Perola (horse)

Perola (1906 – after 1929) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She was one of the best juvenile fillies in England in 1908 when she won four of her seven races, including the Woodcote Stakes, as well as being placed behind Bayardo in both the New Stakes and the Dewhurst Stakes. In the following year she finished third in the 1000 Guineas and then recorded her biggest win in the Oaks Stakes. In early 1910 she was sold and exported to France to become a broodmare.

Perola
Perola in 1908 with Maher.
SirePersimmon
GrandsireSt Simon
DamEdmee
DamsireJuggler
SexMare
Foaled1906[1]
CountryUnited Kingdom
ColourChestnut
BreederDaniel Cooper
OwnerWilliam Cooper
TrainerSaunders Davies
Record10: 5-1-3
Earnings£8,213
Major wins
Woodcote Stakes (1908)
Oaks Stakes (1909)

Background

Perola was a chestnut mare bred in England by the Australian baronet Sir Daniel Cooper and owned during her racing career by Cooper's younger brother William.[2] She was trained by Saunders Davies-Scourfield at Myrtle Grove in Sussex.[3]

She was sired by Persimmon, whose wins included the Derby, St Leger, Eclipse Stakes and Ascot Gold Cup and who went on to be British champion sire on four occasions.[4] Perola's dam Edmee was a female-line descendant of the St Leger winner Caller Ou.[5]

Racing career

1908: two-year-old season

Perola was ridden in most of her early races by the American jockey Danny Maher. She recorded her first success when she produced a "rare rush" of speed to win the Woodcote Stakes over five furlongs at Epsom Racecourse on Derby day 1908.[6] Two weeks later at Royal Ascot she came home third behind the colts Bayardo and Perdiccas in the New Stakes.[7] In the following month she took the Exeter Stakes at Newmarket from two "moderate" opponents[8] and the Rous Memorial at Goodwood Racecourse, beating the Ludwig Neumann's filly Electra "with any amount in hand"[9] in the latter race. She recorded a fourth success in August whe she won the Hardwicke Stakes at Stockton Racecourse.[10] In the Dewhurst Stakes over seven furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse on 30 October she finished second to Bayardo who by then had established himself as the year's leading juvenile colt.[11] On her only other start of the year she started favourite for the Cheveley Park Stakes but finished unplaced behind the Sceptre filly (later named Maid of the Mist).[12] Her earnings for the season totalled £3,253.[13]

1909: three-year-old season
Frank Wootton, who rode Perola to victory in the Oaks

On 30 April 1909 Perola was one of ten fillies to contest the 1000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile course at Newmarket, despite being reported to be "somewhat amiss" before the race.[14] Ridden by the Australian teenager Frank Wootton, she started the 3/1 second favourite and finished third behind Electra and King Edward VII's Princesse de Galles.[15] Her temperament may have contributed to her defeat: she was described as being in a "fightable" mood on the way to the start and repeatedly veered off a straight course during the race.[16]

Perola was then moved in distance for the 131st running of the Oaks Stakes over one and a half miles at Epsom on 28 May, with Wootton again in the saddle. The first three from the 1000 Guineas dominated the betting, with Electra starting the 5/4 favourite ahead of Perola (5/1) and Princesse de Galles (11/2). Electra lost her chance at the start as she whipped round and was facing in the wrong direction when the tapes went up.[17] After taking the lead in the straight, Perola never looked in any danger of defeat in the last quarter mile and won "with a good deal in hand"[18] by two lengths from Princesse de Galles with a further two lengths back to the outsider Verne in third place. Her winning time of 2:39.8 was 2.6 seconds faster than that recorded by Minoru in the Derby Stakes over the same course and distance two days previously.[19]

At Hurst Park in August, Perola finished last of the three runners behind the colts Bayardo and Valens in the Duchess of York Plate.[20]

Perola earned a total of £4,960 in 1909.[21]

Assessment and honours

In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Perola an "inferior" winner of the Oaks.[19]

Breeding record

In early 1910 Perola was sold privately to a French breeder. William Cooper explained that he did not have the space to create a breeding facility on his own property and did not want to put his mares to stud at a location where he could not see them regularly.[22] The buyer was Edouard de Rothschild, who moved the mare to his Meautry stud near Deauville in Normandy.[23] She produced at least five foals between 1912 and 1923:

  • Le Paraclet, bay colt, foaled in 1912, sired by Sans Souci
  • Plantagenet, chestnut colt, 1913, by Sans Souci
  • Pindare, bay colt, 1914, by Sans Souci
  • Passebreul, chestnut colt, 1915, by Predicateur. Won Prix Gladiateur, Grand Prix de Chantilly, La Coupe.
  • Penthesilee, chestnut filly, 13 April 1923, by La Farina

Pedigree
Pedigree of Perola (GB), chestnut mare, 1906[1]
Sire
Persimmon (GB)
1893		 St. Simon (GB)
1881		 Galopin Vedette
Flying Duchess
St. Angela King Tom
Adeline
Perdita II (GB)
1881		 Hampton Lord Clifden
Lady Langden
Hermione Young Melbourne
La Belle Helene
Dam
Edmee (GB)
1896		 Juggler (GB)
1885		 Touchet Lord Lyon
Lady Audley
Enchantress Scottish Chief
Lady Love
Pink Pearl (GB)
1887		 Beau Brummel George Frederick
Ma Belle
Irish Pearl Master Kildare
Three Pearls (Family: 10-a)[5]

References
  1. "Perola pedigree". Equineline.
  2. "Sporting". New Zealand Herald. 26 June 1909. p. 9 – via Papers Past.
  3. Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane’s. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
  4. "Leading Sires of Great Britain and Ireland". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
  5. "Queen Mary - Family 10-a". Thoroughbred Bloodlines.
  6. "Sporting Notes from Home". The Australasian. 11 July 1908. p. 20 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  7. "Sporting Notes from Home". The Australasian. 25 July 1908. p. 21 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  8. "Sporting Notes from Home". The Australasian. 8 August 1908. p. 21 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  9. "Sporting Notes from Home". The Australasian. 26 September 1908. p. 21 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  10. "English Racing". The Press. 31 May 1909. p. 8 – via Papers Past.
  11. "English Racing". Evening Post (New Zealand). 31 October 1908. p. 5 – via Papers Past.
  12. "Sporting". Launceston Examiner. 20 November 1908. p. 2 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  13. "Sporting". Daily News (Perth). 1 May 1909. p. 12 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  14. "General Notes". The Star (Sydney). 12 June 1909. p. 13 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  15. "Sporting Notes from Home". The Australasian. 5 June 1909. p. 21 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  16. "Sporting: The Turf". Sydney Mail. 16 June 1909. p. 51 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  17. "The Turf". The Express (Adelaide). 6 July 1909. p. 3 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  18. "Sporting Notes from Home". The Australasian. 10 July 1909. p. 21 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  19. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
  20. "Racing in England". Melbourne Argus. 10 September 1909. p. 7 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  21. "The Turf". New Zealand Times. 9 November 1909. p. 7 – via Papers Past.
  22. "General Notes". The Star (Sydney). 16 February 1910. p. 7 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
  23. "Sporting". Evening News (Sydney). 1 March 1910. p. 2 – via trove.nla.gov.au.
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