Peter van Eyck
Peter van Eyck (born Götz von Eick; 16 July 1911 – 15 July 1969) was a German-born film actor. He was perhaps best known (in English-language films) for his roles in the 1960s features The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, Shalako and The Bridge at Remagen.
Peter van Eyck | |
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Postcard | |
Born | Götz von Eick 16 July 1911 |
Died | 15 July 1969 57) | (aged
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1943–1969 |
Spouse(s) | Ruth Ford (m. 1940; div. 194?) Inge von Voris (m. 19??; his death 1969) |
Children | 3 |
Biography
Van Eyck was born into an aristocratic German family from Pomerania (since 1945 part of Poland).[1] After graduating from high school he studied music in Berlin.
While studying music in Berlin, Van Eyck purportedly had a brief liaison with Jean Ross, a cabaret singer who inspired the fictional character of Sally Bowles.[2][3] Ross became pregnant with Eyck's child and, when Eyck departed Weimar-era Berlin, Ross had an abortion authorized by gay author Christopher Isherwood who falsely claimed to be her impregnator.[2][3] These factual events served as the genesis for a short story by Isherwood which later became the 1937 novella Sally Bowles and was later adapted into the 1966 Cabaret musical and the 1972 film of the same name.[4][5]
In 1931, after leaving Berlin, Van Eyck lived in Paris, London, Tunis, Algiers and Cuba, before settling in New York. He earned a living playing the piano in a bar, and wrote and composed for revues and cabarets. He worked for Irving Berlin as a stage manager and production assistant, and for Orson Welles Mercury Theatre company as an assistant director.[6]
Van Eyck went to Hollywood where he worked as a truck driver. He initially found radio work with the help of Billy Wilder, who later gave him small film roles.[7] In 1943, he took US citizenship and was drafted into the U.S. Army as a commissioned officer. At the end of the World War II, he returned to Germany as a control officer for film and remained there until 1948 as director of the film section.[6] In 1949, he appeared in his first German film Hallo, Fräulein![8]
He gained international recognition with a leading role in the 1953 film Le Salaire de la peur (The Wages of Fear) directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot.[9] He went on to appear in episodes of several US TV series including The Adventures of Ellery Queen and Alfred Hitchcock Presents.[10][11] In English-language films he was most often typecast as a Nazi or other unsympathetic type, while in Germany he was a popular leading man in a wider range of films, including several appearances in the Doctor Mabuse thriller series of the 1960s.[1][12]
Personal life
Van Eyck was married to the American actress Ruth Ford for a short time in the 1940s.[13] With his second wife, Inge von Voris, he had two daughters, Kristina, also an actor, and Claudia.[14]
Death
He died in 1969 in Männedorf, Switzerland of septicaemia, caused by an untreated relatively minor injury. He was 57.
Selected filmography
- Hitler's Children (1943) — Arresting Sergeant (uncredited)
- The Moon Is Down (1943) — Lieutenant Tonder
- Edge of Darkness (1943) — German Soldier (uncredited)
- Five Graves to Cairo (1943) — Lieutenant Schwegler
- Action in the North Atlantic (1943) — German Ensign (uncredited)
- Hitler's Madman (1943) — Gestapo (uncredited)
- The Impostor (1944) — Hafner
- Address Unknown (1944) — Heinrich Schulz
- Resisting Enemy Interrogation (1944) — Capt. Granach - Young Nazi Officer (uncredited)
- Hello, Fraulein! (1949) — Tom Keller
- Royal Children (1950) — Paul König
- Blondes for Export (1950) — Rolf Carste
- The Orplid Mystery (1950) — Steward Stefan Lund
- Furioso (1950) — Peter von Rhoden
- Third from the Right (1950) — Renato
- The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel (1951) — German officer (uncredited)
- Au cœur de la Casbah (1952) — Jo
- The Wages of Fear (1953) — Bimba
- Sailor of the King, also known as Single-Handed (1953) — Kapitän Ludvik von Falk
- Alarm in Morocco (1953) — Howard
- La chair et le diable (1953) — Mathias Valdès
- Night People (1954) — Capt. Sergei "Petey" Petrochine
- Flesh and the Woman (1954) — Fred
- Tarzan's Hidden Jungle (1955) — Dr. Celliers
- A Bullet for Joey (1955) — Eric Hartman
- Sophie et le Crime (1955) — Franck Richter
