Pilocarpaceae
The Pilocarpaceae are a family of crustose lichens in the order Lecanorales. The species of this family have a cosmopolitan distribution and have been found in a variety of climatic regions.[1] Pilocarpaceae was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in Adolf Engler's influential 1905 work Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien.[2]
| Pilocarpaceae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Psilolechia lucida | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr. (1905) |
| Type genus | |
| Byssoloma Trevis. (1853) | |
Description
Pilocarpaceae species are crustose and have ascomata in the form of an brightly-coloured apothecium with a poorly-developed margin comprising loosely-intertwined hyphae. The ascospores are hyaline and often elongated with one or more septa.[1]
Genera
Byssoloma leucoblepharum; scale bar is 0.5 mm
Pilocarpaceae contains 32 genera and an estimated 445 species. The following list shows the genera, authority, year of publication, and number of species as of 2020.[3]
- Aquacidia Aptroot (2018)[4] – 3 spp.
- Badimiella Malcolm & Vězda (1994) – 1 sp.
- Baflavia Lücking (2008) – 1 sp.
- Bapalmuia Sérus. (1993) – 22 spp.
- Barubria Vězda (1986) – 2 spp.
- Brasilicia Lücking, Kalb & Serus. (2008) – 6 spp.
- Bryogomphus Lücking, W.R.Buck, Sérus. & L.I.Ferraro (2005) – 1 sp.
- Byssolecania Vain. (1921) – 7 spp.
- Byssoloma Trevis. (1853) – 60 spp.
- Calopadia Vězda (1986) – 27 spp.
- Calopadiopsis Lücking & R.Sant. (2002)[5] – 2 spp.
- Eugeniella Lücking, Sérus. & Kalb (2008) – 11 spp.
- Fellhanera Vězda (1986) – about 100 spp.
- Fellhaneropsis Sérus. & Coppins (1996) – 9 spp.
- Kantvilasia P.M.McCarthy, Elix & Sérus. (2000) – 1 sp.
- Lasioloma R.Sant. (1952) – 9 spp.
- Leimonis R.C.Harris (2009) – 2 spp.
- Loflammia Vězda (1986) – 5 spp.
- Loflammiopsis Lücking & Kalb (2000)[6] – 1 sp.
- Logilvia Vězda (1986) – 1 sp.
- Micarea Fr. (1825) – 102 spp.
- Podotara Malcolm & Vězda (1996) – 1 sp.
- Pseudocalopadia Lücking (1999)[7] – 1 sp.
- Roccellinastrum Follmann (1968) – 7 spp.
- Schadonia Körb. (1859) – 4 spp.
- Septotrapelia Aptroot & Chaves (2007)[8] – 4 spp.
- Sporopodiopsis Sérus. (1997)[9] – 2 spp.
- Sporopodium Mont. (1851) – 24 spp.
- Szczawinskia A.Funk (1984)[10] – 5 spp.
- Tapellaria Müll.Arg. (1890) – 23 spp.
- Tapellariopsis Lücking (1999)[7] – 1 sp.
References
- Cannon, Paul F.; Kirk, Paul M. (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford: CAB International. pp. 281–282. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5.
- Engler, Adolf (1905). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien (in German). Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelman. p. 115.
- Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; LKT, Al-Ani; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; Tsurykau, Andrei; Mesic, Armin; Navathe, Sudhir; Papp, Viktor; Oliveira Fiuza, Patrícia; Vázquez, Víctor; Gautam, Ajay; Becerra, Alejandra G.; Ekanayaka, Anusha; K. C., Rajeshkumar; Bezerra, Jadson; Matočec, Neven; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa; Suetrong, Satinee (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- Aptroot, A.; Sparrius, L.B.; Alvarado, P. (2018). "Aquacidia, a new genus to accommodate a group of skiophilous temperate Bacidia species that belong in the Pilocarpaceae (lichenized ascomycetes)". Gorteria. 40: 11–14.
- Lücking, R.; Santesson, R. (2002). "On the identity of Pyrenotrichum 'atrocyaneum', P. 'mirum', and P. 'podosphaera', campylidea of lichenized Ascomycota (Lecanorales, Ectolechiaceae)". Bryologist. 105 (1): 57–62. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0057:OTIOPA]2.0.CO;2.
- Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. (2000). "Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusive einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella (Gyalectaceae)". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (in German). 122: 1–61.
- Lücking, R. (1999). "Verbesserungen zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechtenflora Costa Ricas. Die Familie Ectolechiaceae" (PDF). Phyton (in German). 39 (1): 131–165.
- Aptroot, A.; Saipunkaew, W.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Sparrius, L.B.; Wolseley, P.A. (2007). "New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai". Fungal Diversity. 24: 75–134.
- Sérusiaux, E. (1997). "Sporopodiopsis, a new genus of lichens (Ectolechiaceae) from S-E Asia". Abstracta Botanica. 21 (1): 145–152. JSTOR 43519214.
- Funk, A. (1983). "Szczawinskia, a new genus of the lichen-forming Coelomycetes". Syesis. 16: 85–88.
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