Phlebia

Phlebia is a genus of mostly crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution.[3] Phlebia species cause white rot.

Phlebia
Phlebia radiata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Polyporales
Family:
Meruliaceae
Genus:
Phlebia

Fr. (1821)
Type species
Phlebia radiata
Fr. (1821)
Species

86, see text

Synonyms[1]

Taxonomy

Phlebia was circumscribed by Swedish mycologist Elias Fries in his 1821 work Systema Mycologicum. He included four species: P. merismoides, P. radiata, P. contorta, and P. vaga.[4]

Several molecular studies have demonstrated that Phlebia is a collection of sometimes unrelated taxa that share some morphological similarities.[5][6] In a 2015 study, Floudas and Hibbett identified a "core Phlebia clade" within the larger Phlebioid clade, containing P. radiata, P. acerina, P. floridensis, P. setulosa, P. brevispora, and P. tremellosa.[7] A subsequent study suggested that P. lindtneri, P. serialis and P. leptospermi should be added to this core group.[6]

Phlebia-like fungi with aculei (spines) are often included in the genera Mycoacia if they are monomitic, and Mycoaciella if they are dimitic or trimitic.[8]

Species
Phlebia centrifuga
Phlebia coccineofulva
Phlebia lilascens
Phlebia serialis
Phlebia tremellosa

As of May 2018, Index Fungorum accepts 89 species of Phlebia:[9]

