Rapture (Anita Baker album)

Rapture is the second album by American vocalist Anita Baker, released in 1986. This became Baker's breakout album, selling over 8 million copies worldwide (of which 5 million in the US[1]) and earning her two Grammy Awards. The album's first track, "Sweet Love", was a top 10 Billboard hit in addition to winning a Grammy Award. The music video for the track "Same Ole Love" was filmed and recorded at Baker's Keyboard Lounge.[2]

For other albums of the same name, see Rapture (disambiguation).
Rapture
Studio album by
Anita Baker
ReleasedMarch 20, 1986
Recorded1985 at Yamaha R & D Studio (Glendale, CA); United Sound Systems (Detroit, MI); Music Grinder Studios (Hollywood, CA).
Genre
Length37:09
LabelElektra
Producer
Anita Baker chronology
The Songstress
(1983)		 Rapture
(1986)		 Giving You the Best That I Got
(1988)
Singles from Rapture
  1. "Sweet Love"
    Released: May 27, 1986
  2. "Caught Up in the Rapture"
    Released: October 3, 1986
  3. "Same Ole Love (365 Days a Year)"
    Released: February 1987
  4. "No One in the World"
    Released: July 1987

Release and reception
Retrospective professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[3]
Christgau's Record GuideB–[4]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[5]
MusicHound R&B4.5/5[5]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[5]

Rapture was released by Elektra Records in March 1986, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard 200 in the United States and number 13 on the UK Albums Chart.[6] Promoted with two hit singles in "Sweet Love" and "Caught Up in the Rapture",[6] the album received significant airplay on both black radio and Top 40 formats, unlike Baker's 1983 debut The Songstress.[7] By October 1987, Rapture had sold three million copies.[8] It propelled Baker to stardom in soul and pop music during the late 1980s, winning two Grammy Awards and eventually sold over six million copies worldwide.[6]

In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, Rob Hoerburger regarded Rapture as a relatively "modest" album compared to more histrionic female singers, while praising the symbiotic relationship Baker shared with her band. Occasionally, he believed, the groove-based music lacked variety, and the singer drifted into "some superfluous scatting and pseudo-jazz harmony", but Hoerburger ultimately deemed her "an acquired but enduring taste".[9] At the end of 1986, Rapture was ranked number 2 among the "Albums of the Year" by NME.[10] It was voted the 23rd best album of the year in the Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics, published by The Village Voice.[11] Robert Christgau, the newspaper's lead music critic, was less impressed and viewed the record as merely a soulful, sexier version of soft rock and easy listening: "it's all husky, burnished mood, the fulfillment of the quiet-storm format black radio ... a reification of the human voice as vehicle of an expression purer than expression ever ought to be".[12]

In 1989, Rapture was ranked #36 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 greatest albums from the 1980s.[13] The same publication would later include the album as the 404th on their list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[14] In retrospect, AllMusic's Alex Henderson said, "Rapture's tremendous success made it clear that there was still a sizeable market for adult-oriented, more traditional R&B singing."[3] According to The Mojo Collection (2007), "when provocative new trends in black music were exploding from the street by the month, Baker kept her head and made a traditional (i.e., with its roots in the '70s) soul record with brooding, slow-burn minor tunes of romantic celebration and earthy longing."[6] According to CBC Music journalist Amanda Parris, "Baker defined quiet storm in the '80's and her album Rapture is one of the subgenre's milestones."[15] Pitchfork placed the album at number 149 on its list of The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s.[16]

Track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Sweet Love"Anita Baker, Louis A. Johnson, Gary Bias4:26
2."You Bring Me Joy"David Lasley4:24
3."Caught Up in the Rapture"Garry Glenn, Dianne Quander5:17
4."Been So Long"Baker5:07
5."Mystery"Rod Temperton4:56
6."No One in the World" (Produced by Marti Sharron and Gary Skardina)Ken Hirsch, Marti Sharron4:10
7."Same Ole Love (365 Days a Year)"Marilyn Mcleod, Darryl K. Roberts4:05
8."Watch Your Step"Baker4:54

Personnel
  • Anita Baker – lead vocals, backing vocals (1–6), keyboards (8)
  • Dean "Sir" Gant – keyboards (1, 2, 4, 7, 8), arrangements
  • Vernon D. Fails – keyboards (3, 5)
  • Randy Kerber – keyboards (6)
  • Greg Phillinganes – synthesizer overdubs (6)
  • Paul Chiten – synthesizer overdubs (6)
  • Greg Moore – guitar (1, 2, 7)
  • Michael J. Powell – guitar (3, 5)
  • Donald Griffin – guitar (4, 8)
  • Dean Parks – lead guitar (6)
  • Paul Jackson Jr. – rhythm guitar (6)
  • Freddie Washington – bass (1, 2, 7)
  • David B. Washington – bass (3, 5, 8)
  • Jimmy Haslip – bass (4)
  • Neil Stubenhaus – bass (6)
  • Ricky Lawson – drums (1, 2, 4, 7, 8)
  • Arthur Marbury – drums (3, 5)
  • John Robinson – drums (6)
  • Paulinho da Costa – percussion (1, 2, 6, 7, 8)
  • Lorenzo Brown – percussion (3)
  • Lawrence Fratangelo – percussion (3, 5)
  • Don Myrick – saxophone (2)
  • Donald Albright – saxophone (8)
  • Jim Gilstrap – backing vocals (1, 2, 4, 7, 8)
  • Bunny Hull – backing vocals (1, 2, 4, 7, 8)
  • Daryl Phinnessee – backing vocals (1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8)
  • Alex Brown – backing vocals (2, 8)
  • Vesta Williams – backing vocals (2, 8)
  • Natalie Jackson – backing vocals (5)
  • Lynn Davis – backing vocals (6)
  • Phillip Ingram – backing vocals (6)

