Raimundo of Lencastre, 4th Duke of Aveiro

Dom Raimundo of Lencastre ( ? – Cadiz, 1666) was the older son of George of Lencastre, 1st Duke of Torres Novas, and grandson of Álvaro and Juliana of Lencastre, 3rd Dukes of Aveiro.

Raimundo de Lencastre
Duke of Torres Novas
Coat of arms of Lencastre dukes of Aveiro
4th Duke of Aveiro
Reign1636 - 1663
PredecessorÁlvaro, 3rd Duke of Aveiro and his wife Juliana de Lencastre
SuccessorPeter, 5th duke of Aveiro
Born?
Died1666
Cadiz
SpouseLouise Claire of Ligne
IssuePedro of Lencastre
Genebra Simões
Micaela Maria
HouseHouse of Aviz
FatherGeorge, 1st Duke of Torres Novas
MotherAna Manrique de Cádenas
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Once his father died before his grandmother, in 1632, he succeed him as heir of the House of Aveiro, as 4th Marquis of Torres Novas and 2nd Duke of Torres Novas. He also became 4th Duke of Aveiro when his grandmother, the 3rd Duchess, died in 1636.

When the Braganzas expelled the Habsburgs from the Portuguese throne, in 1640, he was nominee member of the Portuguese State Council. However, after 1659, he fled to Brest, in Brittany, and from there he travelled to Spain, where he supported the Spanish Habsburgs rights to the throne of Portugal.

He was quite welcomed in Madrid by King Philip IV of Spain, who granted him the new Spanish title of Duke of Ciudad Real, but, in spite his mother and sister also lived in Madrid, he didn't feel comfortable among the conservative Spanish nobility.

Meanwhile, in Portugal, Dom Raimundo of Lencastre was condemn for treason (in 1663) and the King of Portugal, John IV, confiscated the Dukedom and granted it to Raimundo's uncle, Peter of Lencastre, a Braganza supporter, who was recognised as 5th Duke of Aveiro and 5th Marquis of Torres Novas.

In 1665, the Spanish tried a last effort to conquer Portugal and Dom Raimundo advised a simultaneous naval expedition, leaving from Cadiz, against the Portuguese cost, which he led. The expedition was not successful and Raimundo died in Cadiz in 1666.

He had married Louise Claire of Ligne (1640–1684), daughter of Claude-Lamoral, 3rd Prince of Ligne. They had no issue.

Raimundo had three natural children:

  • Pedro of Lencastre, who died fighting in Sicily;
  • Genebra Simões, with issue known today in Portugal (family Meireles Garrido);
  • Micaela Maria de Mendonça († 1718 in Torres Vedras), married to João Boto Pimentel Côrte-Real (1642–1715), with known issue.
Portuguese nobility
Preceded by
George of Lencastre

Marquis of Torres Novas

16321636
Succeeded by
Peter of Lencastre
Preceded by
George of Lencastre

Duke of Torres Novas

16321636
Succeeded by
last holder of the Dukedom
Preceded by
Juliana of Lencastre

Duke of Aveiro

16361663
Succeeded by
Peter of Lencastre

Titles

Bibliography

  • ”Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil” – Vol. II, pages 344 and 345; Vol. III, pages 446 and 447. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.
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