Chouinard in 1973 and is based in Ventura, California.[2]
Type | Private benefit corporation |
---|---|
Industry | Apparel |
Founded | 1973 |
Founder | Yvon Chouinard |
Headquarters | Ventura, California, U.S. |
Key people | Ryan Gellert, CEO[1] |
Products | Outdoor clothing |
Revenue | $209.09 million (2017 estimate) |
Number of employees | 1,000 (2017) |
Website | patagonia.com |
History
Yvon Chouinard, an accomplished rock climber,[3] began selling hand-forged mountain climbing gear in 1957 through his company Chouinard Equipment.[4] He worked alone selling his gear until 1965, when he partnered with Tom Frost in order to improve his products and address the growing supply and demand issue he faced.[5]
In 1970, Chouinard obtained rugby shirts from Scotland that he wore while climbing because the collar kept the climbing sling from hurting his neck.[5][6]
Great Pacific Iron Works,[7] Patagonia's first store, opened in 1973 in the former Hobson meat-packing plant at Santa Clara St. in Ventura, near Chouinard's blacksmith shop.[8] In 1981, Patagonia and Chouinard Equipment were incorporated within Great Pacific Iron Works.[9] In 1984, Chouinard changed the name of Great Pacific Iron Works to Lost Arrow Corporation.[10][11]
Patagonia has expanded its product line to include apparel targeted towards other sports, such as surfing.[12] In addition to clothing, they offer other products such as athletic equipment, backpacks, sleeping bags, and camping food.[13]
Starting in April 2017, certain Patagonia merchandise that is in good condition can be returned for new merchandise credits. The used merchandise is cleaned, repaired and sold on their "Worn Wear" website.[14]
In September 2020, Patagonia announced that Ryan Gellert would be its next chief executive officer.[15]
Activism
Patagonia considers itself an "activist company".[16] In 2017, the company was recognized for its innovative family/maternity leave policies.[17]
Environmental
Patagonia commits 1% of its total sales to environmental groups,[18][19] through One Percent for the Planet, an organization of which Yvon Chouinard was a founding member. One Percent for the Planet encourages businesses to commit 1% of their annual net revenue to nonprofit charity organizations focused on conservation and sustainability.[20][21] In 2016, Patagonia took this initiative to the next level and pledged to contribute 100% of sales from Black Friday to environmental organizations, totaling $10m.[22]
In 2012, Patagonia became a Certified B Corporation,[23] making it a for profit company that meets “rigorous standards of social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency”. The company was the first to be registered as a benefit corporation in the State of California, after the California Corporations Code were revised setting new specific requirements.[24]
Politics and land preservation
In February 2017, Patagonia led a boycott of the Outdoor Retailer trade show, which traditionally took place in Salt Lake City, Utah, because of the Utah state legislature's introduction of legislation that would transfer federal lands to the state. Patagonia also opposed Utah Governor Gary Herbert's request that the Trump administration revoke the recently designated Bears Ears National Monument in southern Utah. After several companies joined the Patagonia-led boycott, event organizer Emerald Expositions said it would not accept a proposal from Utah to continue hosting the Outdoor Retailer trade show and would instead move the event to another state.[25]
On December 6, 2017, Patagonia sued the United States Government and President Donald Trump for his proclamations of reducing the protected land of Bears Ears National Monument by 85% and the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument by almost 50%. Patagonia is suing over the interpretation of the Property Clause of the U.S. Constitution in which the country vests Congress with the power to manage federal lands. The company's CEO, Rose Marcario, contends that when Congress passed the Antiquities Act of 1906, it did not give any president the power to reverse a prior president's monument designations.[26][27]
In June 2018, the company announced that it would donate the $10 million it received from President Trump's 2017 tax cuts to "groups committed to protecting air, land and water and finding solutions to the climate crisis."[28][29]
Facebook ad boycott
In July 2020, Patagonia suspended its advertising on Facebook and Facebook's photo-sharing app, Instagram, making it the latest company to enter a U.S. civil rights boycott movement. This was done as a part of the Stop Hate for Profit campaign, which was launched by several U.S. civil rights organizations who said the social network was doing too little to curb hate speech on its sites.[30]
Materials
Down
In 2012, UK animal activist group Four Paws said that Patagonia used live-plucked down feathers and downs of force-fed geese.[31] In a statement on their website, Patagonia denied use of live-plucking but said it had used down procured from the foie-gras industry.[32] As of fall 2014, Patagonia said it was using 100% traceable down to ensure that birds were not force-fed or live-plucked and that down is not blended with down from unknown sources.[33]
Wool
In February 2005, Patagonia's sourcing of wool from Australia was criticized by PETA over the practice of mulesing. Patagonia has since moved its sourcing of wool from Australia to South America and the cooperative Ovis 21. However, in August 2015 PETA released new video footage showing how sheep were treated cruelly in Ovis 21 farms.[34] This led Patagonia to stop sourcing wool from Ovis 21.[35]
In June 2016, Patagonia released a set of new wool principles that guide the treatment of animals as well as land-use practices, and sustainability.[36][37]
References
- "Patagonia Just Announced a New CEO". Outside Online.
