List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Manitoba

This is a list of National Historic Sites in Manitoba (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Manitoba). There are 55 National Historic Sites designated in the province, of which 8 are administered by Parks Canada.[1][2] This list uses names designated by the national Historic Sites and Monuments Board, which may differ from other names for these sites.

Numerous National Historic Events also occurred across Manitoba, and are identified at places associated with them, using the same style of federal plaques that marks National Historic Sites. Several National Historic Persons are commemorated throughout the province in the same way. The markers do not indicate which designation—a Site, Event, or Person—a subject has been given.

National Historic Sites
Legend
administered by Parks Canada
Site[1] Date(s) Designated Location Description Image
Battle of Seven Oaks [3] 1816 (battle) 1920 Winnipeg
49°55′55″N 97°7′16″W		 The site of a violent conflict between a group of Métis led by Cuthbert Grant and a party of Red River settlers led by Governor Robert Semple
BCATP Hangar No. 1 [4] 1941 (completed) 2001 Brandon
49°54′16″N 99°56′39″W		 A well-preserved example of a British Commonwealth Air Training Plan hangar from the Second World War, still in its original location
Brockinton [5][6] 800 CE (c.) 1973 Melita
49°8′51″N 101°1′47″W		 An archaeological site with evidence of three distinct cultures: a bison kill and butchering pound circa 800 CE, a Duck Bay culture occupation about 1100-1350 CE, and the first excavated evidence in Canada of the Williams culture from about 1600 CE
Camp Hughes [7][8] 1909 (established) 2011 North Cypress
49°53′1.47″N 99°33′4.82″W		 More than 38,000 Canadians trained at this camp during the First World War, many of whom fought at the Battle of Vimy Ridge in April 1917
Canadian Pacific Railway Station (Winnipeg) [9] 1906 (completed) 1982 Winnipeg
49°54′17″N 97°7′54″W		 A four-storey former railway station; its landmark Beaux-Arts design and elaborate Tyndall stone detailing reflect the early 20th century growth and importance of both the Canadian Pacific Railway and Winnipeg as Western Canada's transportation hub
Churchill Rocket Research Range [10] 1956 (established) 1988 Churchill
58°44′3″N 93°49′13″W		 A former facility for the launching, tracking and retrieval of rockets; long Canada’s foremost upper atmosphere research centre
Confederation Building [11] 1912 (completed) 1976 Winnipeg
49°53′55″N 97°8′19″W		 A 10-storey office building; a good example of an early Sullivan-inspired skyscraper; also part of the Early Skyscrapers in Winnipeg NHSC
Dalnavert [12] 1895 (completed) 1990 Winnipeg
49°53′9″N 97°8′31″W		 A red-brick house with a large wooden verandah, originally built for Hugh John Macdonald; a good example of the Queen Anne Revival style in Canada
Dominion Exhibition Display Building II [13] 1913 (completed) 1999 Brandon
49°49′53″N 99°57′27″W		 A wooden exhibition building; the only known surviving building constructed for the Dominion Exhibition held annually from 1879-1913
Early Skyscrapers in Winnipeg [14] 1912-18 (period of construction) 1981 Winnipeg
49°53′49″N 97°8′18″W		 A group of three tall commercial buildings (Union Trust Tower, the Confederation Building, and the Bank of Hamilton building) within the Exchange District. Reflective of the Chicago School, the group typifies Winnipeg’s early skyscrapers, which marked the beginning of the city's modern urban core.
Exchange District [15] 1880 (established) 1996 Winnipeg
49°53′56.18″N 97°8′25.32″W		 A dense, turn-of-the-century warehousing and business centre, comprising about 150 buildings; contains a number of architecturally significant buildings illustrating Winnipeg’s key role as a gateway to Western Canada between 1880 and 1913
First Homestead in Western Canada [16] 1872 (completed) 1945 Portage la Prairie
50°3′45″N 98°17′8″W		 The site of the first homestead in Western Canada, established under the federal government’s new survey system
Former Union Bank Building / Annex [17] 1904 (completed) 1996 Winnipeg
49°53′56″N 97°8′22″W		 A 10-storey tower with a single-storey annex; the first skyscraper in Western Canada, representative of the key role played by finance in the expansion of the west
Fort Dauphin [18] 1741 (established) 1943 Winnipegosis
51°39′18″N 99°55′19″W		 The site of a fort built by Pierre Gaultier de La Vérendrye in the fall of 1741 at the request of the Cree and Assiniboine peoples
Fort Dufferin [19] 1872 (established) 1937 Emerson
49°1′50″N 97°12′7″W		 Buildings used as the main camp for the North American Boundary Commission in 1872, and then used by the North-West Mounted Police in preparing for the "March West" in 1875; representative of Canada’s assertion of sovereignty over Manitoba and the North-West Territories in the 1870s

