Robert Hampden-Trevor, 1st Viscount Hampden

Robert Hampden-Trevor, 1st Viscount Hampden (17 February 1706 – 22 August 1783) was a British diplomat at The Hague and then joint Postmaster General.

Arms of Trevor: Party per bend sinister ermine and ermines, a lion rampant or

Origins

He was the eldest son of the second marriage of his father Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor to Anne Bernard, née Weldon.

Career

He studied at Queens College, Oxford, graduated in 1725 and then became a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford. In 1729 he was appointed as a clerk in the Secretary of State's office. In 1734 he went to the United Provinces as secretary to the embassy under Horatio Walpole. He succeeded as head of the embassy in 1739, initially as Envoy-Extraordinary, and from 1741 as Minister-Plenipotentiary. During this time he maintained a regular correspondence with Horace Walpole.[1]

IN 1750 he was appointed a Commissioner of the Revenue in Ireland. He took the additional surname of Hampden in 1754, on succeeding to the estates of his relative John Hampden. Twelve years after he had succeeding his brother as Baron Trevor, he was created, on 14 June 1776, Viscount Hampden, of Great and Little Hampden in the County of Buckingham.[1][2]

From 1759 to 1765 he was joint Postmaster General. He wrote some Latin poems which were published at Parma in 1792 as Poemata Hampdeniana. His second son, John Hampden-Trevor, 3rd Viscount Hampden (1749–1824), died only three weeks after he had succeeded his elder brother Thomas Hampden-Trevor, 2nd Viscount Hampden, when the titles became extinct.[1]

References

  1.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Trevor, Sir John § Robert, 4th Baron Trevor and 1st Viscount Hampden". Encyclopædia Britannica. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 257.
  2. "No. 11672". The London Gazette. 8 June 1776. p. 1.
  • William Carr, "Trevor, Robert Hampden-, first Viscount Hampden (1706–1783)", rev. Martyn J. Powell, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008) , accessed 10 Aug 2008.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Horatio Walpole
British Ambassador to the United Provinces
1739–1746
Succeeded by
The Earl of Sandwich
Government offices
Preceded by
The Earl of Leicester
Everard Fawkener
Postmaster General of the United Kingdom
1759–1765
with The Earl of Bessborough (1759–1762)
The Earl of Egmont (1762–1763)
The Lord Hyde (1763–1765)
Succeeded by
The Lord Grantham
The Earl of Bessborough
Peerage of Great Britain
New creation Viscount Hampden
1st creation
1776–1783
Succeeded by
Thomas Hampden-Trevor
Preceded by
John Trevor
Baron Trevor
2nd creation
1764–1783
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