Platystoma
Platystoma is a genus of flies (Diptera) belonging to the family Platystomatidae.
| Platystoma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Platystoma lugubre | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Platystomatidae |
| Subfamily: | Platystomatinae |
| Genus: | Platystoma Meigen 1803[1] |
| Type species | |
| Musca seminationis Fabricius, 1775 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Description
Platystoma species are small flies reaching a length of 4–10 millimeters. The body is black speckled with small whitish or yellowish markings, while the eyes are usually red. They have a quite broad proboscis (hence the Latin name Platystoma, meaning "broad mouth"). The wings are blackish with clear speckles. These flies show a complex mating ritual.
Distribution
Species belonging to this genus are present in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, in the Near East and in North Africa.
Taxonomy
The genus is in need of revision to clarify the position of many subspecies that are currently listed. Most of these subspecies were designated by Hennig,[3] but some have been raised to full species since.[4][5] The list below incorporates those names more recently upgraded to species, but leaves the remainder of the subspecies designated by Hennig as subspecies until their position can be rectified by revision.
Species
- P. aenescens Loew, 1868
- P. afghanistanicum Soós, 1977
- P. altaicum Soós, 1978
- P. arcuatum Loew, 1856
- P. bezzii Hendel, 1913
- P. bipilosum Portschinsky, 1875 c g
- P. canum Portschinsky, 1875 c g
- P. centralasiaticum Soós, 1978
- P. chrysotoxum Hendel, 1913
- P. clathratum Hendel, 1913
- P. corticarum (Róndani, 1869)
- P. curvinerve Hendel, 1913
- P. dimidiatum Hendel, 1913
- P. elegans Hendel, 1913
- P. euphorbiinum Enderlein, 1930
- P. gemmationis (Róndani, 1869)
- P. gemmationis bifasciatum Brulle, 1832 c g
- P. gilvipes Loew, 1868
- P. hendeli Lindner, 1941
- P. ilguenense Bischof, 1905 c g
- P. insularum (Róndani, 1869)
- P. kaszabi Soós, 1978
- P. lativentre Loew, 1866
- P. lugubre (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
- P. lugubre corsicarum (Séguy, 1932)
- P. lugubre pleuronitens Hendel, 1913
- P. malatiense Hennig, 1945
- P. mandschuricum Enderlein, 1937
- P. mendex Soós, 1978
- P. meridionale Hendel, 1913
- P. meridionale idia Séguy, 1934
- P. mongolicum Soós, 1978
- P. murinum Hendel, 1913
- P. nitidiventre Hendel, 1913
- P. obtusum Hendel, 1913
- P. oculatum Becker, 1907
- P. oculatum pavonis Hendel, 1913
- P. plantationis (Róndani, 1869)
- P. provinciale Loew, 1868
- P. pubescens Loew, 1845
- P. punctiventre Portschinsky, 1875
- P. rufipes Meigen, 1826
- P. seminationis (Fabricius, 1775)
- P. seminationis angustipennis Loew, 1854
- P. seminationis biseta Loew, 1868
- P. seminationis frauenfeldi (Nowicki, 1867)
- P. seminationis rufimana Loew, 1873[6]
- P. seminationis valachiae Hendel, 1913
- P. soosi Krivosheina & Krivosheina, 1996
- P. stackelbergi Soós, 1979
- P. strix Portschinsky, 1875
- P. suave Loew, 1873[6]
- P. subfasciatum Loew, 1862
- P. subtile Loew, 1868
- P. tegularum Loew, 1859
- P. ussuricum Korneyev, 1991
References
- Meigen, J.W. (1803). "Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europäische n zweiflugligen Insekten". Magazin für Insektenkunde. 2: 259–281.
- Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés a L'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants èt lus dans ses assemblées : Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- Hennig, W. 1945. [Chapter] 48. Platystomatidae. In: Lindner, E. ed, Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, Vol. 5. Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp.1-62.
- Soós, A. 1978. Taxonomische und faunistische untersuchungen über die Mongolischen Platystomatidae (Diptera). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 24(1-2): 187-203.
- Rivosecchi, L. 2000. Contribution to the knowledge of Italian species of genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 32(1): 163-179.
- Loew, Hermann (1873). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten. Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Beschreibung europaischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. Halle: H. W. Schmidt. pp. vii + 320.