Pythouse
Pythouse, sometimes spelled Pyt House and pronounced pit-house, is a country house in southwest Wiltshire, in the west of England. It is about 2 1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) west of the village of Tisbury.
| Pythouse | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Location within Wiltshire | |
| General information | |
| Town or city | near Tisbury, Wiltshire |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 51.0563°N 2.1348°W |
Described as a "fine classical house",[1] Pythouse is set in parkland with a ha-ha separating the formal house lawn from surrounding parkland on which livestock may graze.
It has an Ionic portico, and the front elevation may have inspired the design of Philipps House at nearby Dinton, which was begun in 1813 and designed by Sir Jeffry Wyatville.
Leigh Court in Somerset was later built to the plans used for Pythouse.[2]
History
In about 1225 the land was given to the Pyt family (pronounced pit) by the abbess of Shaftesbury.[3]
Until about 1651 the Pyts lived on the estate, until they were forced to sell in order to pay fines levied against them by Parliament following the Civil War, as they had supported the Royalists in the war. At this time the family name had been changed to Bennett, maybe as homage to the Benedictine Abbey of Shaftesbury.
After the Civil war, the house was bought by the Grove family, friends of the Pyt/Bennett family. In about 1707 the Groves sold it to the Benett family, who were related to the original Bennetts by marriage.
About 1725 the current Pythouse was built, replacing an earlier Elizabethan house.
In 1805 the house was altered by John Benett (1773–1852), the owner and amateur architect, who "Palladianized" it with the help of architect Thomas Hopper. In 1891, rear service wings were added.
20th and 21st centuries
The house remained in the Benett family until the mid-1950s, when death duties forced its sale.
The house was then owned for 46 years by the Country Houses Association, a charity which ran it as a retirement home.[4]
In 1966 the house was designated as Grade II* listed[1] and in 1990 the small chapel in the grounds, built around 1827 by John Benett, received the same designation.[5]
In 2004 Pythouse (together with 95 acres (380,000 m2) of land) was sold for £7 million[6] and is once more a private home.
The House and estate is not open to the public, but to the SE of the House is Pythouse Kitchen Garden [7] with public access to a 3-acre walled garden with parking, restaurant, bar, and an area with plants producing vegetables and fruit for the restaurant.
Bibliography
- John Eyre (2002). Pythouse and the Benetts. Country Houses Association.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (revision) (1975) [1963]. Wiltshire. The Buildings of England (2nd ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 356–357. ISBN 978-0-14-0710-26-7.
- John Martin Robinson, 2005, "Pythouse, Wiltshire" Country Life 199:1, 36-41
References
- Historic England. "Pythouse (1318819)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- Evans, William (1997). "Leigh Court, Thomas Hopper and Pythouse". Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society (SANHS). 141: 115–123.
- "West Tisbury". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- "Pensioners may lose their home". This is Wiltshire. 18 December 2003. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- Historic England. "Chapel north of Pythouse, West Tisbury (1131162)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- Thornton, Philip (17 February 2005). "Sales are booming for a place in the country". The Independent. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- Pythouse Kitchen Garden
External links
- "History". Pythouse Kitchen Garden. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- Howard Colvin (2008). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840. Yale University Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-300-12508-5. - John Benett