Phomopsis
Phomopsis is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Valsaceae.[2]
Phomopsis | |
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Cultures of the destructive mold called Phomopsis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Sordariomycetes |
Order: | Diaporthales |
Family: | Valsaceae |
Genus: | Phomopsis Sacc. & Roum.[1] |
Species[2] | |
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Species
Species include:
- Phomopsis arnoldiae
- Phomopsis asparagi
- Phomopsis asparagicola
- Phomopsis azadirachtae
- Phomopsis cannabina
- Phomopsis caricae-papayae
- Phomopsis coffeae
- Phomopsis durionis Syd. 1932[3]
- Phomopsis elaeagni
- Phomopsis ganjae
- Phomopsis javanica
- Phomopsis juniperovora
- Phomopsis lokoyae
- Phomopsis longicolla
- Phomopsis mangiferae
- Phomopsis obscurans
- Phomopsis perseae
- Phomopsis pittospori
- Phomopsis prunorum
- Phomopsis sojae
- Phomopsis scabra
- Phomopsis sclerotioides
- Phomopsis tanakae
- Phomopsis theae
- Phomopsis viticola
Formerly placed here:
- Phomopsis vaccinii, now Diaporthe vaccinii
Dead-arm infection
One of the species of this genus, Phomopsis viticola, cause a plant disease called Phomopsis or dead-arm. Usually, infections begin during early growth stages in spring. This affects leaves, fruit, rachises, and shoots of a plant.
This disease causes the formation of lesions on shoots, leaves, and rachises, but also can cause fruit rot.
It causes significant economic damage to grape vines.
Another Phomopsis species, P. juniperovora, infects junipers, and is a particularly important pest of seedlings and juvenile plants in the nursery industry.
See also
References
- Saccardo, P.A.; Roumeguère, C. 1884. Reliquiae mycologicae Libertianae. IV. Revue Mycologique Toulouse. 6:26-39
- "Phomopsis". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- Sydow, Hans 1932. Novae fungorum species - XXI. Annales Mycologici. 30:91-117
External links
- http://winegrapes.tamu.edu/grow/diseases/phomopsis.shtml
- http://na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/fidls/phomopsis/phomopsis.htm
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