Reda, Poland

Reda ([ˈrɛda] Pomeranian: Réda, German: Rheda) is a town on the river Reda, in the Kashubia region of northwestern Poland, with some 26,011 inhabitants. Formerly in the Gdańsk Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998, it has been part of Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999.

For other uses, see Reda (disambiguation) and Rheda (disambiguation).
Reda
General view of Reda
Flag
Coat of arms
Reda
Reda
Coordinates: 54°37′N 18°21′E
Country Poland
Voivodeship Pomeranian
CountyWejherowo
GminaReda (urban gmina)
Area
 • Total29.45 km2 (11.37 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total26,011
 • Density880/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
84-240
Websitewww.reda.pl

Well-developed railways and highways connect it to the Tricity, an agglomeration home to over 1 million residents on the Baltic coast of Gdańsk Bay.

Population
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
176874—    
1869692+2.24%
1872763+3.31%
19241,000+0.52%
19685,400+3.91%
19826,091+0.86%
YearPop.±% p.a.
199114,000+9.69%
199917,200+2.61%
200117,634+1.25%
201122,030+2.25%
201926,011+2.10%

History
Church Of The Assumption Of The Blessed Virgin Mary

Slavic Lechitic settlements were established in present-day districts of Ciechocino and Pieleszewo in the Early Middle Ages.[1] The territory of Gdańsk Pomerania formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. A wooden church existed at the site since the 12th century.[2] In 1309 the area was annexed by the State of the Teutonic Order.[2] It was first mentioned in documents in 1357. The area was re-incorporated to the Kingdom of Poland in 1454 by King Casimir IV Jagiellon, and after the subsequent Thirteen Years' War the Teutonic Knights renounced any claims in 1466. Reda and present-day districts Ciechocino and Pieleszewo were royal villages of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Puck County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship[3] in the province of Royal Prussia in the Greater Poland Province. In 1768 Ernest Konopacki obtained permission from the King of Poland Stanisław August Poniatowski to build a brass products factory.[2]

Reda was lost to Prussia for nearly 150 years through the First Partition of Poland of 1772, and from 1871 to 1920 it was also part of Germany. In the late 19th century the local populace was still predominantly Polish, and Catholic in confession.[2] Following World War I, in November 1918 Poland regained independence, and local Poles began preparations to rejoin Poland. A Polish council was established and a Polish rally took place on December 26, 1918.[4] Germany responded with repressions of Poles,[5] however in January 1920 Reda was successfully restored to Poland.[2]

During the invasion of Poland, which started World War II, the Germans captured Reda on September 9, 1939.[2] It was annexed from Poland by Germany into the latter's newly established Danzig-West Prussia province. Reda was liberated by Polish troops on March 12, 1945.[2] After the war, the town was again returned to Poland. In 1967, when Reda was inhabited by 5,400 people, it was granted town rights, and after growth began to accelerate in 1982, its population had more than tripled to above 17,000 residents by 1999.

Transport
Reda railway station

The Reda, Reda Pieleszewo, Reda Rekowo railway stations are located in Reda.

Sports

The local football team is Orlęta Reda. It competes in the lower leagues.

See also

References
  1. Historia Rumi od pradziejów do 1945, Wydawnictwo REGION, Gdynia, 2012, p. 33 (in Polish)
  2. "Historia". Miasto.Reda.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  3. Marian Biskup, Andrzej Tomczak, Mapy województwa pomorskiego w drugiej połowie XVI w., Toruń, 1955, p. 100-101 (in Polish)
  4. Historia Rumi od pradziejów do 1945, p. 121
  5. Historia Rumi od pradziejów do 1945, p. 121-122
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