Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

The Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center (also commonly referred to as UCLA Medical Center or "RRMC") is a hospital located on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles, in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, United States. It is currently ranked the 4th best hospital in the United States by U.S. News & World Report, and 1st on the West Coast.[2] The hospital provides tertiary care to Los Angeles and the surrounding communities.

Not to be confused with Harbor–UCLA Medical Center; Olive View–UCLA Medical Center; or UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica.

Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
UCLA Health
Geography
LocationWestwood, Los Angeles, California, United States
Coordinates34°3′59″N 118°26′46″W
Organization
Care systemPrivate, Medicaid, Medicare
TypeTeaching
Affiliated universityUniversity of California, Los Angeles
Services
Emergency departmentLevel I Trauma Center
Beds520[1]
History
Opened1955
Links
Websitehttps://www.uclahealth.org/reagan/
ListsHospitals in California

UCLA Medical Center has research centers covering nearly all major specialties of medicine and nursing as well as dentistry and is the primary teaching hospital for the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and the UCLA School of Nursing. The hospital's emergency department is a certified level I trauma center for both adult and pediatric patients.[3] Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center is a constituent part of UCLA Health, a comprehensive consortium of research hospitals and medical institutes affiliated with UCLA, including Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica, Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital at UCLA, UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, and UCLA Medical Group.

Collectively, the hospitals and specialty-care facilities of the UCLA Health system make it among the most comprehensive and advanced healthcare systems in the United States. The hospital has been ranked in the top twenty in 15 of the 16 medical specialties ranked by the US News ranking. Ten of those specialties were ranked in the top ten. In 2005, the American Nurses Credentialing Center granted the medical center "Magnet" status.[4]

Architecture

On June 29, 2008, the new Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center opened and became fully operational, replacing the older facilities across the street. The older hospital complex had suffered moderate interior structural damage in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.[5] Because numerous hospitals in the area were severely damaged during the Northridge earthquake and injured people had to be transported long distances for emergency care, the state of California passed SB1953,[6] an amendment to an older law requiring all hospitals to move their acute care and intensive care units into earthquake-resistant buildings by 2008.

Originally budgeted at $598 million in 1998, construction began in 1999 and was completed in 2004. Cost overruns and construction delays attributed to rising construction costs and design changes due to medical advances resulted in the price of the building increasing to $829 million. Equipment purchased for the new building increased the total cost to over $1 billion.[5] The Federal Emergency Management Agency contributed $432 million in earthquake relief funds to the project, and the state of California contributed $44 million. Private donations raised over $300 million for the project, including $150 million in President Reagan's name. The new building was constructed to withstand an 8.0 magnitude earthquake, one of the first buildings in California built to the most recent seismic standards.[5]

The new 1.05-million-square-foot (98,000 m2) hospital is named after the President of the United States and Governor of California Ronald Reagan (1911-2004). It was designed by C.C. "Didi" Pei of Pei Partnership Architects in collaboration with his father, Pritzker Prize-winning architect I.M. Pei.[5] The hospital will contain fewer patient beds (525) than the one it replaces. Patient beds in the intensive-care units will be accessible to nurses and physicians from 360 degrees, and surgical floor plans will be modular, allowing them to be expanded and reconfigured as medical technology evolves. The hospital is sheathed with mechanically honed, cream-colored, horizontally grained travertine marble panels sold at below-market-rate cost by Primo Marrioti, the owner of an Italian quarry whose cancer was cured at UCLA. The travertine elements were fastened to a sophisticated interlocking panelized aluminum cladding system developed by Benson Industries of Portland, Oregon. The building envelope is designed to resist and survive severe seismic events and maintain excellent resistance to air and water infiltration.

The older center itself is a sprawling 11-story brick building designed by Welton Becket. It is considered a landmark of early modern architecture. The center was built in several phases, the first of which was completed in 1953. The hospital has a "tic-tac-toe" layout of intersecting wings, creating a series of courtyards throughout the complex. The first floor is unusual in that most of its walls are completely clad in a thick layer of naturally-weathered, unfilled, travertine, creating an unusual "organic" appearance. The exterior architecture is very simple (as with many Becket designs), consisting of a red brick wall with horizontal bands of stainless-steel louvers over the windows to keep direct sunlight from heating the building.

Some of the old complex will be torn down, and some of it will be renovated and turned into office space when it is no longer an operational hospital. The law does not require that all parts of a hospital be made earthquake-safe, only the most important parts. Much of the extensive travertine wall cladding from the building's interior will most likely be salvaged and re-used.

Facilities

Area covered for the paramedics

Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center has covered paramedic areas for the Fire Department.

Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital at UCLA

The Stewart & Lynda Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital at UCLA is a 74-bed acute care psychiatric hospital located within the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center.[7] Following a donation, the hospital was named for Lynda Resnick and her husband. The hospital has a pediatrics unit, adolescent unit, an adult unit, and a geriatrics unit

UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital

UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center is a pediatric acute care hospital located in Los Angeles, California. The hospital has 156 beds.[8] It is affiliated with the University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, and is a member of UCLA Health. The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to pediatric patients aged 0–21[9][10][11] throughout California. UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital features a pediatric level 1 trauma center.[12] The UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital is located on the third and fifth floors of the newly constructed Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center.[13]

Nobel Prize in Medicine

UCLA faculty member and pharmacologist Louis Ignarro's discovery of one of the most important signaling molecules in the human body, nitric oxide, led to his winning the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1998. This discovery revolutionized the fields of cardiopulmonary medicine and immunology.[14]

Notable physicians

Notable births

Notable deaths

Controversy

Mo cell line controversy

UCLA Medical Center is well known as the defendant in a famous Supreme Court of California case, Moore v. Regents of the University of California, 51 Cal. 3d 120 (1990).[31] The court decided that patient John Moore had no property rights in the immensely profitable "Mo" cell line which UCLA researchers had discovered when they removed his cancerous spleen.

CRE outbreak

As of 2015, seven people had been infected by and two have died from carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, a drug-resistant superbug. A total of 179 people were exposed to the bacteria via two duodenoscopes which were not disinfected sufficiently.[32] The outbreak is not serious, however, as the superbug is not a serious threat to healthy patients, and cannot be transmitted easily through its own means. The risk of infection via duodenoscope is very low as well, with procedures being performed on over 500,000 individuals between 2013 and 2014, and only 135 cases of CRE being reported as a result.[33] Some doctors believe several more outbreaks of this nature are imminent. Since the outbreak, demands have been made to the FDA to improve their regulation and sanitation of medical devices.[34]

See also

References
  1. "About Us". Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center. Archived from the original on February 24, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  2. Harder, Ben (July 29, 2019). "2019-20 Best Hospitals Honor Roll and Medical Specialties Rankings". U.S.News & World Report. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
  3. "Emergency Department". www.uclahealth.org. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  4. "Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center - Magnet status". American Nurses Credentialing Center. Archived from the original on July 8, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  5. Groves, Martha (June 25, 2008), "UCLA health center readies move", Los Angeles Times, pp. B1, B6
  6. "BILL NUMBER: SB 1953 – CHAPTERED 09/22/94". California.gov. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019.
  7. "About Us". Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital at UCLA. Archived from the original on July 31, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  8. "UCLA Mattel Childrens Hospital". www.childrenshospitals.org. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  9. "UCLA Adolescent Transitional Cardiac Care Program, Los Angeles, CA". www.uclahealth.org. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  10. "Pediatrics - UCLA Department of Nursing - Los Angeles, CA". www.uclahealth.org. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  11. "Child Life Program provides fun and friends to kids in hospital". Daily Bruin. April 5, 2011. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  12. "American Hospital Directory - Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center (050262) - Free Profile". www.ahd.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  13. "About UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital | UCLA Health". www.uclahealth.org. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  14. "How Nitric Oxide Maintains Health". USC News. February 17, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  15. Martin, Judith; Kotkin, Joel (January 29, 1977). "Freddie Prinze, TV Series Star, Shoots Himself". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
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  25. "Michael Jackson dead at 50 after cardiac arrest". CNN.com. June 25, 2009. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  26. Farhi, Paul (March 1, 2012). "Andrew Breitbart built Internet empire by combining new media, partisan slant". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  27. "'Family Feud' TV host Richard Dawson dies at 79". mlive. Associated Press. June 3, 2012. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  28. "Zsa Zsa Gabor Dies at 99". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  29. "Carrie Fisher, Beloved 'Star Wars' Actress, Dies". Beverly Hills, CA Patch. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  30. Barnes, Mike (July 16, 2017). "Martin Landau, Oscar Winner for 'Ed Wood,' Dies at 89". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 17, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
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  32. "Superbug linked to 2 deaths at UCLA hospital; 179 potentially exposed", Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on February 19, 2015, retrieved February 19, 2015
  33. Why California's Superbug Outbreak Isn't As Scary As It Seems, NPR, archived from the original on March 2, 2015, retrieved March 3, 2015
  34. As superbug spreads, device manufacturer sued for negligence, fraud, Al Jazeera America, archived from the original on March 1, 2015, retrieved March 3, 2015
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