Pieter Mortier
Pieter Mortier, or Pierre Mortier as the publisher of books in French, was the name of three successive generations of booksellers and publishers in the Dutch Republic.
Pieter Mortier I (1661–1711)
The first Pieter Mortier was an 18th-century mapmaker and engraver, who was born in Leiden, the son of a political refugee from France. He travelled to Paris in 1681-1685, then returned to Amsterdam where he operated as a bookseller from 1685 until 1711. He won the privilege in 1690 of publishing maps and atlases by French publishers in Amsterdam for the Dutch market./[1] He used this privilege to win a similar set of privileges for printing an "illustrated print bible" in 1700.[1] According to Houbraken, David van der Plas worked with Pieter Mortier I on etchings for Bybelsche Tafereelen (Bible stories), published in Amsterdam in 1700.[2] [3]Pierre Mortier Biography in De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen (1718) by Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature</ref>
He married Amelia s'Gravensande (1666-1719), who, as a widow, ran his publishing business until her death. In Amsetrdam, he was located at Middeldam, 1685-1686, and then at Vijgendam, 1686-1711. His sign board was "Stad van Parijs" between 1685-1700. He was known to have used a fictitious publishing address in Antwerp and also in London. The Short Title Catalogue Netherlands attributes the publication of 261 titles to Pieter Mortier I.[4] During the first decade of the eighteenth century, Mortier challenged the Huguenot Estienne Roger for domination of the polyphonic sheet music market by implementing a price war.[5]
The couple had two sons, Pieter Mortier II (see below) and Cornelis Mortier (1699–1783), who in partnership with Johannes Covens I (1697–1774) began the map publishing company Covens & Mortier (1721–1866) that became the largest cartographic publisher in the eighteenth century.[1] He died in Amsterdam.
Pieter Mortier II
Pieter Mortier II was active in Amsterdam as a bookseller in 1730, 1734-1735, 1740-1741, 1745, and 1749, as well as being the town printer. Additionally, he was also active in Leipzig in 1745-1746, 1751, 1753. His Amsterdam business was located on Kalverstraat in 1742 and at Nieuwendyk, at the fourth house from Zoutsteg. His sign board was "L'Envie". The Short Title Catalogue Netherlands attributes the publication of 249 titles to him, including French language editions by Rene Duguay-Trouin, John Locke, Pierre Bayle and the last four volumes of Guillaume de Lamberty's fourteen volume Memoires pour servir a l'histoire du XVIII siecle.[6]
Pieter Mortier III
Pieter Mortier III, sometimes known as "Mortier le juene" was active in Amsterdam between 1754 and 1781. he was known to have been a bookseller, 1763, 1764-1772, 1774-1777, 1779-1781; town printer, 1763-1781; and university printer, 1765-1766, 1771-1772, 1774, 1776, 1778-1779. The Short Title Catalogue Netherlands attributes the publication of 202 titles to him. His business was located in Amsterdam at Nieuwendyk, the fourth house from the Zoutsteeg, 1764-1768; Warmoestraat, east side the second from St. Annastraat, 1769-1777; and Leliegragt, on the north side, the seventh house from Heeregragt, 1779-1781.[7]
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References
- Pierre Mortier in the RKD
- (in Dutch)
- P. van der Coelen, "de Historie des Ouden en Nieuwen Testaments" van Pieter Mortier (1700)," Jaarboek van he Nderelands Genootsghap van Bibliofielen (2000), pp. 19-60
- Title Catalogue Netherlands
- Andrew Pettigree and Arthur der Weduwen, The Bookshop of the World: Making and Trading Books in the Dutch Golden Age (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2019), pp. 238-239.
- Title Catalogue Netherlands
- Title Catalogue Netherlands