Royal Oak, New Zealand

Royal Oak is a small suburb in New Zealand's largest city of Auckland. It is situated between the suburbs of Epsom (north) and Onehunga (south).

Royal Oak
Suburb
Pharmacy at today's Royal Oak Roundabout in 1910
CountryNew Zealand
Local authorityAuckland Council
Electoral wardAlbert-Eden-Puketāpapa Ward
Population
 (2018)
  Total5,334
Three Kings Epsom One Tree Hill
Mount Roskill
Royal Oak
Oranga
Hillsborough Māngere Bridge Onehunga

Royal Oak is under the local governance of the Auckland Council.

History

It is named after the Royal Oak hotel that was located on the Royal Oak Roundabout. In 1909 the hotel lost its licence to sell alcohol. For many years it was a pharmacy before being used as the premises of Barfoot & Thompson Real Estate Agency. Royal Oak refers to the tree Charles II hid up during the Battle of Worcester to avoid capture.

In the middle of the Royal Oak Roundabout was once located the Seddon Memorial. Designed by John Park, a local architect who was also mayor of Onehunga on two occasions, the structure was erected in memory of Prime Minister Seddon who died suddenly in office in 1906. Richard John Seddon (1845–1906) was immensely popular and there are several monuments to him around the country. The Royal Oak Monument was in the form of a Gothic Market Cross and was a combined tram shelter, gas lamp standard and drinking fountain.

By the middle of the 20th century it was decided that the memorial was an obstruction to traffic and it was removed during September and October 1947.[1] The Royal Oak roundabout served six converging roads but one has been closed off in recent years.

Royal Oak became the site of New Zealand's first Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant in 1971.[2]

Royal Oak Mall was expanded significantly in the 1980s to become a significant source of commerce in the area.

An aerial view of the Royal Oak intersection taken in May 1947. The Seddon Memorial is visible in the centre.

Boyd Zoo

Royal Oak was once home to Boyd Zoo, one of the earliest Zoological Garden in New Zealand. It was opened in 1912 by local businessman (and future mayor of Onehunga) John James Boyd. It held 600 to 2000 specimens including several lions, bears, wolves, flamingos, and other exotic animals. Most of the animals were kept in relatively poor conditions. There was an abattoir on site where local stray animals such as horses and cats were slaughtered to be fed to the captive animals.

There is an often repeated tale of a lion escaping from the zoo and wandering around the streets of Onehunga, however this story is somewhat erroneous and misleading. The first appearance of the story was in a community newspaper in 1966. The most probable origin of the story was a lion cub which had gotten into a paddock of cows with calves around the Christmas of 1917. Rather than a wild lion roaming the streets, the small cub was backed into a corner of the paddock by the herd until it was lassoed and returned to its enclosure.

Although the zoo was popular with visitors, the noise and smell made it very unpopular with the locals. Boyd was engaged in a constant battle with the local council over the running of the zoo. Eventually, after several attempts to sell his animals to the council, the council finally reached an agreement with Boyd: 11 lions, 6 bears, and 2 wolves were sold to the council for £800. The animals were given to the newly established Auckland Zoo at Western Springs in 1922.[3][4][5]

Drone photograph showing Royal Oak Roundabout

The Boyd Zoo site was later built on as a temporary hospital for American Marines in 1942, before being converted into Manukau Intermediate School (now renamed as Royal Oak Intermediate School).

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20064,731    
20134,917+0.55%
20185,334+1.64%
Source: [6]

Royal Oak, comprising the statistical areas of Royal Oak West (Auckland) and Royal Oak East (Auckland), had a population of 5,334 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 417 people (8.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 603 people (12.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,881 households. There were 2,511 males and 2,823 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.89 males per female, with 777 people (14.6%) aged under 15 years, 1,158 (21.7%) aged 15 to 29, 2,415 (45.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 987 (18.5%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 48.8% European/Pākehā, 5.6% Māori, 8.4% Pacific peoples, 42.6% Asian, and 2.6% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 48.4%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 38.2% had no religion, 41.1% were Christian, and 15.5% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,770 (38.8%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 516 (11.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,307 (50.6%) people were employed full-time, 585 (12.8%) were part-time, and 162 (3.6%) were unemployed.[6]

Schools

Royal Oak Intermediate is an intermediate school (years 7-8) with a roll of 467.[7] Royal Oak School is a contributing primary school (years 1-6) with a roll of 542.[8]

Marcellin College is a state-integrated Catholic secondary school with a roll of 559.[9]

All these schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of March 2020.[10]

Other secondary schools in the area are Epsom Girls' Grammar School, Auckland Grammar School, One Tree Hill College, St Peter's College and Onehunga High School,.

References

  1. Streets and Works Committee minutes, Onehunga Borough Council records, OHB 106/3; Onehunga Borough Council minutes, OHB 100/23; R. D. Baker, Borough Engineer, Report to the Streets and Works Committee, 31 October 1947, p. 2, Auckland Council Archives
  2. "KFC - Milestones", KFC. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  3. Whittaker, Emma. "Changing Times at Auckland Zoo". East Bays Courier. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  4. Stock, Rob. "Throwing open the Pub Doors". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  5. Hueber, Andre (9 August 2012). "Auckland Zoo's wild past". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  6. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Royal Oak West (Auckland) (142600) and Royal Oak East (Auckland) (143400). 2018 Census place summary: Royal Oak West (Auckland) 2018 Census place summary: Royal Oak East (Auckland)
  7. Education Counts: Royal Oak Intermediate
  8. Education Counts: Royal Oak School
  9. Education Counts: Marcellin College
  10. "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

Further reading

  • Truttman, Lisa J. (2008). The zoo war : J.J. Boyd's Aramoho and Royal Oak zoos, 1908-1922. Auckland, N.Z: L.J. Truttman.

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