Rafael Hernández National College

The Rafael Hernández National College is one of the four public high schools that are part of the National University of La Plata, in the City of La Plata, Argentina. The Colegio Nacional aegis denotes a school belonging to the system of national secondary schools. The other constituent high schools associated with this university are the Víctor Mercante Lyceum, the "Bachillerato de Bellas Artes" (High School for the Fine Arts) and the Inchausti School for Agricultural Education.

Rafael Hernández National College
Colegio Nacional Rafael Hernández
Address
Calles 1 y 49

,
Information
TypePublic secondary
MottoPor la ciencia y por la Patria
Established1885
FounderJoaquín V. González
RectorProf. María José Arias Mercader
Faculty350
GenderCoeducational
Enrollment1639
CampusUrban
AthleticsBasketball, Soccer, Volleyball
AffiliationNational University of La Plata
Former namesColegio Provincial de La Plata · Colegio Nacional de La Plata
Notable alumniHoracio Etchegoyen · René Favaloro · David Graiver · Julieta Lanteri · Ernesto Sábato · Leonardo Fariña
Websitewww.nacio.unlp.edu.ar

The school, usually referred to as the "Colegio Nacional La Plata" (CNLP, National College of La Plata), occupies a large block centred at the crossing of 1st and 49th streets in La Plata, at the edge of "El Bosque", La Plata's main park. The large engraving at the old building's entrance reads simply "Universidad Nacional, Colegio" ("National University, High School").

Originally, the college, founded by Joaquín V. González, was reserved for boys, whereas the Victor Mercante Lyceum was a girls-only school. The link of these schools with the university allowed them to pioneer innovations in curricula, since many university professors and teaching assistants were among its faculty. In its inception, the college functioned as a classic British boarding school, where students and professors lived together for extended periods of time. Admission into the school was free (i.e., no fees), although very limited and required approving strict entrance examinations. Until the 1970s, alumni from the school were automatically admitted into the University of La Plata. From the educational point of view, it was originally structured as a European gymnasium. It is considered one of the most prestigious secondary schools in Argentina.

History

The Beginnings

The city of La Plata was founded in 1882, as the new capital for the Province of Buenos Aires. A boys-only school is created in 1885, the "Provincial High School", associated with the National College of Buenos Aires; classes began on April 1, 1885. The federal government converted the school into the National College of La Plata in July 1887; its first rector was Dr. Matías Calandrelli. The high school became affiliated with the National University of La Plata in 1905.

Locations

Classes began at a temporary location at the corner of 9th and 47th streets.

In 1886, the college was moved to a provincial building at the corner of 17th Street and 51st Avenue.

Between 1907 and 1910, the highschool was located at the present site of the "Escuela Provincial Nº 1" and "Escuela Normal Nº 3", at the corner of 8th and 57th streets.

In 1905, the national government granted lots for the new (and definitive) placement of the school. The land originally assigned to the college were much larger, and covered areas that are assigned today to other facilities of the University of La Plata.

The college building was officially inaugurated in September 1910; it was known simply as "Colegio Nacional de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata". The instruction was inspired in a classic English boarding school; it included nearby residences for students and professors, the so-called “Greek Temple” gymnasium behind the school, and access to yachting at the central channel of the Port of La Plata. Its building, recently restored, has been named a heritage site.[1][2]

The school was later named after Rafael Hernández, a journalist, agricultural engineer, soldier, and politician who spearheaded the founding of the City and Port of La Plata, as well as its university. He was the younger brother of José Hernández, the author of the epic poem Martín Fierro.

The building underwent extensive restoration on the occasion of its centennial in 2005, supported by the President of Argentina at the time, the late Néstor Kirchner, whose family is among the alumni.[3]

Famous alumni

List of School Headmasters ("Rectors")

1885-1888Dr. Matías Calandrelli
1888-1891Dr. Jacob Larrain
1891-1896Dr. Mariano Paunero
1896-1904Prof. Benigno Díaz
1904-1905Dr. Pedro Delheye
1905-1920Dr. Donato González Litardo
1920Prof. Abel Díaz
1920Prof. Edelmiro Calvo
1920-1921Dr. Saúl A. Taborda
1921Prof. Luis Siri
1921-1922Adriano Díaz Cisneros
1922-1928Dr. Luis Sommariva
1928Dr. Luis Bergez
1928-1932Prof. Rafael Arrieta
1932-1934Dr. José Serra Renon
1934-1936Dr. Alfredo Calcagno
1936-1937Dr. Luis Sommariva
1937Dr. Alfredo Calcagno
1938-1944Dr. Carlos Tryndamere
1944-1945Dr. Luis Bergez
1945-1946Ing. Gabriel Del Mazo
1946Dr. Vicente Bertini
1947-1949Dr. Vicente Bertini
1950-1950Dr. Armando Secco Villalba
1950-1952Prof. Remigio Fuente
1952-1953Prof. Obdulio Ferrari
1953-1954Prof. Pedro Copello
1954-1955Prof. Ezequiel Zuloaga
1955Prof. Sebastián Pérez
1955-1956Ing. Ángel Morosi
1956-1957Dr. Ataúlfo Pérez Aznar
1957-1958Prof. Ángel Márquez
1958Prof. Julio Panceira
1959Prof. Segundo Tri
1959-1961Prof. Julio Panceira
1961-1964Prof. Lázaro Seigelschifer
1964-1966Prof. Jorge Crespi
1966-1967Ing. Ángel Argenti
1967-1973Prof. Rafael Carassatorre
1973-1974Ing. Adolfo Pallaro
1974Prof. Raúl Tierno
1975-1976Dr. Juan Carlos Bruni
1976-1977Prof. Horacio Picco
1978-1979Prof. Hugo Satas
1979Prof. Ángel Fernández de Liger
1979-1983Arq. Jorge Carlos Sica
1983-1992Prof. Graciela Teresa Ibarra
1992-1995Prof. Graciela Merino
1996-1998Prof. Sara Pérez de Vargas
1998-2001Lic. Fabián Salvioli
2001-2004Prof. María Elena Aramburú
2004-2007Dr. Gustavo Oliva
2007-2014Prof. María José Arias Mercader
2014-Prof. Ana García Munitis

References

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