Fort Garry Hotel [20] 1913 (completed) 1981 Winnipeg
49°53′16″N 97°8′12″W		 One of a series of Château-style hotels built by Canadian railway companies in the early 20th century to encourage tourists to travel the country's transcontinental routes
Fort La Reine [21] 1738 (established) 1925 Portage la Prairie
49°57′4″N 98°19′38″W		 The former site of a French fort on the north bank of the Assiniboine River; used as a base for further exploration of the Canadian Prairies, it was the most important of the posts established by Pierre Gaultier de La Vérendrye
Forts Rouge, Garry, and Gibraltar [22] 1738 (Rouge established)

1807 (Gibraltar est.)

1821 (Garry est.)

1924 Winnipeg
49°53′16.49″N 97°8′7.21″W
49°53′57.6″N 97°7′32.58″W		 The sites of three fur trade forts once located near the forks of the Red and Assiniboine rivers (the north gate of Fort Garry II is the only surviving above-ground remains); representative of the three phases of the fur trade
Grey Nuns' Convent [23] 1851 (completed) 1958 Winnipeg
49°53′16″N 97°7′23″W		 A convent built for the Grey Nuns and the first mission house of its kind in Western Canada; an outstanding example of Red River frame construction, and the oldest convent in use on the Canadian Prairies at the time of its designation
Holy Trinity Anglican Church [24] 1884 (completed) 1990 Winnipeg
49°53′33″N 97°8′32″W		 A noted example of Victorian High Gothic architecture in Canada; a landmark church in central Winnipeg which has witnessed the evolution of the area from open prairie to commercial core.
Inglis Grain Elevators [25] 1922 to 1941 (period of construction) 1995 Shellmouth-Boulton
50°56′38″N 101°14′57″W		 A row of five wooden elevators lined up parallel to the railway tracks; rare surviving prairie icons from the "golden age of grain"
Linear Mounds [26] 900 CE (c.) 1973 Melita
49°6′57″N 101°1′4″W		 A site containing some of the best-preserved tumuli belonging to the Devil's Lake-Sourisford Burial Complex
Lower Fort Garry [27] 1830 (established) 1950 Selkirk
50°6′44″N 96°55′55″W		 A Hudson’s Bay Company fort comprising a number of restored and reconstructed buildings within and outside its stone walls; a major supply centre for the fur trade in Western Canada and the location of the signing of Treaty 1
Maison Gabrielle-Roy [28] 1905 (completed) 2008 Winnipeg
49°53′24.68″N 97°6′39.73″W		 The ​2 1⁄2-storey wood-frame house where Gabrielle Roy was born and lived for almost 30 years; the house inspired Roy's writing and she described and idealized it in several of her works
Manitoba Theatre Centre [29] 1970 (completed) 2009 Winnipeg
49°53′55″N 97°8′12″W		 An excellent example of small-scale Brutalist architecture in Canada and an exceptional theatre design; associated with the Manitoba Theatre Centre group, noted as a model regional theatre by the Canada Council for the Arts
Metropolitan Theatre [30] 1919 (completed) 1991 Winnipeg
49°53′35″N 97°8′34″W		 A movie palace designed by C. Howard Crane; representative of the cultural impact of movie theatres in the 1920, and of the battle between the Allen and Famous Players chains for film-distribution supremacy in Canada
Miami Railway Station (Canadian Northern)[31] 1905 (completed) 1976 Miami
49°22′11″N 98°14′38″W		 A wooden railway station located in a rural community; a rare surviving example of a Canadian Northern Railway station
Miss Davis' School Residence / Twin Oaks [32] 1866 (c.) (completed) 1962 St. Andrews
50°3′22″N 96°59′17″W		 A two-storey limestone structure on one of the original river lots, built to house a school to educate the daughters of settlers and Hudson's Bay Company officials: a noted example of mid 19th-century Red River architecture
Neepawa Court House / Beautiful Plains County Court Building [33] 1884 (completed) 1981 Neepawa
50°13′44″N 99°27′54″W		 A two-storey buff brick building, the construction of which in the late-19th century secured Neepawa's place as the most prominent town in the district; representative of civic buildings of the period that were built to serve a number of public uses, in this case being the county and municipal offices, a courthouse, police station and theatre
Neubergthal Street Village [34] 1876 (established) 1989 Rhineland
49°4′28″N 97°28′57″W		 A living illustration of a Mennonite village on the Canadian Prairies, with the community's communal and self-sufficient values reflected in its development and architectural forms

