RAF Sullom Voe

Royal Air Force Station Sullom Voe or more simply RAF Sullom Voe[1] is a former Royal Air Force station[2] near the village of Brae, in the Shetland Isles of Scotland. It was a Flying boat base and was closely associated with the adjacent airfield of RAF Scatsta.[3]

RAF Sullom Voe

Summary
Airport typeMilitary
OwnerAir Ministry
OperatorRoyal Air Force
LocationSullom Voe, Shetland Isles
Built1938 (1938)
In use1938-1952 (1952)
Elevation AMSL10 ft / 3 m
Coordinates60°28′00″N 001°16′30″W
Map
RAF Sullom Voe
Location in Shetland Isles
RAF departed 1945. The base is now an Oil Terminal run by Ninian and Brent Partners.

History

Beginnings

The building of this flying boat station started well before the Second World War during 1938 and it became home to various Coastal Command squadrons that patrolled the North Sea, Norwegian Sea and North Atlantic for enemy ships and U-Boats. In the early days accommodation was provided by the Clyde-built SS Manella,[4] a ship built in 1921, requisitioned by the Royal Navy in 1939, renamed HMS Manella and sent to Sullom Voe as a supply ship to provide temporary accommodation prior to suitable accommodation being built on-shore at nearby Graven. 201 Squadron was posted there just 25 days before the declaration of war on 3 September 1939. 240 Squadron was posted there a month later on 4 November 1939 then Sullom Voe became the first location in the British Isles to be bombed on Monday 13 November 1939 when four bombs landed in a field. No damage was formally reported apart from the death of a rabbit![5]

The complex was added to when a nearby airfield was built during 1940 and named RAF Scatsta.

Units

SquadronAircraftPosted fromPosted toFrom → ToNotes
190Consolidated Catalina IB & IV17 February 19431 January 1944Formed → DisbandedFormed from the nucleus of disbanded 210 Squadron and subsequently reformed back to 210 Sqn again.[6]
201Saro London I & II
Short Sunderland I & II
9 August 1939
26 May 1940
6 November 1939
9 October 1941
RAF CalshotRAF Invergordon
RAF InvergordonRAF Lough Erne
Squadron moves twice to Sullom Voe.[7]
204Short Sunderland I2 April 19405 April 1941RAF Mount BattenRAF Reykjavik[8]
210Short Sunderland I24 November 1939
13 July 1940
21 May 1940
4 October 1942
RAF InvergordonRAF Pembroke Dock
RAF ObanRAF Pembroke Dock
Detachment from RAF Invergordon then from RAF Oban.[9]
240Saro London II4 November 1939
27 March 1940
12 February 1940
27 May 1940
RAF InvergordonRAF Invergordon
RAF InvergordonRAF Pembroke Dock
Squadron moves twice to Sullom Voe.[10]
330Short Sunderland II, III and V12 July 194314 June 1945RAF ObanStavangar Airport, Sola, NorwaySquadron disbanded 21 Nov 1945 and transferred to Norwegian control.[11]
333Consolidated Catalina I & IV5 May 1943June 1945RAF Woodhaven → Fornebu (Oslo, Norway)On detachment before being disbanded 21 November 1945 and transferred to Norwegian control.[12]
413Consolidated Catalina I & IV1 October 19414 March 1942RAF Stranraer → En route to Sri Lanka[13]

During the War

In 1944 one of 210 Sqn's pilots, Flying Officer John Cruickshank, carried out a successful attack off Narvik on a German U-boat, sinking the U-361, which by this time possessed heavy anti-aircraft guns. Despite severe injuries from those guns, he managed to fly his aircraft home and circled until daybreak before he was able to land it safely saving his crew, an achievement for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.[14]

Post War

After the Second World War: See Sullom Voe, Sullom Voe Terminal and Scatsta Airport.

References

Notes

    Citations

    1. [a] Jefford, p.166 (RAF Sullom Voe)
    2. [b] Falconer, p.184 (RAF Sullom Voe)
    3. [b] Falconer, p.174 (RAF Scatsta)
    4. "S.S. Manela". Clydesite Scotland. Archived from the original on 1 October 2004. Retrieved 3 November 2013.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
    5. "Sullom Voe". Shetland Museum. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
    6. [a] Jefford, p.69 (No. 190 Sqn)
    7. [a] Jefford, p.70 (No. 201 Sqn)
    8. [a] Jefford, p.71 (No. 204 Sqn)
    9. [a] Jefford, p.72 (No. 210 Sqn)
    10. [a] Jefford, p.78 (No. 240 Sqn)
    11. [a] Jefford, p.89 (No. 330 Sqn)
    12. [a] Jefford, p.89 (No. 333 Sqn)
    13. [a] Jefford, p.92 (No. 190 Sqn)
    14. Seymour and Balderson 1999, p. 100.

    Bibliography

    • [a] Jefford, C G (2001). R.A.F Squadrons, A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912. UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
    • [b] Falconer, Jonathan. (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Midland Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
    • Seymour, Mike and Bill Balderson. To The Ends Of The Earth: 210 Squadron's Catalina Years, 1941–1945. Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire, UK: Paterchurch Publications, 1999. ISBN 1-870745-08-6.
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