Rhinolophus willardi
Willard's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus willardi) is a newly described species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is endemic to a small area in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List.
| Rhinolophus willardi | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Family: | Rhinolophidae |
| Genus: | Rhinolophus |
| Species: | R. willardi |
| Binomial name | |
| Rhinolophus willardi Peterhans & Fahr, 2013 | |
Taxonomy
The holotype was captured near a stream in a deep valley. The surrounding forest is dense and composed of tall trees about 40–50 m tall and had an open understory.
It is part of the Rhinolophus maclaudi species group.
The species epithet honours Dr. David Willard for his contribution to bat conservation.[2]
Habitat and distribution
The species has only been recorded from two capture sites in the Misotschi-Kabogo highlands in the South Kivu province off the shore of Lake Tanganyika in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The specimens were captured at elevations of 1,880 m and 1,950 m in montane forest. It probably roosts in caves and mines.[1]
Conservation
The species is very poorly documented and no information exists on its population. However, the area it has been recorded in is unstable due to regional conflict and is affected by unregulated forest clearing, habitat degradation, and roost disturbance. The species is also probably affected by hunting of roosting bats, which is a common regional practice in its range.[1]
References
- Monadjem, A. (2020). "Rhinolophus willardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T82346260A82347169. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T82346260A82347169.en. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- Fahr, Jakob. "Bats (Chiroptera) from the Albertine Rift, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, with the description of two new species of the Rhinolophus maclaudi group". Bonn zoological Bulletin.