- Mr. Arkadin (1955) — Thaddeus
- Jump into Hell (1955) — Lt. Heinrich Heldman
- The Cornet (1955) — Mönchschreiber
- The Rawhide Years (1956) — Andre Boucher
- Run for the Sun (1956) — Dr. Van Anders / Colonel Von Andre
- Attack! (1956) — SS Captain
- Burning Fuse (1957) — Pedro Wassewich
- Fric-frac en dentelles (1957) — Peter Simon
- Retour de manivelle (1957) — Eric Fréminger
- The Glass Tower (1957) — John Lawrence
- Tous peuvent me tuer (1957) — Cyril Glad
- Doctor Crippen Lives (1958) — Kriminalkommissar Léon Ferrier
- Rosemary (1958) — Alfons Fribert
- Schmutziger Engel (1958) — Studienrat Dr. Torsten Agast
- The Snorkel (1958) — Paul Decker
- Schwarze Nylons - Heiße Nächte (1958) — Alexandre
- Your Body Belongs to Me (1959) — Alexander
- Rommel Calls Cairo (1959) — Capt. Graf von Almassy
- Lockvogel der Nacht (1959) — Karl Amsel
- The Rest Is Silence (1959) — Generaldirektor Paul Claudius
- Crime After School (1959) — Dr. Knittel
- Labyrinth (1959) — Ron Stevens
- The Black Chapel (1959) — Robert Golder
- Rebel Flight to Cuba (1959) — Captain Pink Roberti
- Sweetheart of the Gods (1960) — Dr. Hans Simon
- The Thousand Eyes of Dr. Mabuse (1960) — Henry B. Travers
- Foxhole in Cairo (1960) — Cont Almasky
- World in My Pocket (1961) — Bleck
- Legge di guerra (1961) — Hauptmann Langenau
- La Fête espagnole (1961) — Michel Georgenko
- Die Stunde, die du glücklich bist (1961) — Bönisch
- Blind Justice (1961) — Prosecutor Dr. Robert Kessler
- Finden Sie, daß Constanze sich richtig verhält? (1962) — Dr. Fred Calonder
- The Devil's Agent (1962) — Georg Droste
- The Longest Day (1962) — Lt. Col. Ocker
- The Brain (1962) — Dr. Peter Corrie
- Station Six-Sahara (1962) — Kramer
- Ostrava (1963) — Peter
- Scotland Yard Hunts Dr. Mabuse (1963) — Major Bill Tern
- Das große Liebesspiel (1963) — Chef
- An Alibi for Death (1963) — Günther Rohn
- The Secret of Dr. Mabuse (1964) — Maj. Bob Anders
- The River Line (1964) — Major Barton
- Kidnapped to Mystery Island (1964) — Captain McPherson
- The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1965) — Hans-Dieter Mundt
- The Dirty Game (1965) — Petchatkin
- Die Herren (1965) — Colonel - episode 'Die Soldaten'
- Duel at Sundown (1965) — Don McGow
- Living It Up (1966) — Peter von Kessner
- Requiem for a Secret Agent (1966) — Oscar Rubeck
- High Season for Spies (1966)— Kramer / Jack Haskins
- L'Homme qui valait des milliards (1967) — Muller
- Red Roses for the Fuhrer (1968) — Oberst Kerr
- Tevye and His Seven Daughters (1968) — Priest
- Assignment to Kill (1968) — Walter Green
- Shalako (1968) — Baron Frederick Von Hallstatt
- The Bridge at Remagen (1969) — Generaloberst von Brock (final film role)
References
- Davidson, John; Hake, Sabine (2008), Framing the Fifties: Cinema in a Divided Germany, Berghahn Books, p. 47, ISBN 9781845455361
- Parker, Peter (September 2004). "Ross, Jean Iris (1911–1973)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74425. Retrieved 18 June 2017.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)(subscription required)
- Thomson, David (21 March 2005). "The Observer as Hero". The New Republic. New York City. Retrieved 2 October 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Lehmann, John (1987). Christopher Isherwood: A Personal Memoir. New York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 28—9. ISBN 0-8050-1029-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Izzo, David Garrett (2005). Christopher Isherwood Encyclopedia. London: McFarland & Company. pp. 97, 144. ISBN 0-7864-1519-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Bock, Hans-Michael; Bergfelder, Tim (2009), The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema, Berghahn Books, p. 496, ISBN 9780857455659
- Erickson, Hal. "Peter Van Eyck - Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos - AllMovie". AllMovie.
- "Peter Van Eyck". British Film Institute.
- "Gestorben Peter Van Eyck" [Obituary Peter Van Eyck]. Der Spiegel. 21 July 1969.
- "CTVA Crime "Ellery Queen, Detective" (TPA)(1954) starring Hugh Marlowe". ctva.biz.
- "Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Season 1, Episode 21 Safe Conduct". TV Guide.
- "The 1000 Eyes of Dr. Mabuse (1960) - Fritz Lang - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related - AllMovie". AllMovie.
- "Ruth Ford", The Telegraph, 17 August 2009
- "In Biographical Summaries of Notable People, Kristina van Eyck", MyHeritage