Norway House [35] 1825 (established) 1932 Norway House
53°59′23″N 97°49′2″W		 The remnants of a former Hudson’s Bay Company fort near the banks of the Nelson River; the company's principal inland depot for the fur trade and the site where Treaty 5 was signed in 1875
Pantages Playhouse Theatre [36] 1914 (completed) 1985 Winnipeg
49°53′56″N 97°8′16″W		 A former vaudeville theatre; one of the finest theatres built in Canada in this period for live theatrical performances
The Former Portage la Prairie Indian Residential School [37] 1915 2020 Long Plain First Nation A rare surviving example of residential schools that were established across Canada. It functioned within the residential school system whereby the federal government and certain churches and religious organizations worked together to assimilate Indigenous children as part of a broad set of efforts to destroy Indigenous cultures and identities and suppress Indigenous histories.
Portage la Prairie Public Building [38] 1898 (completed) 1983 Portage la Prairie
49°58′21″N 98°17′11″W		 Constructed as the town's post office, customs house and inland revenue office, now the city hall; representative of small urban post offices by Thomas Fuller
Prince of Wales Fort (Fort Churchill) [39] 1731 (established) 1920 Churchill
58°47′49.86″N 94°12′47.57″W		 A fur-trade fortress built by the Hudson’s Bay Company on the tundra; illustrative of the rivalry between the British and French for control of Hudson Bay
Ralph Connor House [40] 1914 (completed) 2009 Winnipeg
49°52′38.43″N 97°9′33.32″W		 A brick and stone house built for the Reverend Charles Gordon, who in this residence wrote best-selling Christian adventure novels under the pen name of Ralph Connor
Red River Floodway [41] 1968 (completed) 2000 Winnipeg
50°5′24″N 96°56′3″W		 Winnipeg is located on a floodplain at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers, and the floodway diverts excess waters harmlessly around the city; an outstanding engineering achievement both in terms of function and impact
Riding Mountain Park East Gate Registration Complex [42] 1936 (completed) 1992 Riding Mountain National Park
50°40′58″N 99°33′20″W		 Three log buildings (the Whirlpool Warden’s Residence, the East Gate Entrance Building, and the Gatekeeper’s Cottage) at the eastern entrance to the park; a nationally significant example of 1930s rustic design in Canada’s National Parks
Riel House [43] 1881 (completed) 1976 Winnipeg
49°49′9″N 97°8′10″W		 A squared log house set on the east side of the Red River, where Louis Riel was laid in state after his execution in 1885; representative of Métis river lots, a form of prairie settlement
Roslyn Court Apartments [44] 1909 (completed) 1991 Winnipeg
49°52′50″N 97°8′49″W		 A five-storey red brick apartment building; a noted example of the Queen Anne Revival style and turn-of-the-century apartment design
Sea Horse Gully Remains [45] 1969 Churchill
58°45′58″N 94°15′46″W		 Large Dorset and pre-Dorset site
Souris-Assiniboine Posts [46] 1793 (establishment) 1927 Wawanesa
49°35′58″N 99°41′2″W		 A major supply centre for the fur trade located at the confluence of the Souris and Assiniboine Rivers, where the Hudson's Bay, North West, and XY companies built at least seven forts between 1793 and 1824
St. Andrew's Anglican Church [47] 1849 (completed) 1970 St. Andrews
50°4′0″N 96°58′35″W		 The oldest surviving stone church in Western Canada which once served as a centre of Anglican missionary activity in Rupert's Land; the earliest example of Gothic Revival architecture in the West
St. Andrew's Rectory [48] 1854 (originally completed) 1962 St. Andrews
50°3′59″N 96°58′39″W		 A two-storey, stone house, first built as a residence for the Anglican parish priest; illustrative of Hudson's Bay Company architecture, which adapted building techniques from Scotland to the Canadian frontier
