Rhinatrema

Rhinatrema is a genus of caecilians in the family Rhinatrematidae.[1][2] Their common name is two-lined caecilians. The genus is known from the Guyanas (Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname) and adjacent Brazil.[1]

Rhinatrema
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Gymnophiona
Clade: Apoda
Family: Rhinatrematidae
Genus: Rhinatrema
Duméril and Bibron, 1841
Type species
Caecilia bivittata

Rhinatrema are primitive caecilians that have a true tail. They are oviparous.[3]

Until recently, the two-lined caecilian (R. bivittatum) was the only species in the genus Rhinatrema. However, in 2010 and 2018, new species were described. The genus now contains now six species:[1][2]

Binomial name and authorDistributionStatus
Rhinatrema bivittatum (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, BrazilLeast Concern[4]
Rhinatrema gilbertogili Maciel, Sampaio, Hoogmoed, and Schneider, 2018BrazilNot evaluated
Rhinatrema nigrum Dunn, 1942Guyana, Venezuela, possibly BrazilLeast Concern[5]
Rhinatrema ron Wilkinson and Gower, 2010BrazilNot evaluated
Rhinatrema shiv Gower, Wilkinson, Sherratt, and Kok, 2010GuyanaNot evaluated
Rhinatrema uaiuai Maciel, Sampaio, Hoogmoed, and Schneider, 2018BrazilNot evaluated

References

  1. Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Rhinatrema Duméril and Bibron, 1841". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  2. "Rhinatrematidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  3. Vitt, Laurie J.; Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 449.
  4. Gaucher, P., MacCulloch, R. & Wilkinson, M. 2004. Rhinatrema bivittatum. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 24 July 2007.
  5. Hoogmoed, Marinus; Reynolds, Robert; Wilkinson, Mark; Wake, Marvalee (2004). "Black Caecilian: Epicrionops niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004. Retrieved 12 January 2019.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)


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