Professional wrestling weight classes
In professional wrestling, a weight class is a standardized weight range for the wrestlers. The top class in almost every promotion is heavyweight, but super heavyweights exist. Weight class matches in modern-day American professional wrestling are rare, but weight class championships still exist. However, Japanese professional wrestling, Mexican wrestling and British wrestling use the weight classes more seriously.
Australia
Australian professional wrestling championships determined by weight class
Name | Promotion | Weight limit |
---|---|---|
Australian Light Heavyweight Championship | National | Unknown |
Australian Middleweight Championship | National | Unknown |
NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship (Australian version) | World Championship Wrestling (Australia) | 92–97 kg |
Pacific Pro Wrestling Light Heavyweight Championship[1] | Pacific Pro Wrestling | <85 kg |
World Light Heavyweight Championship (Australian version) | National | Unknown |
WWA International Cruiserweight Championship | World Wrestling All-Stars | Unknown |
United States
WWE, the largest professional wrestling promotion both nationally and internationally, has a reserved championship exclusively for wrestlers under the "Cruiserweight" category. Historically, WWE has had a number of championships that were only competed by lighter wrestlers such as the WWE Light Heavyweight Championship which became defunct in 2001. Conversely, WWE's so-called "Heavyweight" championships aren't exclusive to heavyweight performers (240 lbs and above) as it has been won by light wrestlers such as Rey Mysterio and AJ Styles.
While some of the smaller, independent wrestling promotions use weight classes, most of the larger promotions do not. Even if weight classes are used, they are usually not enforced due to the scripted nature of professional wrestling. In March 2013, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) imposed a 230 pounds (100 kg) weight limit for wrestlers competing in the X Division for the TNA X Division Championship. In October 2013, however, TNA wrestler Samoa Joe, billed at 280 pounds (130 kg), competed in an X Division Championship bout at TNA's Bound for Glory pay-per-view. Rather, it's more common for wrestling promotions to create a secondary championship to be competed for by smaller wrestlers. This championship, depending upon the promotion, is usually named Cruiserweight, Light Heavyweight or Junior Heavyweight. In some sports, most notably boxing since it has a large number of weight classes, these three names represent different separate weight classes. In professional wrestling the upper weight limit of these championships varied and are often not strictly enforced, depending upon the desires of company management, but usually ranged from a maximum of 215 pounds to 230 pounds depending upon the promotion. Throughout the years, practically all of such championships have been retired due to the wrestling promotion closing down or losing interest. The oldest of these championships still active in the United States is the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship. Created in 1945, the title is also recognized and frequently defended in other promotions outside of the United States.
US pro wrestling championships determined by weight class
Name | Promotion | Weight limit | Years active |
---|---|---|---|
AWA World Light Heavyweight Championship | American Wrestling Association | 220 | June 1981 – 1993 |
Impact X Division Championship | Impact Wrestling | No official weight limits, formerly 225, 230 lbs. | June 19, 2002 – present |
WCW Cruiserweight Championship | World Championship Wrestling/WWE | <225 lbs. | March 20, 1996 – September 25, 2007 After WCW was purchased by WWE, then the WWF, in March 2001, the WWF included the WCW Light Heavyweight Championship as part of the lineage of the WCW Cruiserweight Championship. The title was renamed the WWE Cruiserweight title when, WWF turned into WWE. |
WCW Light Heavyweight Championship | World Championship Wrestling | <235 lbs. | October 27, 1991 – September 2, 1992 |
WWF Light Heavyweight Championship | WWE/UWA | <215 lbs. | March 26, 1981 – November 25, 2001 Originally sanctioned as a co-promotion with the Mexican UWA until its closure in 1995, it was then defended in NJPW before becoming a full-time WWF title in 1997. It was abandoned in favor of the WWE Cruiserwight title. |
NXT Cruiserweight Championship | WWE | <205 lbs. | September 14, 2016 – present |
Current NWA Weight Classes
Name | Weight limit | Years active |
---|---|---|
NWA World Super Heavyweight Championship[2] | Unlimited | 2003-2005 |
NWA World Heavyweight Championship | Unlimited | July 14, 1948 – present |
NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship | <225 lbs. | May 1945 – present |
NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship | <200 lbs. | November 6, 1952 – present |
NWA World Middleweight Championship | <185 lbs. | 1939-August 12, 2010 |
NWA World Welterweight Championship | <170 lbs. | March 15, 1946 – present |
Mexico
No other professional wrestling promotions have made such an extensive use of weight classes as some located in Mexico. The lucha libre style is highly prominent in Mexico and makes extensive use of high spots and a fast, sometimes frantically so, pace that suits physically smaller wrestlers. As a result, most of the top professional wrestling stars in Mexico are lighter than those in many American promotions. Whereas the few American promotions and governing bodies, such as the National Wrestling Alliance, have what would be termed a Cruiserweight, Light Heavyweight or Junior Heavyweight division, several Mexican wrestling promotions have multiple weight classes.