St. Andrews Caméré Curtain Bridge Dam [49] 1910 (completed) 1990 Lockport
50°5′4″N 96°56′23″W		 A 270-metre-long (890 ft) bridge-dam spanning the Red River; largest movable dam of its type ever constructed, and possibly the only surviving dam of its type in the world
St. Boniface City Hall [50] 1905 (completed) 1984 Winnipeg
49°53′34″N 97°7′14″W		 An outstanding example of a town hall in Western Canada
St. Boniface Hospital Nurses' Residence [51] 1928 (completed) 1997 Winnipeg
49°53′3″N 97°7′27″W		 A five-storey brick building originally built as a nursing school and residence; constructed in a period of growing recognition of nursing as a profession and it continues to commemorate the contribution of nurses to medicine and the role of women as health care professionals
St. Michael's Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church [52] 1899 (completed) 1987 Stuartburn
49°4′18″N 96°44′26″W		 A Byzantine-style wooden church built by the first group of immigrants to Canada from Bukovina, making it the first permanent Ukrainian Orthodox church erected in Canada; representative of early Ukrainian ecclesiastical architecture in Canada, and commemorative of the cultural heritage and skilled craftsmanship the first Ukrainians brought to their new country
The Forks [53] 4000 BCE (c.) 1974 Winnipeg
49°53′12″N 97°7′42″W		 A recreational and commercial gathering place at a river junction that historically has served as an important transportation point; a cultural landscape that bears witness to 6,000 years of human activity, including being used as a meeting place, fishing camp, trading place and settlement
Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception [54] 1938 (completed) 1996 Springfield
50°0′14″N 96°46′22″W		 A Kievan-style Ukrainian church whose domes present a distinctive silhouette on the surrounding flat prairie; one of the most ambitious and accomplished of the "Prairie Cathedrals" designed by the Reverend Philip Ruh
Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Resurrection[55] 1939 (completed) 1997 Dauphin
51°8′30″N 100°3′41″W
Ukrainian Labour Temple [56] 1919 (completed) 2009 Winnipeg
49°55′4.06″N 97°8′54.85″W		 A centre of Ukrainian Canadian culture until the late 1960s, and a base for educational, charitable and other immigrant services; an important gathering place in 1919 for Ukrainian strikers during the Winnipeg General Strike
Union Station / Winnipeg Railway Station (Canadian National) [57] 1911 (completed) 1976 Winnipeg
49°53′20″N 97°8′3″W		 A Beaux-Arts railway terminal; one of Western Canada’s largest railway stations, the construction of which symbolized the confidence of the railway companies and the government in the growth of the West
Walker Theatre [58] 1907 (completed) 1991 Winnipeg
49°53′45″N 97°8′37″W		 A noted example of a surviving early legitimate theatre in Canada, unique in the country due to the Chicago influences in its design; associated with political rallies in its early years, particularly related to the labour and women's suffrage movements
Wasyl Negrych Pioneer Homestead [59] 1897 (established) 1997 Gilbert Plains
51°18′26″N 100°27′2″W		 Ten log buildings with associated fields and orchards that collectively represent one of the earliest and best preserved examples of a Ukrainian farm in Canada
Winnipeg Law Courts [60] 1916 (completed) 1981 Winnipeg
49°53′12″N 97°8′48″W		 A three-storey, Beaux-Arts court house of sculpted grey limestone, located directly across from the Manitoba Legislative Building; its siting and classically-inspired design symbolize the importance of Manitoba's court system
York Factory [61] 1684 (established) 1936 York Factory
57°0′10″N 92°18′17″W		 A 17th-century fur trade post, first established by the French and later rebuilt by the Hudson’s Bay Company, located near the mouth of the Hayes River; the principal base for expansion of the fur trade into the interior of Western Canada