  • P. anthocystis Gilb. & Nakasone (1998)[10] – Hawaii
  • P. acerina Peck (1889)[11]
  • P. alni Velen. (1922)
  • P. amylostratosa Svrček (1973)
  • P. ardesiaca Parmasto (1967)
  • P. argentea Parmasto (1967)
  • P. argentina (Speg.) Rajchenb. & J.E.Wright (1987)
  • P. argentinensis W.B.Cooke (1956)[12]
  • P. brevibasidia G.Kaur, Avn.P. Singh & Dhingra (2017) – Punjab, India[13]
  • P. brevispora Nakasone (1981)[14]
  • P. brunneofusca (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Nakasone & Gilb. (1998)[10]
  • P. canadensis W.B.Cooke (1956)[12]
  • P. capitata Bernicchia & Gorjón (2010)
  • P. caspica Hallenb. (1980)
  • P. castanea Lloyd (1922)
  • P. celtidis W.B.Cooke (1956)[12]
  • P. centrifuga P.Karst. (1881)
  • P. cinnamomea Rick (1960)
  • P. citrea (Pat.) Nakasone (2003)
  • P. coccineofulva Schwein. (1832)
  • P. columellifera (G.Cunn.) Duhem (2009)
  • P. crassisubiculata Avn.P. Singh, Priyanka, Dhingra & Singla (2010) – Himachal Pradesh, India[15]
  • P. cristata Velen. (1922)
  • P. cystidiata H.S.Jacks. ex W.B.Cooke (1956)[12]
  • P. diaphana Parmasto ex K.H.Larss. & Hjortstam (1986)
  • P. dictyophoroides Sang H.Lin & Z.C.Chen (1990)
  • P. diffissa J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)
  • P. donkii Bourdot (1930)[16]
  • P. epithelioides P.Roberts (2000)[17] – Cameroon
  • P. faviformis W.B.Cooke (1958)
  • P. femsjoeensis (Litsch. & S.Lundell) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)
  • P. firma J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)[18]
  • P. flavocrocea (Bres.) Donk (1957)
  • P. floridensis Nakasone & Burds. (1995)[19] – United States
  • P. formosana Sheng H.Wu (1990)[20] – Taiwan
  • P. fragilis (G.Cunn.) Gorjón & Gresl. (2012)
  • P. gilbertsonii Nakasone (1997)[21]
  • P. griseoflavescens (Litsch.) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981) – Europe
  • P. griseolivens (Bourdot & Galzin) Parmasto (1967)
  • P. hydnoidea Schwein. (1832)
  • P. icterina P.Roberts (2000)[17] – Cameroon
  • P. introversa (Rehill & B.K.Bakshi) Hjortstam (1995)
  • P. jurassica Duhem & M.Duenas (2013)[22] – Europe
  • P. lacteola (Bourdot) M.P.Christ. (1960) – Great Britain
  • P. leptospermi (G.Cunn.) Stalpers (1985)[23] – Western Australia
  • P. lilascens (Bourdot) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981) – Europe
  • P. livida (Pers.) Bres. (1897) – Africa; Europe; North America
  • P. lividina Hjortstam (1995) – South Carolina, USA
  • P. ludoviciana (Burt) Nakasone & Burds. (1982)
  • P. margaritae Duhem & H.Michel (2007)[24]
  • P. merulioides Lloyd (1915)[25]
  • P. moelleriana Henn. (1897)[26]
  • P. murrillii W.B.Cooke (1956)[12]
  • P. nantahaliensis Nakasone & Burds. (1995)[19]
  • P. nitidula (P.Karst.) Ryvarden (1971)
  • P. pallidolivens (Bourdot & Galzin) Parmasto (1967)
  • P. parva Ghob.-Nejh. (2012)
  • P. patriciae Gilb. & Hemmes (2004)[27] – Hawaii
  • P. pellucida Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1988)[28] – China
  • P. phlebioides (H.S.Jacks. & Dearden) Donk (1957)
  • P. plumbea Parmasto (1967)
  • P. pulcherrima Parmasto (1967)
  • P. pyrenaica Duhem (2009)[29]
  • P. radiata Fr. (1821)
  • P. rhodana Duhem & B.Rivoire (2014)[22]
  • P. rufa (Pers.) M.P.Christ. (1960) – Europe; Jamaica
  • P. ryvardenii Hallenb. & Hjortstam (1988)[30]
  • P. sedimenticola (S.Ahmad) S.Ahmad (1972)
  • P. segregata (Bourdot & Galzin) Parmasto (1967) – Europe
  • P. separata (H.S.Jacks. & Dearden) Parmasto (1967)
  • P. serialis (Fr.) Donk (1957) – Sweden
  • P. sordida Rick (1938)[31] – South America
  • P. subceracea (Wakef.) Nakasone (2003) – Australia
  • P. subconspersa (Rick) Baltazar & Rajchenb. (2016)
  • P. subfascicularis (Wakef.) Nakasone & Gilb. (1998)[10] – Australia
  • P. sublilascens (Litsch.) Parmasto (1967)
  • P. sublivida Parmasto (1967)
  • P. subochracea (Alb. & Schwein.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1976) – Europe
  • P. subserialis (Bourdot & Galzin) Donk (1957) – Europe
  • P. subulata J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)[18]
  • P. totara (G.Cunn.) Stalpers & P.K.Buchanan (1991)
  • P. tremellosa (Schrad.) Nakasone & Burds. (1984)
  • P. tuberculata (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Ţura, Zmitr., Wasser & Spirin (2011)
  • P. unica (H.S.Jacks. & Dearden) Ginns (1984)
  • P. verruculosa Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1980)[32]
  • P. vinosa (Overh.) Burds. (1990)
  • P. viridesalebrosa J.Erikss. & Hjortstam (1981)[18] – Europe
  • P. weldeniana Nakasone & Burds. (1995)[19]
  • P. wrightii (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Duhem (2010)

