Redzikowo

Redzikowo [rɛd͡ʑiˈkɔvɔ] (German: Reitz, Kashubian: Redzëkòwò) is a village in northern Poland, located in Gmina Słupsk, Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, 5 km to the east of Słupsk. It has 405 inhabitants (2006).

Redzikowo
Village
Swimming pool in Redzikowo
Redzikowo
Location in Poland
Redzikowo
Redzikowo (Pomeranian Voivodeship)
Coordinates: 54°28′22″N 17°7′23″E
CountryPoland
VoivodeshipPomerania
PowiatSłupsk
GminaGmina Słupsk
Government
 • SołtysJerzy Wroniszewski
Area
 • Total16.57 km2 (6.40 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total405
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Websiteredzikowo.pl

Just to the north of it is the Słupsk-Redzikowo Airport which was to be the site of a US missile defense complex that was planned to be built by 2012.[1] The original project was cancelled in September 2009,[2] but the airfield was expected to be a base for SM-3 Block IIA missiles of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System starting in 2018.[3][4] As the work was delayed, in 2020 the base is expected to be operational in 2022.[5]

History

The village is first mentioned in historical records from 1288, when it was part of fragmented Poland, and duke Mestwin II granted the village to a monastery of Norbertine nuns. In subsequent centuries Reitz had been a fief owned in succession by various noble families.[6] In the 18th century the village became part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire. In 1814 the manor was sold to the family Arnold. In 1938 the owner of the estate had been Friedrich Wilhelm Arnold.

In 1935[7] the construction of an airfield named Stolp-Reitz started next to the village (earlier airfield named Stolp-West located in the area was built during World War I). Later the airfield became a Fliegerwaffenschule (Air Weapons School) for the Luftwaffe, and a number of hangars and other buildings were added. On March 8, 1945, the region was occupied by the Red Army and the inhabitants were expelled. From the end of World War II to 1950 the base was used by the Soviet Air Force. Although after the end of the war the region became part of Poland, Redzikowo and its airfield remained under Russian control until 1950. It was handed over to the Polish Air Force in 1950. The base was subsequently used by the 28 Słupski Pułk Lotnictwa Myśliwskiego (28th Słupsk Fighter Aviation Regiment, disbanded in 1999). It also functioned for a time as a civil airport. At present the airfield is only used by small civil airplanes.

References
  1. "Polish PM: nothing to fear over base". AP. August 30, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  2. Baker, Peter (September 17, 2009). "White House Scraps Bush's Approach to Missile Shield". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-09-19.
  3. "Centrum tarczy antyrakietowej w Niemczech". Gazeta Wyborcza. 2012-02-02.
  4. Modifications of the U.S. Missile Defence; Plans in Europe by Jacek Durkalec
  5. Megan Eckstein (12 March 2020). < "MDA, Army Withholding Pay as Aegis Ashore Poland Construction Still Drags". United States Naval Institute. Retrieved 29 March 2020..
  6. Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann: Ausführliche Beschreibung des gegenwärtigen Zustandes des Königlich-Preußischen Herzogtums Vor- und Hinterpommern. Part II, Vol. 2, Stettin 1784, p. 996, no. 109 (in German)
  7. Stolp Flugplatz. Stolp-Pommern.de Website on Stolp in Pomerania and Regional History (German language)
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