Mexican pro wrestling championships determined by weight class
Japan
As with Mexico, non-heavyweight wrestling championships have risen to prominence in a number of Japanese wrestling promotions. Unlike Mexico, however, and more in line with most promotions in the United States, most Japanese wrestling companies generally have a secondary singles and, in some cases, a tag team championship geared to the Cruiserweight/Junior Heavyweight/Light Heavyweight weight division rather than multiple weight divisions.
Japanese pro wrestling championships determined by weight class
- GHC Junior Heavyweight Championship: June 24, 2001 – present
- GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship: July 16, 2003 – present
- IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship: February 6, 1986 – present
- IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship: August 8, 1998 – present
- NWA International Lightweight Tag Team Championship: December 23, 2003 – present
- Zero1 NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship: September 20, 2011 – present
- Tohoku Junior Heavyweight Championship: August 25, 2002 – present
- UWA World Middleweight Championship: November 26, 1975 – present
- AJPW World Junior Heavyweight Championship: July 31, 1986 – present
- Zero1 International Junior Heavyweight Championship: June 29, 2002 – present
United Kingdom
The 1947 Admiral-Lord Mountevans rules set out seven weight divisions with maximum weight limits and called for champions to be crowned of each limit: Lightweight: 11st (154 lb or ~70 kg), Welterweight 11st 11 lb (165 lb or ~75 kg), Middleweight 12st 8 lb (176 lb or ~80 kg), Heavy Middleweight 13st 5 lb (187 lb or ~85 kg), Light Heavyweight 14st 2 lb (198 lb or ~90 kg), Mid-Heavyweight 14st 13 lb (209 lb or ~95 kg) and Heavyweight for all weights upwards of 15st (210 lb or ~95 kg).[3][4]
An earlier system of weight classes with different levels and more divisions existed under the 1930 All-In rules.[5] Many "American style"/"New School" promotions follow the example of modern US promotions of having a Cruiserweight/Junior Heavyweight/etc division alongside primarily Heavyweight competition.
- British Commonwealth Junior Heavyweight Championship
- British Flyweight Championship (2005–2012)
- British Lightweight Championship (1933–2002)
- British Welterweight Championship (1938–present)
- British Middleweight Championship (1930s–2005)
- British Heavy Middleweight Championship (1953–1990s)
- British Light Heavyweight Championship (1920s–2004, 2014–present)
- British Mid-Heavyweight Championship (1952–1981, 2002–present)
- European Heavyweight Championship
- European Mid-Heavyweight Championship
- European Junior Heavyweight Championship
- European Cruiserweight Championship
- European Light Heavyweight Championship
- European Middleweight Championship
- European Welterweight Championship
- European Lightweight Championship
- World Lightweight Championship
- World Welterweight Championship
- World Middleweight Championship
- World Heavy Middleweight Championship
- World Light Heavyweight Championship
- World Mid-Heavyweight Championship
- World Heavyweight Championship
- ICW Zero-G Championship
- RQW Cruiserweight Championship
- PWP Catch Division Championship
Russian Federation
Russian professional wrestling championships determined by weight class
- IWF Lightweight Championship: limited by 187 lbs
See also
References
- http://www.pacificprowrestling.com/website/index.php/championships/light-heavyweight
- "ZERO-ONE O-300 Super Heavyweight Championship". cagematch.net. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- "The History of British Wrestling: Part One". Bleacher Report. 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
- THE WRESTLING FURNACE PICTURE GALLERY: Classic British Professional Wrestling: THE WEIGHT DIVISIONS in British Professional Wrestling
- Blue Blood on the Mat - Atholl Oakley, S Paul, 1971 - Appendix:Rules of All In Professional Wrestling