References
  1. "Phlebia Fr. 1821". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 27 November 2011. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. Persoon, C.H. (1825). Mycologia Europaea (in Latin). 2. p. 7.
  3. Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 522. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  4. Fries, E.M. (1821). Systema Mycologicum (in Latin). 1. Lundin: Ex Officina Berlingiana. p. 426.
  5. de Koker, Theodorus H.; Nakasone, Karen K.; Haarhof, Jacques; Burdsall Jr, Harold H.; Janse, Bernard J.H. (2003). "Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Phanerochaete inferred from the internal transcribed spacer region" (PDF). Mycological Research. 107 (9): 1032–1040. doi:10.1017/S095375620300827X. PMID 14563129.
  6. Kuuskeri, Jaana; Mäkelä, Miia R.; Isotalo, Jarkko; Oksanen, Ilona; Lundell, Taina (2015). "Lignocellulose-converting enzyme activity profiles correlate with molecular systematics and phylogeny grouping in the incoherent genus Phlebia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". BMC Microbiology. 15: 217. doi:10.1186/s12866-015-0538-x. PMC 4610053. PMID 26482661.
  7. Floudas, Dimitrios; Hibbett, David S. (2015). "Revisiting the taxonomy of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) using a four gene dataset and extensive ITS sampling". Fungal Biology. 119: 679–719. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2015.04.003. PMID 26228559.
  8. Zíbarová, Lucie (2017). "Notes on corticioid fungi of the Czech Republic. I. Phlebia acanthocystis and Phlebia bispora (Meruliaceae)" (PDF). Czech Mycology. 69 (1): 65–76. doi:10.33585/cmy.69105.
  9. Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  10. Nakasone, K.K.; Gilbertson, R.L. (1998). "Three resupinate hydnaceous basidiomycetes from Hawaii". Folia Cryptogamica Estonica. 33: 85–92.
  11. Peck, C.H. (1889). "Report of the Botanist (1888)". Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History. 42: 101–144.
  12. Cooke, W.B. (1956). "The genus Phlebia". Mycologia. 48 (3): 386–405. doi:10.1080/00275514.1956.12024546.
  13. Kaur, Gurpreet; Singh, Avneet P.; Dhingra, G.S. (2017). "Phlebia brevibasidia sp. nov. from India". Mycotaxon. 132 (1): 95–97. doi:10.5248/132.95.
  14. Nakasone, K.K.; Eslyn, W.E. (1981). "A new species, Phlebia brevispora, a cause of internal decay in utility poles". Mycologia. 73: 803–811. doi:10.2307/3759792.
  15. Singh, Avneet P.; G.S. Dhingra, Priyanka; Singla, Nishi (2010). "A new species of Phlebia (Basidiomycetes) from India". Mycotaxon. 112: 21–24. doi:10.5248/112.21.
  16. Donk, M.A. (1930). "Nederlandse Basidiomyceten I." Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief. 3. 1940 (1): 65–84.
  17. Roberts, P. (2000). "Corticioid fungi from Korup National Park, Cameroon". Kew Bulletin. 55 (4): 803–842. doi:10.2307/4113628.
  18. Eriksson, J.; Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (1981). The Corticiaceae of North Europe. 6. Phlebia – Sarcodontia. Oslo: Fungiflora. pp. 1048–1276.
  19. Nakasone, Karen K.; Burdsall, Harold H. Jr. (1995). "Phlebia species from Eastern and Southeastern United States". Mycotaxon. 54: 335–359.
  20. Wu, S.H. (1990). "The Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes) subfamilies Phlebioideae, Phanerochaetoideae and Hyphodermoideae in Taiwan" (PDF). Acta Botanica Fennica. 142: 27.
  21. Nakasone, K.K. (1997). "Studies in Phlebia. Six species with teeth" (PDF). Sydowia. 49 (1): 49–79.
  22. Duhem, B. (2013). "Phlebia rhodana sp. nov. et Phlebia jurassica sp. nov (Agaricomycotina), deux espèces nouvelles de France avec hyménophore tuberculé". Cryptogamie Mycologie (in French). 34 (4): 291–301. doi:10.7872/crym.v34.iss4.2013.291.
  23. Stalpers, J.A. (1985). "Type studies of the species of Corticium described by G.H. Cunningham". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 23 (2): 301–310. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1985.10425332.
  24. Duhem, B.; Michel, H. (2007). "Une espèce nouvelle de Phlebia possédant des fibres arboriformes". Cryptogamie Mycologie (in French). 28 (1): 29–38.
  25. Lloyd, C.G. (1915). "Mycological Notes 39". Mycological Writings. 4 (39): 525–540.
  26. Hennings, P. (1897). "Beiträge zur Pilzflora Südamerikas. II". Hedwigia (in German). 36: 190–246.
  27. Gilbertson, R.L.; Hemmes, D.E. (2004). "New species of lignicolous basidiomycetes from Hawaii". Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. 89: 81–92.
  28. Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (1988). "Notes on the Corticiaceae of northern China". Acta Mycologica Sinica. 7 (2): 77–88.
  29. Duhem, Bernard (2009). "Phlebia pyrenaica sp. nov., une nouvelle espèce méditerranéenne" [Phlebia pyrenaica sp nov., a new mediterranean species]. Cryptogamie Mycologie (in French). 30 (4): 319–328.
  30. Hallenberg, N.; Hjortstam, K. (1988). "Studies in Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes): new species and new combinations". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 439–443.
  31. Rick, J. (1938). "Monografia das poliporineas Riograndenses". Brotéria Série Trimestral: Ciências Naturais (in Spanish). 7: 5–21.
  32. Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (1980). "Studies in tropical Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes). II". Mycotaxon. 12 (1): 168–184.
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