Production
  • Executive producer – Anita Baker
  • Producers – Michael J. Powell (tracks 1–5, 7 & 8); Marti Sharron and Gary Skardina (track 6).
  • Engineers – Barney Perkins (tracks 1–5, 7 & 8); Robert Feist and Gary Skardina (track 6).
  • Assistant engineers on tracks 1–5, 7 & 8 – Keith "KC" Cohen, Fred Law, Tony Ray and Keith Seppanen.
  • Mixing – Barney Perkins and Michael J. Powell
  • Mastered by Bernie Grundman at Bernie Grundman Mastering (Hollywood, CA).
  • Art direction and photography – Carol Friedman
  • Creative director – Hale Milgrim
  • Design – Sue Keston
  • Management – Sherwin Bash and BNB Associates Ltd.

Awards

Grammy Awards
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1987 Rapture Best Female R&B Vocal Performance Won
"Sweet Love" Best R&B Song Won

American Music Awards
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1987Anita BakerFavorite Soul/R&B Female ArtistNominated
RaptureFavorite Soul/R&B AlbumNominated
1988Anita BakerFavorite Soul/R&B Female ArtistWon
RaptureFavorite Soul/R&B AlbumWon

Singles
Year Single Chart[17][18] Position
1986 "Sweet Love" U.S. Billboard Hot 100 8
U.S. Billboard R&B 2
U.S. Billboard AC 3
UK Singles Chart 13
"Caught Up in the Rapture" U.S. Billboard Hot 100 37
U.S. Billboard R&B 6
U.S. Billboard AC 9
UK Singles Chart 51
"Watch Your Step" U.S. Billboard R&B 23
1987 "Same Ole Love" U.S. Billboard Hot 100 44
U.S. Billboard R&B 8
U.S. Billboard AC 6
UK Singles Chart 100
"No One in the World" U.S. Billboard Hot 100 44
U.S. Billboard R&B 5
U.S. Billboard AC 9

Charts

Certifications
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[32] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[33] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[34] 5× Platinum 5,000,000^

^shipments figures based on certification alone

See also

References
  1. https://www.riaa.com
  2. "People are talking about ...", Jet (April 6, 1987) p 53
  3. Henderson, Alex. Rapture > review at AllMusic. Retrieved 2013-04-11.
  4. Christgau, Robert (1990). "B". Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s. Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-679-73015-X. Retrieved August 16, 2020 – via robertchristgau.com.
  5. "Rapture". Acclaimed Music. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  6. Agarwal, Manish; et al. (2007). The Mojo Collection (4th ed.). Canongate Books. p. 501. ISBN 978-1847676436.
  7. Johnson, Connie (December 29, 1986). "Anita Baker Breaks Out Of Pop Pack". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  8. Hunt, Dennis (October 30, 1987). "Pop Lp Chart". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  9. Hoerburger, Rob (September 11, 1986). "Anita Baker: Rapture : Music Reviews". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2013-04-11.
  10. "Albums and Tracks of the Year". NME. 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  11. Anon. (March 3, 1987). "The 1986 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  12. Christgau, Robert (February 3, 1987). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  13. "Rapture CD Album". CD Universe. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  14. "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  15. Parris, Amanda (November 24, 2017). "From Smokey Robinson to Anita Baker: an ode to quiet storm". CBC Music. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  16. "The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s". Pitchfork. 10 September 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  17. Anita Baker Chart history-R&B.billboard.com
  18. Anita Baker Chart history-Adult Contemporary.Billboard.com
  19. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  20. "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 45, No. 24". RPM. 1987-03-14. Archived from the original (PHP) on 2014-03-03. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
  21. "charts.nz Anita Baker – Rapture" (ASP). Hung Medien. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
  22. "swedishcharts.com Anita Baker – Rapture" (ASP) (in Swedish). Retrieved 2014-05-15.
  23. "Anita Baker > Artists > Official Charts". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
  24. "Allmusic: Rapture : Charts & Awards: Billboard Albums". allmusic.com. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
  25. "Album Search: Anita Baker – Rapture" (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 2014-05-11.
  26. "Billboard.BIZ  – Year-end Charts – Billboard 200 – 1986". billboard.biz. Retrieved 2012-12-08.
  27. "R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: Year End 1986". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  28. "Top Pop Albums of 1987". billboard.biz. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
  29. "R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: Year End 1987". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  30. "Billboard.BIZ: Top Pop Albums of 1988". billboard.biz. Retrieved 2013-01-01.
  31. "R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: Year End 1988". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  32. "Canadian album certifications – Anita Baker – Rapture". Music Canada.
  33. "British album certifications – Anita Baker – Rapture". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Rapture in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  34. "American album certifications – Anita Baker – Rapture". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH. 
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