PathPing
The PathPing command is a command-line network utility supplied in Windows 2000 and beyond that combines the functionality of ping with that of tracert.[1] It is used to locate spots that have network latency and network loss.[2][3]
| Developer(s) | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| Initial release | February 17, 2000 |
| Operating system | Microsoft Windows |
| Type | Command |
| License | Proprietary commercial software |
| Website | docs |
Overview
The command provides details of the path between two hosts and ping-like statistics for each node in the path based on samples taken over a time period, depending on how many nodes are between the start and end host.
The advantages of PathPing over ping and traceroute are that each node is pinged as the result of a single command, and that the behavior of nodes is studied over an extended time period, rather than the default ping sample of four messages or default traceroute single route trace. The disadvantage is that it takes a total of 25 seconds per hop to show the ping statistics.[4]
Syntax
pathping [-g host-list] [-h maximum_hops] [-i address] [-n]
[-p period] [-q num_queries] [-w timeout] [-P] [-R] [-T]
[-4] [-6] target_name
Options:
-g host-listLoose source route along host-list.-h maximum_hopsMaximum number of hops to search for target.-i addressUse the specified source address.-nDo not resolve addresses to hostnames.-p periodWait period milliseconds between pings.-q num_queriesNumber of queries per hop.-w timeoutWait timeout milliseconds for each reply.-PTest for RSVP PATH connectivity.-RTest if each hop is RSVP aware.-TTest connectivity to each hop with Layer-2 priority tags.-4Force using IPv4.-6Force using IPv6.
Sample
>pathping wikipedia.org
Tracing route to wikipedia.com [207.142.131.235]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
0 simonslaptop [192.168.0.11]
1 192.168.0.1
2 thus1-hg2.ilford.broadband.bt.net [217.32.64.73]
3 217.32.64.34
4 217.32.64.110
5 anchor-border-1-4-0-2-191.router.demon.net [212.240.162.126]
6 anchor-core-2-g0-0-1.router.demon.net [194.70.98.29]
7 ny1-border-1-a1-0-s2.router.demon.net [194.70.97.66]
8 ge-8-0-153.ipcolo1.NewYork1.Level3.net [209.246.123.177]
9 ae-0-51.bbr1.NewYork1.Level3.net [64.159.17.1]
10 so-2-0-0.mp1.Tampa1.Level3.net [209.247.11.201]
11 ge-6-0.hsa2.Tampa1.Level3.net [64.159.1.10]
12 unknown.Level3.net [63.208.24.2]
13
Computing statistics for 325 seconds...
Source to Here This Node/Link
Hop RTT Lost/Sent = Pct Lost/Sent = Pct Address
0 simonslaptop [192.168.0.11]
0/ 100 = 0% |
1 0ms 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% 192.168.0.1
0/ 100 = 0% |
2 18ms 1/ 100 = 1% 1/ 100 = 1% thus1-hg2.ilford.broadband.bt.net [217.32.64.73]
0/ 100 = 0% |
3 18ms 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% 217.32.64.34
0/ 100 = 0% |
4 21ms 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% 217.32.64.110
0/ 100 = 0% |
5 21ms 1/ 100 = 1% 1/ 100 = 1% anchor-border-1-4-0-2-191.router.demon.net [212.240.162.126]
0/ 100 = 0% |
6 --- 100/ 100 =100% 100/ 100 =100% anchor-core-2-g0-0-1.router.demon.net [194.70.98.29]
0/ 100 = 0% |
7 --- 100/ 100 =100% 100/ 100 =100% ny1-border-1-a1-0-s2.router.demon.net [194.70.97.66]
0/ 100 = 0% |
8 100ms 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% ge-8-0-153.ipcolo1.NewYork1.Level3.net [209.246.123.177]
0/ 100 = 0% |
9 94ms 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% ae-0-51.bbr1.NewYork1.Level3.net [64.159.17.1]
0/ 100 = 0% |
10 134ms 1/ 100 = 1% 1/ 100 = 1% so-2-0-0.mp1.Tampa1.Level3.net [209.247.11.201]
0/ 100 = 0% |
11 137ms 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% ge-6-0.hsa2.Tampa1.Level3.net [64.159.1.10]
0/ 100 = 0% |
12 131ms 0/ 100 = 0% 0/ 100 = 0% unknown.Level3.net [63.208.24.2]
100/ 100 =100% |
13 --- 100/ 100 =100% 0/ 100 = 0% win2000 [0.0.0.0]
Trace complete.
