Plaxton President
The Plaxton President was a low floor double-decker bus body built at Northern Counties plant in Wigan, England and branded as a Plaxton product for its main production run. It was unveiled in 1997 and built between 1999 and 2005. When it became part of TransBus International, the body was sold under the TransBus name. The President was built on the Dennis/TransBus Trident, the DAF DB250 and the Volvo B7TL chassis. It can be built as either a closed top bus or an open-top bus.
Plaxton President | |
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Arriva North West President bodied Dennis Trident 2 in 2010 | |
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Plaxton/TransBus/Alexander Dennis |
Production | 1998–2005 |
Assembly | Wigan, England |
Body and chassis | |
Doors | 1 or 2 |
Floor type | Low floor |
Chassis | Dennis Trident 2 Volvo B7TL VDL DB250 |
Powertrain | |
Engine | Cummins C Series/ISCe (Dennis Trident 2) Volvo D7C (Volvo B7TL) DAF (VDL DB250) |
Transmission | Voith/ZF |
Dimensions | |
Length | 9.9–11.5 m (32 ft 6 in–37 ft 9 in) |
Width | 2.55 m (8 ft 4 in) |
Height | 4.2–4.4 m (13 ft 9 in–14 ft 5 in) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Northern Counties Palatine |
Features
The body was designed to compete with the Alexander ALX400 body, and had neat rectangular front headlights below a large front windscreen. From the side, it can be easily recognised by the different depths of windows on the lower deck; however, this is less apparent with newer bonded-glazed models. Seating varied according to the chassis and specification. TfL models were typically built with 41 seats upstairs, and 23 downstairs, with a centre exit door. Early TfL versions also had the staircase moved to the centre of the bus, although this was later changed to the standard position of just behind the driver.
Beyond London
Outside London the Presidents are less common, however some operators did build up substantial numbers of them.
Lothian Buses were the largest operator of Presidents outside London with approximately 200 purchased from June 1999 to June 2004. Apart from seven examples on Volvo B7TL chassis Lothian's examples are all Dennis Tridents including some high capacity 11m examples. Since 2010 Lothian began withdrawing their earliest Presidents from frontline service. Some received open top conversion for Lothian's sightseeing subsidiaries and others have been sold on for further service with various other bus operators.
National Express West Midlands, formerly Travel West Midlands, were the second largest operator of Presidents outside London with 102 examples new from Autumn 1999 to Summer 2000 all of which have Volvo B7TL chassis and were internally refurbished in 2007-08. Recent deliveries to National Express West Midlands have seen some of these Presidents move mainly to the associated Xplore Dundee fleet or sold on to other bus operators.
Go-Ahead Group companies outside London also bought Presidents in substantial numbers. Brighton & Hove took 36 on Dennis Trident 2 chassis purchased in March/April 2001. This was followed by Go North East who took 15 in November 2001 again on Dennis Trident chassis although 8 of these transferred to Go-Ahead's Oxford Bus Company subsidiary in 2006. Finally Southern Vectis purchased 7 Presidents on Volvo B7TL chassis in September/October 2002, albeit before they were taken over by Go-Ahead.
Stagecoach took over 40 low-height Presidents on Dennis Trident 2 chassis in the early/mid 2000s. These were originally allocated to the Cambus, Manchester and Oxfordshire subsidiaries - although they've since been transferred to other subsidiaries within Stagecoach. They were originally intended to have had Alexander ALX400 bodies - Stagecoach's standard double deck body, but were switched to Presidents due to quicker build times.
East Yorkshire Motor Services are another fairly major President fleet with 36 examples on Volvo B7TL chassis. 30 of these were for the main East Yorkshire fleet with the other 6 previously used by their Finglands subsidiary in Manchester. More recently East Yorkshire have also added to their President fleet with mid-life second hand examples from Go-Ahead London some of which was converted for open top operation and Training. From early 2018 EYMS have started to withdraw their older examples of the President along with Ex London examples, mostly being sold to other companies.
Smaller orders include Arriva which purchased 20 on Volvo B7TL chassis for its Arriva Yorkshire subsidiary, the Blazefield Group who took 19, 16 for Burnley & Pendle and three for Yorkshire Coastliner, and independent based operators like Pete's Travel, Mayne Coaches, Blue Bus & Coach Services, Hedingham Omnibuses, North Birmingham Busways and Liverpool Motor Services. All of these companies have either ceased operations or been taken over by larger groups within the British bus industry.
Replacement
The Mayflower Group, the parent company of TransBus International, went into administration in March 2004. [1][2] It was bought out in May 2004 by a consortium including Brian Souter,[3] the owner of the Stagecoach Group and was renamed Alexander Dennis. A programme of restructuring began within Alexander Dennis which, at the time, saw the Plaxton coach division divested and the TransBus product range rationalised. In turn a decision was taken to close the former Northern Counties plant in Wigan[4][5] and phase out the President in favour of the Falkirk-built ALX400. The final Presidents were built at the Wigan plant in January 2005 and both it and the ALX400 would be phased out in favour of the semi-integral Alexander Dennis Enviro400 which took over from end of 2005. The Enviro400 has elements of the ALX400 and President in its design.
See also
References
- "Mayflower enters administration". BBC News. 31 March 2004. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- Pain, Steve (1 April 2004). "Cash crisis forces auto firm Mayflower into administration". Birmingham Post.
- Sherriff, Richard (22 May 2004). "Up to 100 jobs threatened by takeover". Belfast News Letter.
- "Bus plant jobs shock". Wigan Evening Post. 10 September 2004.
- Bob's life on the buses Wigan Evening Post 8 September 2006
External links
Media related to Plaxton President at Wikimedia Commons Buses portal