Robert Francis Catterson

Robert Francis Catterson (March 22, 1835  March 30, 1914) was an American politician and physician who served as the 30th mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas from 1871 to 1873. During the American Civil War, he was a senior officer of the Union Army and served as a brigade commander in the Army of the Tennessee.

Robert Francis Catterson
Catterson in uniform, 1865
30th Mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas
In office
November 13, 1871  November 10, 1873
Preceded byJefferson G. Botsford (acting)
Succeeded byFrederick Kramer
Personal details
Born(1835-03-22)March 22, 1835
Marion County, Indiana, U.S.
DiedMarch 30, 1914(1914-03-30) (aged 79)
San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Cause of deathStroke
Resting placeSan Antonio National Cemetery
29°25′17.8″N 98°28′01.7″W
Political partyRepublican
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/serviceUnited States Volunteers
Years of service1861-1866
Rank Brevet Brigadier-General
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Early life and education

Catterson was born on March 22, 1835, in Marion County, Indiana. He was educated at Adrian College in Michigan and Cincinnati Medical College in Ohio, precursor to the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center. After completing his studies, Catterson established a medical practice in Rockville, Indiana.[1]

American Civil War

When the American Civil War began in 1861, Catterson chose to follow the Union cause. He gave up his medical practice and volunteered to serve in the Union Army, enlisting in the 14th Indiana Infantry.[1] On April 23 Catterson was mustered in as a private into Company A of the 14th, and on June 7 was promoted to first sergeant. Catterson was then elected as an officer, and he was commissioned a second lieutenant on July 5. The following year he was promoted to first lieutenant on March 15, 1862.[2]

In 1862 Catterson saw his first battle during the Valley Campaign, participating in the First Battle of Kernstown on March 23,[3] and was promoted to captain on May 4.[2] Catterson next fought during the Maryland Campaign and the Battle of Antietam on September 17, where he was wounded.[4] Upon recovering, Catterson was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 97th Indiana Infantry on October 18, and its commander as colonel on November 25.[2] Catterson and the 97th Indiana Infantry served the Battle of Memphis in Tennessee on June 6, 1862, and the subsequent occupation of the city, until late in 1862. He then took part in the Siege of Vicksburg in the spring of 1863 and the Tullahoma Campaign that summer. Catterson and his command participated in the Third Battle of Chattanooga on November 2325, and the Atlanta Campaign throughout the summer of 1864.[5]

During Major-General William T. Sherman's March to the Sea in the winter of 1864, Catterson was part of the Army of the Tennessee, heading a brigade in its XV Corps beginning on November 22, 1864.[6] He fought in the Carolinas Campaign of 1865, participating in the Battle of Bentonville in North Carolina on March 1921, the fight considered the last major engagement of the American Civil War.[7] Also during the Carolinas Campaign, Catterson served very briefly as chief of staff to Major-Geneneral John A. Logan, the commander of the XV Corps.[8] He then returned to his brigade, leading it for the rest of the campaign and to the end of the war. Catterson was brevetted to brigadier-general in the Union Army on May 31, 1865, and was mustered out of the volunteer service on January 15, 1866.[5]

Later life

After the American Civil War, Catterson chose not to return to the practice of medicine; he moved to Arkansas, where he tried and failed at cotton speculation.[3] He then became commander of the Arkansas's negro militia under Governor Powell Clayton, engaged in fighting against the Ku Klux Klan members operating there,[5] and also as a U.S. Marshal. During Clayton's successful political run for the U.S. Senate, Catterson was removed as marshal when he lost the favor of Clayton, and replaced by Isaac Mills.[9] Catterson would later command Brooks's militia, during the Brooks–Baxter War (April – May 1874).

Catterson was the mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas, from 1872 to 1874. After serving as mayor, he moved to Minnesota, where he was unsuccessful as both a farmer and a farm implement merchant. He died at the age of 79 at the Veterans' Hospital in San Antonio, Texas, after suffering from a stroke.[5] Catterson was buried in the San Antonio National Cemetery at Section A, Grave 176/177.[7]

See also

Notes

  1. Warner, p. 75.
  2. Eicher, p. 168.
  3. Warner, p. 76.
  4. Eicher, p. 168. Wounded "in right knee, left hand, left foot, and right buttock, Antietam, Md., 17 September 1862"
  5. "Robert Francis Catterson". Civil War Indiana Biographies. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  6. Eicher, p. 168. Lead the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, of the Union XV Corps.
  7. "Robert Francis Catterson". Find A Grave. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
  8. Eicher, p. 168. Was chief of staff, Union XV Corps, from March 28 to April 4, 1865.
  9. Warner, p. 76. "But he later fell out with Clayton during the latter's successful campaign for the U.S. Senate, and as a result lost his position of United States marshal."

References

Political offices
Preceded by
Jefferson G. Botsford
Acting
Mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas
1871–1873
Succeeded by
Frederick Kramer
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