Rick Baker

Richard A. Baker (born December 8, 1950)[1] is a retired American special make-up effects creator and actor, mostly known for his creature effects and designs. Baker won the Academy Award for Best Makeup a record seven times from a record eleven nominations, beginning when he won the inaugural award for the 1981 film An American Werewolf in London.[2]

For other people named Rick Baker, see Rick Baker (disambiguation).
Rick Baker
Baker in February 2015
Born (1950-12-08) December 8, 1950
Binghamton, New York, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Alma materAcademy of Art University
OccupationSpecial make-up effects artist, actor
Years active1971–2017
Spouse(s)
    Elaine Baker
    ​
    (m. 1974⁠–⁠1984)​
      Silvia Abascal
      ​
      (m. 1987)​
      [1]
      Children2 daughters, Veronica and Rebecca

      Early life

      Baker was born in Binghamton, New York, to Doris (née Hamlin), a bank teller, and Ralph B. Baker, a professional artist. Baker and his family moved to Covina, California when he was less than one year old.[1][3]

      Career

      As a teen, Baker began creating artificial body parts in his own kitchen. He also appeared briefly in the fan production The Night Turkey, a one-hour, black-and-white video parody of The Night Stalker directed by William Malone. Baker's first professional job was as an assistant to prosthetic makeup effects veteran Dick Smith on the 1973 film The Exorcist.[2][4] While working on The Exorcist, Baker was hired by director Larry Cohen to design and create a mutant infant for Cohen's 1974 film It's Alive.[5]

      Baker received the inaugural Academy Award for Best Makeup for his work on An American Werewolf in London.[6] He also created the werewolf creature Michael Jackson transforms into in the music video Thriller. Subsequently, Baker has been nominated for the Best Makeup Oscar ten more times, winning on seven occasions, both records in his field.[7]

      Baker at the 2011 Saturn Awards

      Baker claims that his work on Harry and the Hendersons is one of his proudest achievements.[8] On October 3, 2009, he received the Jack Pierce – Lifetime Achievement Award title of the Chiller-Eyegore Awards.[9]

      He was awarded a Doctorate of Humane Letters from the Academy of Art University San Francisco in 2008.[10] He also contributes commentaries to the web series Trailers from Hell for trailers about horror and science fiction films.[11]

      Baker received the 2485th star of the Hollywood Walk of Fame on November 30, 2012. The star is located in front of the Guinness World Records Museum.[12]

      Baker announced his retirement on May 28, 2015: "First of all, the CG stuff definitely took away the animatronics part of what I do. It's also starting to take away the makeup part. The time is right, I am 64 years old, and the business is crazy right now. I like to do things right, and they wanted cheap and fast. That is not what I want to do, so I just decided it is basically time to get out. I would consider designing and consulting on something, but I don't think I will have a huge working studio anymore."[13][14][15]

      Acting roles

      Baker played the title role in the 1976 remake of King Kong. In the 2005 remake, he had a cameo as the pilot and gunner (with director Peter Jackson) who shot down Kong. He has also made cameo appearances in: the John Landis film Into the Night as a drug dealer with a business card; Men in Black II as an MIB agent helping provide aliens with disguises; Men in Black 3 as a "brain alien"; Michael Jackson's music video Thriller as one of the zombies; The Haunted Mansion as multiple graveyard ghosts; The Wolfman as the Wolfman's first kill; and Rings as a flea market vendor.[16]

      Personal life

      Baker is married; he was previously married to Elaine Melba Parkyn for ten years. He met his second wife, hairstylist Silvia Abascal, while they were both working on Into the Night.[3] He also has two daughters, Veronica and Rebecca.

      Filmography

      Awards

      Academy Awards for Best Makeup
      Year Nominated work Result
      1981 An American Werewolf in London Won
      1984 Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes Nominated
      1987 Harry and the Hendersons Won
      1988 Coming to America Nominated
      1994 Ed Wood Won
      1996 The Nutty Professor Won
      1997 Men in Black Won
      1999 Life Nominated
      2000 How the Grinch Stole Christmas Won
      2007 Norbit Nominated
      2010 The Wolfman Won

      BAFTA Awards
      Year Nominated work Result
      1984 Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes Won
      1994 Ed Wood Nominated
      1996 The Nutty Professor Won
      2000 How the Grinch Stole Christmas Won
      2001 Planet of the Apes Nominated

      Saturn Awards
      Year Nominated work Result
      1977 Star Wars Won
      1978 The Fury Won
      1980 The Howling Nominated
      1981 An American Werewolf in London Won
      1987 Harry and the Hendersons Nominated
      1994 Ed Wood Won
      Wolf Nominated
      1995 Batman Forever Nominated
      1996 The Nutty Professor Won
      The Frighteners Nominated
      1997 Men in Black Nominated
      2000 How the Grinch Stole Christmas Won
      Nutty Professor II: The Klumps Nominated
      2001 Planet of the Apes Nominated
      2002 The Ring Nominated
      2003 The Haunted Mansion Nominated
      2010 The Wolfman Won

      Other awards

      See also

      References
      1. "Rick Baker Biography (1950-)".
      2. "Rick Baker". Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
      3. "Fatman Begins, episode "The Legendary Rick Baker", 9/24/2019".
      4. Nelson, Valerie J. (July 31, 2014). "Dick Smith dies at 92; 'Exorcist' makeup man won Oscar for 'Amadeus'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
      5. Martin, R. H. (August 1984). "Rick Baker: The Wonder Years Part Three". Fangoria. No. 37. Starlog Group, Inc. pp. 31–32. ISSN 0164-2111.
      6. Barnes, Mike (2009-08-04). "Makeup artist Howard J. Smit dies". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2009-08-12. Abstract only; full article requires subscription.
      7. "Rick Baker".
      8. Rebecca Murray. "Rick Baker on CGI, Changes in the Industry". About.com Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2008-06-04. Retrieved 2007-09-08.
      9. "Dread Central at the 2009 Chiller-Eyegore Awards and Halloween Horror Nights".
      10. "Academy of Art University to Preview NOVA's "Becoming Human" — Students Modeled Recreations of Neanderthal Physiology". academyart.edu. Academy of Art University. 25 October 2009.
      11. "Rick Baker | Gurus |". Trailersfromhell.com. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
      12. Baguio, Lindsey (14 November 2012). "Rick Baker to Receive Walk of Fame Star". hollywood.patch.com. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
      13. "Rick Baker, special effects and make-up designer for 'Thriller,' to retire and auction off his collection - EW.com". Entertainment Weekly's EW.com.
      14. "Make-Up Legend Rick Baker Retiring; Cites Lack of Good Work". Collider. 28 May 2015.
      15. "Rick Baker Retiring; The FX World Will Not Be the Same". Slashfilm.
      16. "Rick Baker - Actor Filmography", The Internet Movie Database, Retrieved May 3, 2017
      17. Scheib, Richard (n.d.). "Octaman". Moria.
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