- Nelson, Mike (July 2, 2017). "Patagonia's child care center serves employees and their families". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- Wang, Jennifer (12 May 2010). "Patagonia, From the Ground Up". Entrepreneur. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
- "Into the Heart of Patagonia's Secret Archives". 6 July 2017.
- "Patagonia's History - A Company Created by Climber Yvon Chouinard and his commitment to the Environment (catalog paper, organic and recycled fabrics )". www.patagonia.com. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
- Stevenson, Seth. "Patagonia's Founder Is America's Most Unlikely Business Guru". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
- "On Writing: The 1972 Chouinard Catalog that changed a business – and climbing – forever". signalvnoise.com. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- "Patagonia Great Pacific Iron Works (GPIW) - Ventura, CA". 26 September 2018. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- "Trailblazer: Yvon Chouinard | OutInUnder - Slow Social Media".
- Chouinard, Yvon (6 September 2016). Let My People Go Surfing: The Education of a Reluctant Businessman--Including 10 More Years of Business Unusual. Penguin. ISBN 9781101992531. Retrieved 26 September 2018 – via Google Books.
- "The Great Pacific Iron Works : Ultima Thule Backpack". Sumally. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- "Patagonia stakes a wider claim on the beach". Men's Vogue. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
- Picks, Owen Burke, Insider. "The best camping gear you can buy". Business Insider. Retrieved 2019-03-18.
- Feldman, Jamie (2017-01-30). "Patagonia Just Made Another Major Move To Save The Earth And Your Wallet". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-03-17.
- Roshitsh, Kaley (24 September 2020). "Patagonia Names New CEO". WWD. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- Patagonia, "The Activist Company"
- "Companies With Innovative Parent-Friendly Policies". Parents. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
- "Environmentalism: Environmental & Social Responsibility". Patagonia. Patagonia. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
- Picks, Mara Leighton, Insider. "B Corps are businesses committed to using their profit for good — these 10 are making some truly great products". Business Insider. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
- "1% for the Planet". Newf Surfboard Net. 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- Hemlock, Doreen (27 May 2013). "One Percent for The Planet: Businesses commit to donate 1 percent of sales to environmental nonprofits - tribunedigital-sunsentinel". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
- "Annual Benefit Corporation Report" (PDF). 2017. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
- "Patagonia Works". Certified B Corporation. B Lab. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- Sterling, Scott (6 January 2012). "Patagonia is California's first benefit corporation". Southern California Public Radio.
- Reimers, Frederick (8 February 2017). "Moving Outdoor Retailer Isn't About Politics. It's About Money". Outside Magazine. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- Marcario, Rose (December 6, 2017). "Patagonia CEO: This Is Why We're Suing President Trump". Time. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
- David Gelles. "Patagonia v. Trump". The New York Times, May 5, 2018.
- Pearl, Diana (November 28, 2018). "Patagonia Will Donate the $10 Million It Saved From Tax Cuts to Environmental Groups". Ad Week. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- "Patagonia gave $10m from 'irresponsible tax cut' to eco causes". TreeHugger. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
- "Patagonia joins The North Face in Facebook ad boycott". reuters. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- "Outdoor Company Patagonia: Down from brutal force-feeding". Four Paws. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- "The Lowdown on Down: An Update". The Cleanest Line. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- "Patagonia Traceable Down". Patagonia.com. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
- "Patagonia's 'Sustainable Wool' Supplier EXPOSED: Lambs Skinned Alive, Throats Slit, Tails Cut Off". PETA Investigations. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
- "The Cleanest Line: Patagonia to Cease Purchasing Wool from Ovis 21". www.thecleanestline.com. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
- Michelson, Megan (2016-07-29). "Want Ethically Sourced Wool? Buy from Patagonia". Outside Online. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
- "Patagonia Wool Standard" (PDF). Patagonia. 2016.
Further reading
- Patagonia’s Circular Economy Strategy
- Patagonia’s Balancing Act: Chasing Mass-Market Appeal While Doing No Harm
- A company that profits as it pampers workers
- How Patagonia Keeps Employee Turnover 'Freakishly Low'
- If Patagonia’s business model is a paragon of virtue, should more companies follow suit?
- Patagonia joins forces with activists to protect public lands from Trump
- Derby Berg, Meredith (December 17, 2013). "Why Advertising Is 'Dead Last' Priority at Outerwear Marketer Patagonia". AdAge. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
External links
- Kortum. "Patagonia's Approach to Environmental Responsibility". Journal Business Today.
- "Patagonia Outdoor Clothes". Patagonia.
- Kammen. "Patagonia's Path to Carbon Neutrality by 2025". Harvard Business Review.
- Rattalino (2018). "Circular Advantage Anyone? Sustainability driven innovation and circularity at Patagonia Inc". Thunderbird International Business Review. 60 (5): 747–755. doi:10.1002/tie.21917.
- Achabou (2013). "Luxury and sustainable development: Is there a match?". Journal of Business Research. 66 (10): 1896–1903. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.02.011.