Phoebe Knapp

Phoebe Palmer Knapp (March 9, 1839 – July 10, 1908) was an American composer of music for hymns and an organist.

This article is about the 19th-century hymn-tune composer. For the contemporaneous female Methodist evangelist associated with the holiness movement, see Phoebe Palmer.
Phoebe Knapp
Phoebe Palmer Knapp from A Woman of the Century
Born
Phoebe Palmer

(1839-03-09)March 9, 1839
New York City, U.S.
DiedJuly 10, 1908(1908-07-10) (aged 69)
Poland, Maine
NationalityAmerican
Occupationcomposer of music for hymns, organist
Known for"Assurance" for Fanny Crosby's lyrics Blessed Assurance
Spouse(s)Joseph Fairchild Knapp
ChildrenFrancis D. Knapp (June 23, 1857–July 7, 1857)
Antoinette Knapp (c. 1862–1948)
Joseph Palmer Knapp (1864 - 1951)
Parent(s)Walter C. Palmer and Phoebe Palmer

Biography

Knapp was born in New York City. Her parents were Walter C. Palmer and Phoebe Worrall Palmer. She married Joseph Fairchild Knapp, one of the founders and the second president of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. He had a pipe organ installed in their apartment.

She and her husband were members of the John Street Methodist Episcopal Church in New York City. The hymn writer Fanny Crosby was also a member of that church and a friend of Palmer's.

She wrote over 500 hymn tunes, the most familiar being the tune now called "Assurance" for Fanny Crosby's lyrics Blessed Assurance. Another hymn by Fanny Crosby for which Knapp wrote the music is "Nearer the Cross". Other hymn tunes by Knapp include "Albertson", the tune for "Jesus Christ is Passing By" by J. Denham Smith, and for "When My Love to Christ Grows Weak" by John R. Wreford. Her tune "Consecration" has been matched to "My Spirit Soul and Body" by Mary Dagworthy James. Phoebe Palmer Knapp also wrote sacred choral and solo works, perhaps the best known of which is the Palm Sunday aria "Open the Gates of the Temple".

Knapp died in Poland, Maine.

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