Ralph Brown (sculptor)

Ralph Brown RA (1928 – 2013) was an English sculptor who came to national prominence in the late 1950s with his large-scale bronze Meat Porters, commissioned for Harlow New Town, Essex and is known for his sensual, figurative sculptures.

Ralph Brown, Meat Porters, 1959

Early career

Ralph Brown was born in Leeds, and is the younger contemporary of the eminent group of Yorkshire sculptors that include Barbara Hepworth, Henry Moore and Kenneth Armitage. Between 1948 and 1951 he studied at Leeds College of Art, where both Moore and Hepworth attended. He then spent a year at Hammersmith School of Art before entering the Royal College of Art in 1952 where he was taught by Frank Dobson, John Skeaping and Leon Underwood.[1] He won a number of scholarships including a trip to Paris to work in the studio of Ossip Zadkine where he also saw work by Auguste Rodin and Germain Richier and met Giacometti. In 1957 he won the Boise Scholarship to Italy where he was inspired by the work of Marino Marini and Giacomo Manzu. Brown also worked in Cannes making mosaics for Pablo Picasso

Style and Technique

Like Henry Moore who befriended him and encouraged him by buying his work, Brown's art is deeply rooted in the figurative tradition. However, whilst his predecessors focused their energies on carving and maintaining 'truth to materials', Brown concentrated on modelling allowing him to interact with his material on a more intimate level. In the introductory catalogue essay for Brown's major retrospective show at Leeds City Art Gallery in 1988 Dennis Farr commented: "So much of Brown's sculpture is his search for equivalents, in formal terms, for sensual experiences."[2]

Harlow New Town Commission

Brown came to national prominence in the late 1950s with his large-scale bronze group Meat Porters, commissioned for Harlow New Town, Essex. The piece is a tribute to physical labour with two figures hauling an ox carcass, a subject fitting to the busy market square and a form that brings dynamism to the otherwise rigid architecture. The concrete version of the piece won second prize for sculpture at the John Moore's Exhibition, Liverpool in 1959.[3]

Recognition

During the 1950s Brown's work attracted much critical acclaim and was shown alongside his contemporaries Kenneth Armitage, William Turnbull and Eduardo Paolozzi. Brown was elected a Royal Academician in 1972 and his work can be found in many prestigious public collections including the Tate Collection, Arts Council of Great Britain, Leeds City Art Gallery and many other public collections in Britain and overseas. Brown had a major retrospective at Leeds City Art Gallery in 1988. Ralph Brown is represented by Pangolin London.[2]

Public collections
  • Aberdeen Art Gallery, Scotland
  • Albright-Knox Collection, Buffalo, USA
  • Arts Council of Great Britain
  • Cass Foundation, Sculpture at Goodwood, UK
  • Chantrey Bequest Collection, UK
  • City of Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, UK
  • Contemporary Art Society, London
  • Doncaster Museum and Art Gallery UK
  • Halifax Art Gallery, UK
  • Hepworth Wakefield Gallery, UK
  • Huddersfield Art Gallery, UK
  • The Ingram Collection UK
  • Leeds City Galleries, UK
  • National Museum of Wales, Cardiff
  • Norfolk Contemporary Art Society, UK
  • Rijksmuseum Kroller-Muller, Netherlands
  • Royal Academy of Arts, London
  • Royal College of Art, London
  • Royal West of England Academy, Bristol UK
  • Salzburg State Museum, Austria
  • Southport Art Gallery, UK
  • Stuyvesant Foundation, RSA
  • Tate Britain.[4]
  • University of Liverpool, UK
  • West Riding Education Committee UK

Public sculpture
  • Meat Porters. (1959-60). Sited in the Market Square at Harlow New Town, Essex in 1961
  • Market Place Fountain, Hatfield New Town, arranged through the Chairman of Digswell Arts Trust, now re-sited in front of the Sports Centre, 1962
  • Liverpool University, Engineering Block. Relief purchased by Eugene Rosenberg with FRS Yorke and CS Mardall, 1966
  • London, Manufacturers' Hanover Bank, David Ichbald, designer, commissioned bronze wave forms as large wall relief, 1970
  • The Patriarch, Jambo. Commissioned by Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust for Jersey Zoo as a memorial to the famous gorilla, 1995
  • Meat Porters (1957–60) exhibited at Sculpture at Goodwood, West Sussex, 2000-2008

Solo Exhibitions
  • 2016, Ralph Brown & the Figure in the Fifties and Sixties. Pangolin London
  • 2015, Ralph Brown, Nine Sculptures. 108 Fine Art, Harrogate, Yorkshire
  • 2014, Ralph Brown RA: A Memorial Exhibition, Pangolin London[5]
  • 2009, Ralph Brown at Eighty: The Early Decades Revisited, Pangolin London[6]
  • 2005, Number Nine Gallery, Birmingham
  • 1999, Bruton Gallery, Leeds
  • 1996, Alpha House Gallery, Sherborne, Dorset
  • 1995, Napier Gallery, St Helier, Jersey
  • 1988, Leeds City Art Gallery/Henry Moore Institute[7]
  • 1988, Mead Gallery, University of Warwick Arts Centre
  • 1987, Eton Art Gallery, Windsor
  • 1987, Beaux Arts Bath
  • 1986, Solomon Gallery, London
  • 1985, Long Island Gallery, New York
  • 1984, Charles Foley Gallery, Columbus, Ohio
  • 1983, Beaux Arts, Bath
  • 1983, Puck Building, New York
  • 1979, Browse and Darby, London
  • 1976, Robert Welch Gallery, Chipping Campden
  • 1976, Taranman Gallery, London
  • 1975, Galerie H, Marseille
  • 1974, Galerie Dortindeguey, Montpellier
  • 1973, Gunther Franke, Munich drawings
  • 1972, Archer Gallery, London
  • 1972, Traklhaus Galerie, Salzburg Festival
  • 1971, Form International, London
  • 1964, Bangor University, Wales
  • 1964, Forum Gallery, Bristol
  • 1963, Leicester Galleries, London
  • 1961, Leicester Galleries, London

Publications
  • 'Ralph Brown: A Memorial Exhibition' (PDF). London: Pangolin. 2014.
  • 'Whiteley, Gillian; Wood, Jon; Kingdon, Rungwe; Le Carré, John (2009). Social, savage, sensual: the sculpture of Ralph Brown'. Sansom & Company. ISBN 978 1 904537 95 3.
  • 'Ralph Brown at Eighty. Early Decades Revisited. London: Pangolin. ISBN 978-0-9560491-2-4.
  • Ralph Brown, Sculpture. epe books. 2000. ISBN 0-9533979-0-4.
  • 'Farr, Dennis; Walton, Ruth. Ralph Brown. Sculpture and Drawings. Catalogue of Retrospective Exhibition at the Henry Moore Galleries. Leeds City Art Gallery. ISBN 0901981389.

References
  1. "Explore Ralph Brown". Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  2. "Pangolin London". pangolinlondon.com.
  3. Gillian Whiteley. "Ralph Brown obituary". the Guardian.
  4. "Ralph Brown - Tate". Tate.
  5. "Pangolin London". pangolinlondon.com.
  6. "Pangolin London". pangolinlondon.com.
  7. Henry Moore. "The Henry Moore Foundation - Home". henry-moore.org.
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