See also

References
  1. "Manitoba". Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  2. Manitoba, National Historic Sites of Canada - administered by Parks Canada
  3. Battle of Seven Oaks. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  4. BCATP Hangar No. 1. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  5. Brockinton. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  6. "Brockinton Archaeological Site". Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  7. Camp Hughes. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  8. "Camp Hughes Names National Historic Site". Winnipeg Free Press. 28 March 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  9. Canadian Pacific Railway Station (Winnipeg). Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  10. Churchill Rocket Research Range. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  11. Confederation Building. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  12. Dalnavert. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  13. Dominion Exhibition Display Building II. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  14. Early Skyscrapers in Winnipeg. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  15. Exchange District. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  16. First Homestead in Western Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
  17. Former Union Bank Building / Annex. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
  18. Fort Dauphin. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  19. Fort Dufferin. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  20. Fort Garry Hotel. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  21. Fort La Reine. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  22. Forts Rouge, Garry, and Gibraltar. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  23. Grey Nuns' Convent. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  24. Holy Trinity Anglican Church. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  25. Inglis Grain Elevators. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  26. Linear Mounds. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  27. Lower Fort Garry. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  28. Maison Gabrielle-Roy. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  29. Manitoba Theatre Centre. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  30. Metropolitan Theatre. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  31. Miami Railway Station (Canadian Northern). Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  32. Miss Davis' School Residence / Twin Oaks. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  33. Neepawa Court House / Beautiful Plains County Court Building. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  34. Neubergthal Street Village. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  35. Norway House. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  36. Pantages Playhouse Theatre. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  37. "The Former Portage la Prairie Indian Residential School". Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  38. Portage La Prairie Public Building. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  39. Prince of Wales Fort. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
  40. Ralph Connor House. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  41. Red River Floodway. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  42. Riding Mountain Park East Gate Registration Complex. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  43. Riel House. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  44. Roslyn Court Apartments. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  45. Sea Horse Gully Remains. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  46. Souris-Assiniboine Posts. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  47. St. Andrew's Anglican Church. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  48. St. Andrew's Rectory. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  49. St. Andrews Caméré Curtain Bridge Dam. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  50. St. Boniface City Hall. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  51. St. Boniface Hospital Nurses' Residence. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  52. St. Michael's Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  53. The Forks. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  54. Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  55. Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Resurrection. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  56. Ukrainian Labour Temple. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  57. Union Station / Winnipeg Railway Station (Canadian National). Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  58. Walker Theatre. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  59. Wasyl Negrych Pioneer Homestead. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  60. Winnipeg Law Courts. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  61. York Factory. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
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