Prelude in D minor (Rachmaninoff)

The Prelude in D Minor, Op. 23 No. 3 is a composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff completed and premiered in 1903.[1][2]

Deceptively minuet-like, the Prelude soon transcends its apparent form.

Structure

The prelude is strictly ternary. In measure 8 (part of the "A" section), a parallel period with a semi-cadence is introduced, and in measure 16 a perfect authentic cadence follows. Reference to the "A" section cadence at measure 17:


Measure 17

Following the reference, measures 1 and 2 are embellished to form the "B" section. Measures 42–62 mark a return to the "A" section, followed by relatively short coda that reflects the main theme.

Measures 3, 11, 35, show the chord progressions, i-III. In measure 11, the III chord is changed to an F-sharp dim. seventh chord, in measure 35, the i and III chords are presented more closely, and in meausere 47 the III chord is replaced with a D minor seventh chord.


Measure 3


Measure 11


Measure 35


Measure 47

Many contrapuntal passages appear throughout the prelude: diminution at measure 28, augmentation at measure 75, stretto at measure 25, and fragmentation at measure 67.


Measure 25

References

  1. Norris, Geoffrey, Rachmaninoff, Schirmer Books, 1993 (pg. 170).
  2. Id.
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