Patrick Nip

Patrick Nip Tak-kuen (Chinese: 聶德權; born 1964) is a Hong Kong government official. Since April 2020, he has been Secretary for the Civil Service in Chief Executive Carrie Lam's administration.


Patrick Nip Tak-kuen

聶德權
Secretary for the Civil Service
Assumed office
22 April 2020
Chief ExecutiveCarrie Lam
Preceded byJoshua Law
Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs
In office
1 July 2017  22 April 2020
Chief ExecutiveCarrie Lam
Preceded byRaymond Tam
Succeeded byErick Tsang
Government offices
Permanent Secretary for Food and Health (Health)
In office
2016  30 June 2016
Secretary for Food and HealthKo Wing-man
Preceded byRichard Yuen
Succeeded byElizabeth Tse
Director of Information Services
In office
2014–2016
Preceded byMichael Wong
Succeeded byJoe Wong
Director of Social Welfare
In office
2009–2013
Preceded byStephen Fredrick Fisher
Succeeded byCarol Yip
Personal details
Born1964 (age 5657)
Alma materUniversity of Hong Kong (BSS)
Harvard Kennedy School (MPA)
Signature

Background

Nip attended Kwun Tong Maryknoll College and then the University of Hong Kong, graduating in 1986. He obtained a master's degree in public administration from Harvard Kennedy School and has also studied at Oxford University and attended national studies courses at the Chinese Academy of Governance.[1]

Career

Nip joined the Administrative Service in August 1986, serving in various bureaux and departments, including the City and New Territories Administration, the Deputy Chief Secretary's Office, the Trade and Industry Branch, the Finance Branch, the Civil Service Branch, the Trade Department, the Chief Executive's Office, the former Health and Welfare Bureau, the Beijing Office and the former Health, Welfare and Food Bureau.[2]

He was appointed Director of Social Welfare in 2009 and Director (Special Duties) in the Chief Secretary for Administration's Private Office in 2013, before becoming Director of Information Services in February 2014. For a year from July 2016 he was Permanent Secretary for Food and Health (Health).[2]

From July 2017, Nip was Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs. But in a cabinet reshuffle on 22 April 2020, Lam removed him from the role (to be replaced by Erick Tsang). The announcement came two days after Nip's office had issued (and then amended) press statements that failed to reflect Beijing's assertion that the Liaison Office and Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office were not subject to Article 22 of the Basic Law, preventing interference in Hong Kong affairs by mainland authorities. Until then, all branches of the Hong Kong Government had always stated that they were, and indeed it was widely held that that such effect was central to the 'one country, two systems principle.[3][4]

Nip immediately took up the role of Secretary for the Civil Service, controversially the first non-civil servant to hold the post, at a time of emerging political activism within Civil Service ranks and pressure from Beijing for unswerving loyalty from all Hong Kong government staff.[5]

Oath taking

In October 2020, Nip announced a new rule, stating that civil servants who do not sign a declaration to uphold the Basic Law or do not swear allegiance to the Hong Kong government would risk losing future promotions.[6] Apple Daily reported in October 2020 that Nip had previously said those who violate their oaths could also face dismissal and other serious consequences.[7] In addition, he said that civil servants should "explain, implement and promote" government policies without their personal opinions, and also refrain from openly criticizing government decisions.[7] In December 2020, Nip announced that civil servants would be given a month to sign the oath, or risk being fired or ordered to retire if their service is "not in the public interest."[8]

On 18 January 2021, Nip again warned civil servants to not express their views publicly, warning that they could be in trouble "If he expresses his view openly, in his capacity as a civil servant, unless the matter is about the pay and conditions of the civil service, otherwise we'll have to consider whether such an expression would create conflict with his duty in the civil service, and whether that would cause misunderstanding on the administration."[9] Additionally, he mentioned that temporary and short-term contractors and staff in the Civil Service would also be required to sign the oath.[10]

References

Government offices
Preceded by
Stephen Frederick Fisher
Director of Social Welfare
2009–2013
Succeeded by
Carol Yip
Preceded by
Michael Wong
Director of Information Services
2014–2016
Succeeded by
Joe Wong
Preceded by
Richard Yuen
Permanent Secretary for Food and Health (Health)
2016–2017
Succeeded by
Elizabeth Tse
Political offices
Preceded by
Raymond Tam
Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs
2017–2020
Succeeded by
Erick Tsang
Preceded by
Joshua Law
Secretary for the Civil Service
2020–present
Incumbent
Order of precedence
Previous:
Kevin Yeung
Member of the Executive Council
Hong Kong order of precedence
Member of the Executive Council
Next:
Kenneth Lau
Member of the Executive Council
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