Robert Lee (minister)

Rev Prof Robert Lee DD FRSE (1804-1868) was the first Professor of Biblical Criticism at the University of Edinburgh. He was both minister of Old Greyfriars Kirk and a Dean of the Chapel Royal serving Queen Victoria.

For other uses, see Robert Lee.
Rev Robert Lee
Lee's house at 24 George Square, Edinburgh

Life
The grave of Rev Prof Robert Lee, Grange Cemetery, Edinburgh

He was born in Tweedmouth on 21 November 1804, the eldest of three sons to Jane Lambert and George Lee, a boat-builder from a long line of boat-builders on the River Tweed. He was educated at Berwick Grammar School. He was then apprenticed into the family business, working as a boat-builder for six years. However, in 1824, his family seeing his potential, paid for him to study classics at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. He supplemented his income by tutoring the young George Whyte-Melville.[1]

He was ordained into the Church of Scotland in 1833, his first charge being Inverbrothock Chapel of Ease near Arbroath. In 1836 he was translated to Campsie, Stirlingshire.[2]

In 1843 he made the life-changing move to be minister of Old Greyfriars Kirk in Edinburgh. Unlike many of his peers, he did not leave the established church in the Disruption of 1843 and remained true to his beliefs. The University of St Andrews awarded him with a doctorate (DD) in 1844. He was appointed a Chaplain in Ordinary to Her Majesty in 1846.[3] In 1847 he became the first Professor of Biblical Criticism at the University of Ednburgh. He lived at 24 George Square in Edinburgh, not far from his church.[4]

In 1853 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being John Russell.[2]

He was gravely ill for the last 9 months of his life following a fall from his horse on Princes Street after an evening out with fellow ministers on the eve of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 1867. In late autumn 1867 he gave up his ministry and went to live with a friend Rev Alfred Edersheim in Torquay in southwestern England, hoping the climate would improve his health. He died there on 14 March 1868.[5]

His body was returned to Edinburgh for burial and he is buried in the south-east section of Grange Cemetery in southern Edinburgh. The pale sandstone monument, bearing his head in high relief, was sculpted by John Hutchison.

Family

In 1836 he married Isabella Carrack Buchanan, who was from Campsie parish where he was minister. They had four daughters and one son.

Publications
  • Reform in Worship (1868)

Artistic recognition

His portrait, by James R. Edgar, is held by the National Gallery of Scotland.[6]

References
  1. "The Lee family, boatbuilders of Tweedmouth - Friends of Berwick and District Museum and Archives". www.berwickfriends.org.uk.
  2. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X.
  3. "No. 20684". The London Gazette. 18 December 1846. p. 5885.
  4. Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1868-69
  5. "The Lee Lecture 1968" (PDF). churchservicesociety.org.
  6. "Reverend Robert Lee (1804–1868), Regius Professor of Biblical Criticism - Art UK". artuk.org.
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