Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond

Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond, 1st Earl of Ossory (1467  26 August 1539) also known as (Irish Piers Ruadh) Red Piers, was from the Polestown branch of the Butler family of Ireland.

Piers Butler
Earl of Ormond
Arms of the Butler Family
Reign1515–1539
PredecessorThomas, 7th Earl of Ormond
SuccessorJames, 9th Earl of Ormond
Born1467
Died26 August 1539
FamilyHouse of Butler
Spouse(s)Margaret FitzGerald
Issue
James, Richard, & others. Edmund (illegitimate)
FatherSir James Butler
MotherSabh Kavanaugh, Princess of Leinster

Family

He was the son of Sir James Butler, Lord Deputy of Ireland, Lord of the Manor of Advowson of Callan (1438–1487) and Sabh Kavanagh, Princess of Leinster, daughter of Donal Reagh Kavanagh, MacMurrough, King of Leinster (1396–1476).[1] He married Lady Margaret FitzGerald, daughter of Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare and had 9 children by that marriage: 3 sons and 6 daughters.[1]

Claims to the title

During the prolonged absence from Ireland of the earls, his father Sir James Butler (d. 1487)[2] had laid claim to the Ormond land and titles. This had precipitated a crisis in the Ormond succession when the seventh earl later died without a male heir. On 20 March 1489, King Henry VII appointed him High Sheriff of County Kilkenny. He was knighted prior to September 1497. The following year (1498) he seized Kilkenny Castle and with his wife, Margaret FitzGerald (d. 1542), the dynamic daughter of the earl of Kildare, probably improved the living accommodation there. On 28 February 1498 he received a pardon for crimes committed in Ireland, including the murder of James Ormonde, heir to the 7th Earl. He was also made Seneschal of the Liberty of Tipperary on 21 June 1505, succeeding his distant relation, James Butler, 9th Baron Dunboyne. On the death of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormonde on 3 August 1515, Piers Butler became the 8th Earl of Ormond. On 6 March 1522, the King appointed him Chief Governor of Ireland as Lord Deputy; he held this office until 13 May 1524 when he became Lord Treasurer.

Family tree
Piers Butler with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.
Edmund
MacRichard
Butler

1420–1464
James
Butler

d. 1487
of Polestown
Sabh
Kavanagh
Piers
8th Earl

1467–1539
Margaret
FitzGerald

c. 1473 –
1542
James
10th Earl
Desmond

d. 1529
Amy
O'Brien
James
9th Earl

1496–1546
Joan
FitzGerald

d. 1565
Thomas
10th Earl
c. 1531
– 1614
Black Tom
Elizabeth
Sheffield
John of
Kilcash

d. 1570
Katherine
MacCarthy
Legend
XXXPiers
Butler
XXXEarls of
Ormond
XXXEarls of
Desmond
This family tree is partly derived from the condensed Butler family tree pictured in Dunboyne.[3] Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.

Loss of title

One of the heirs general to the Ormond inheritance was Thomas Boleyn, whose mother was a Butler. Boleyn was the father of Anne, whose star was rising at the court of King Henry VIII of England. As the king wanted the titles of Ormond and Wiltshire for Thomas Boleyn, he induced Butler and his coheirs to resign their claims on 18 February 1528. Aided by the king's Chancellor, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Butler was granted the earldom of Ossory.

Restoration of title

On 22 February 1538, the earldom of Ormond was restored to him. He died on 26 August 1539 and was buried in St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny city.

Marriage and children

In about 1485, he married Lady Margaret FitzGerald, daughter of Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare and Alison FitzEustace. The marriage was political; arranged with the purpose of healing the breach between the two families.[4] In the early years of their marriage, Margaret and her husband were reduced to penury by James Dubh Butler, a nephew, heir to the earldom and agent of the absentee 7th Earl, who resided in England.[5] Piers Butler retaliated by murdering James Dubh in an ambush in 1497. He was pardoned for his crime on 22 February 1498.

They had 3 sons and six daughters.

Sons:

Daughters:

The Earl had an illegitimate son, Edmund Butler, who became the Archbishop of Cashel. The Earl also had an illegitimate elder brother, Theobald Butler.

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. Edwards, D. (2003). The Ormond lordship in County Kilkenny, 1515-1642: the rise and fall of Butler feudal power. Four Courts Pr Ltd.
  2. Royal Descents and Pedigrees of Founders' Kin, Pedigree CXXI, by Sir Bernard Burke (1864)
  3. Dunboyne 1968, pp. 16–17: "Butler Family Tree condensed"
  4. libraryireland.com, "The Geraldines: The House of Desmond and The House of Kildare", taken from A History of Ireland, by Eleanor Hull, retrieved 23 April 2010
  5. libraryireland.com, "The Geraldines: The House of Desmond and The House of Kildare," taken from A History of Ireland, by Eleanor Hull, retrieved 23 April 2010
  6. The peerage of Ireland: Volume 2 , 1789
  • Dunboyne, Patrick Theobald Tower Butler, Baron (1968), Butler Family History (2nd ed.), Kilkenny: Rothe House
  • Edwards, David (2003), The Ormond Lordship in County Kilkenny, Dublin: Four Courts Press, ISBN 9781851825783 – Snippet view
  • Ellis, Steven G. (2014), Ireland in the Age of the Tudors, Abingdon: Routledge, ISBN 9781317901433
Peerage of Ireland
New creation Earl of Ossory
1528–1539
Succeeded by
James Butler
Preceded by
Thomas Butler
Earl of Ormond
1538–1539
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