Rio Madeira stipplethroat

The Rio Madeira stipplethroat (Epinecrophylla amazonica), also called Madeira stipple-throated antwren, Madeira antwren or Rio Madeira antwren, is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae found in Brazil and Bolivia. Until 2014, it was considered a subspecies of the rufous-backed stipplethroat.[2][3][4] The Rio Madeira stipplethroat has two subspecies:[5]

Rio Madeira stipplethroat
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thamnophilidae
Genus: Epinecrophylla
Species:
E. amazonica
Binomial name
Epinecrophylla amazonica
(von Ihering, 1905)
Subspecies

See text

References
  1. BirdLife International (2017). "Epinecrophylla amazonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103657368A112309271.en.
  2. Whitney, B.M.; Isler, M.L.; Bravo, G.A.; Aristizábal, N.; Schunck, F.; Silveira, L.F.; Piacentini, V.Q. (2013). "A new species of Epinecrophylla antwren from the Aripuanã–Machado interfluvium in central Amazonian Brazil with revision of the "stipple-throated antwren" complex". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Special Volume: New Species and Global Index. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 263–267.
  3. Isler, Morton (November 2013). "Proposal (589A): Split Epinecrophylla haematonota into four species". South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  4. "IOC Species Updates v.4.2". Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Antbirds". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
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