>pathping wikipedia.org -q 10[6] Tracing route to wikipedia.org [66.230.200.100] over a maximum of 30 hops: 0 Aaron.hsd1.mn.comcast.net. [192.168.11.3] 1 air.setup [192.168.11.1] 2 73.127.68.1 3 ge-1-38-ur01.minnetonka.mn.minn.comcast.net [68.86.234.41] 4 68.86.232.37 5 68.86.232.33 6 * 68.86.232.5 7 68.86.232.1 8 12.116.99.41 9 tbr2.cgcil.ip.att.net [12.122.99.70] 10 * ggr2.cgcil.ip.att.net [12.123.6.69] 11 ar1-a3120s2.wswdc.ip.att.net [192.205.34.6] 12 66.192.247.163 13 ge8-13.csw5-pmtpa.wikimedia.org [66.193.50.242] 14 * rr.pmtpa.wikimedia.org [66.230.200.100] Computing statistics for 35 seconds... Source to Here This Node/Link Hop RTT Lost/Sent = Pct Lost/Sent = Pct Address 0 Aaron.hsd1.mn.comcast.net. [192.168.11.3] 0/ 10 = 0% | 1 0ms 0/ 10 = 0% 0/ 10 = 0% air.setup [192.168.11.1] 0/ 10 = 0% | 2 8ms 0/ 10 = 0% 0/ 10 = 0% 73.127.68.1 0/ 10 = 0% | 3 8ms 0/ 10 = 0% 0/ 10 = 0% ge-1-38-ur01.minnetonka.mn.minn.comcast.net [68.86.234.41] 0/ 10 = 0% | 4 9ms 0/ 10 = 0% 0/ 10 = 0% 68.86.232.37 0/ 10 = 0% | 5 8ms 0/ 10 = 0% 0/ 10 = 0% 68.86.232.33 0/ 10 = 0% | 6 12ms 0/ 10 = 0% 0/ 10 = 0% 68.86.232.5 0/ 10 = 0% | 7 8ms 0/ 10 = 0% 0/ 10 = 0% 68.86.232.1 0/ 10 = 0% | 8 20ms 0/ 10 = 0% 0/ 10 = 0% 12.116.99.41 0/ 10 = 0% | 9 --- 10/ 10 =100% 10/ 10 =100% tbr2.cgcil.ip.att.net [12.122.99.70] 0/ 10 = 0% | 10 --- 10/ 10 =100% 10/ 10 =100% ggr2.cgcil.ip.att.net [12.123.6.69] 0/ 10 = 0% | 11 --- 10/ 10 =100% 10/ 10 =100% ar1-a3120s2.wswdc.ip.att.net [192.205.34.6] 0/ 10 = 0% | 12 --- 10/ 10 =100% 10/ 10 =100% 66.192.247.163 0/ 10 = 0% | 13 63ms 0/ 10 = 0% 0/ 10 = 0% ge8-13.csw5-pmtpa.wikimedia.org [66.193.50.242] 0/ 10 = 0% | 14 63ms 0/ 10 = 0% 0/ 10 = 0% rr.pmtpa.wikimedia.org [66.230.200.100] Trace complete.
>pathping wikipedia.org -n
Tracing route to wikipedia-lb.eqiad.wikimedia.org [208.80.154.225]over a maximum of 30 hops:
0 192.168.1.102
1 192.168.1.1
2 10.202.181.110
3 10.202.182.109
4 10.202.181.153
5 10.202.181.49
6 212.72.4.97
7 82.178.32.102
8 63.218.109.117
9 63.218.44.38
10 206.111.0.249
11 216.156.8.189
12 * * *
Computing statistics for 275 seconds...
See also
- ping (networking utility)
- traceroute
- MTR – software which combines the functionality of traceroute and ping
- Layer four traceroute – a more modern traceroute (IP network tracing) implementation that supports a multitude of layer-4 protocols
Notes and references
- "PathPing". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25.
- https://www.computerhope.com/pathping.htm
- http://techgenix.com/Using-Pathping/
- PathPing - TechNet, Microsoft
- PathPing - IP trace - Windows CMD - SS64.com
- note the shorter wait with only 10 queries per hop instead of the default 100
Further reading
- Robert Cowart; Brian Knittel (2002). Special Edition Using Windows XP Home Edition, Bestseller Edition. Que Publishing. ISBN 978-0789728517.
- John Paul Mueller (2007). Windows Administration at the Command Line for Windows Vista, Windows 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470165799.
External links
 |
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Guide to Windows Commands |
- pathping | Microsoft Docs – Information about the PathPing tool (Microsoft.com)
- WinMTR
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