Powerscourt Covered Bridge
The Powerscourt Covered Bridge is a covered bridge that takes the First Concession Road across the Chateauguay River in Hinchinbrooke, Quebec. It is also known as the Percy Bridge.
Powerscourt Covered Bridge Pont Percy | |
---|---|
View (August 2005) looking upriver, from the West bank (Elgin) | |
Coordinates | 45.00871°N 74.15953°W |
Carries | 2-lane road (reduced to one lane + 2 sidewalks in 2010) |
Crosses | Chateauguay River |
Locale | Between Elgin and Hinchinbrooke |
Characteristics | |
Design | McCallum Truss |
Total length | 51 m (167 ft) |
Width | 6.2 m (20 ft) |
Height | 8 m (26 ft) to top |
Longest span | 26 m (85 ft) |
Clearance above | 3 m (9.8 ft) |
History | |
Opened | 1861 |
Statistics | |
Daily traffic | Automotive and pedestrian |
Official name | Powerscourt Covered Bridge National Historic Site of Canada |
Designated | 1984 |
Patrimoine culturel du Québec | |
Type | Classified heritage immovable |
Designated | 1987 |
Location | |
It was constructed in 1861, and employs the McCallum inflexible arched truss, developed by Daniel McCallum. It was the only McCallum truss bridge that was not a railway bridge, and since wooden truss railway bridges have all but been replaced with steel and concrete bridges, it is the last bridge of its kind in the world.[1] In 2009 it was fully restored to its original 1861 plans.[2]
It is supported on three masonry piers and the two spans are structurally independent of each other.[3]
The Powerscourt Covered Bridge was designated a National Historic Site of Canada[3] in 1984 because:
- it is the only known example of a McCallum inflexible arched truss bridge still in existence;
- it is one of the oldest covered bridges that exists in Canada.
The bridge was also named an Historic Monument of Quebec in 1987.[4] It was documented by the U.S. Historic American Engineering Record in 2003 with assistance from Public Works and Government Services Canada.[5]
See also
References
- Morgan, James. "Powerscourt, home to Canada's oldest covered bridge". NCPR. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- Galbraith, Robert (2009). "Gallery: Powerscourt Bridge". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- Powerscourt Covered Bridge National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- Pont couvert de Powerscourt. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- Behrens, Thomas M.; Hernandez, Naomi (2003). "Title Sheet - Powerscourt Bridge". Historic American Engineering Record. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
External links
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. NY-332, "Powerscourt Bridge, Spanning Chateauguay River, First Concession Road, Elgin/Hinchinbrooke, Huntingdon County, Quebec, Canada", 13 photos, 7 measured drawings, 7 data pages, 1 photo caption page