Preston, Maryland

Preston is a town in Caroline County, Maryland, United States. The population was 719 at the 2010 census.

Preston, Maryland
Town of Preston
Location of Preston, Maryland
Preston
Location within the U.S. state of Maryland
Preston
Preston (the United States)
Coordinates: 38°42′39″N 75°54′30″W
Country United States of America
State Maryland
County Caroline
Incorporated1892[1]
Area
  Total0.55 sq mi (1.41 km2)
  Land0.54 sq mi (1.40 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
46 ft (14 m)
Population
  Total719
  Estimate 
(2019)[4]
703
  Density1,299.45/sq mi (501.35/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
21655
Area code(s)410
FIPS code24-63825
GNIS feature ID1681813
Websitewww.prestonmaryland.us

History

Preston is home to the Linchester Mill, c. 1682. During the Revolutionary War it supplied grain to George Washington's troops. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 along with the Jacob and Hannah Leverton House.[5] The town is also home to a newly renovated Underground Railway stop that was utilized by Harriet Tubman to perform some of her greatest rescues. The site is located off Grove Road.

Geography

Preston is located at 38°42′39″N 75°54′30″W (38.710883, -75.908297).[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.57 square miles (1.48 km2), all land.[7]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Preston has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[8]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.
1880156
1900192
191028850.0%
1920784172.2%
1930315−59.8%
194036917.1%
1950353−4.3%
196046932.9%
19705098.5%
1980498−2.2%
1990437−12.2%
200056629.5%
201071927.0%
2019 (est.)703[4]−2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

2010 census

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 719 people, 264 households, and 190 families living in the town. The population density was 1,261.4 inhabitants per square mile (487.0/km2). There were 295 housing units at an average density of 517.5 per square mile (199.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 89.0% White, 6.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.

There were 264 households, of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.0% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.14.

The median age in the town was 35.2 years. 27.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.4% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 12.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.

2000 census

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 566 people, 225 households, and 168 families living in the town. The population density was 1,009.2 people per square mile (390.2/km2). There were 242 housing units at an average density of 431.5 per square mile (166.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 92.93% White, 4.77% African American, 0.71% Native American, 1.41% Asian, 0.18% from other races.

There were 225 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 38.2% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $48,125, and the median income for a family was $53,365. Males had a median income of $37,083 versus $23,182 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,617. About 3.6% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.

References

  1. "Preston". Maryland Manual. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  7. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
  8. Climate Summary for Preston, Maryland
  9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
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