Rudolf Doehn

Rudolf Doehn (2 February 1821, Hinrichshagen – 9 April 1895, Dresden) was a German writer and journalist. He belonged to the Forty-Eighters who participated in the American Civil War as volunteers in the Union Army. Here he became also known as Randolph Doehn.

Life

Rudolf Doehn studied philosophy at the University of Halle-Wittenberg and was from 1841 a member of the Corps Guestphalia Halle. He wrote his Dissertation de speculativo logices Platonicae principio on Plato at the University of Greifswald in 1845, and continued his studies of jurisprudence in Berlin and at the University of Rostock.[1] After the defeat of the revolutions of 1848 in the German states he emigrated to the United States in 1854. Doehn settled in St. Louis, worked as a teacher for the freethoughts,[2] and married Francisca Martins in 1858.[3]

In 1860 Doehn was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives. He belonged to the German volunteers who helped prevent Confederate forces from seizing the government arsenal in St. Louis during the Camp Jackson Affair.[4][5] His wife supported him and called in the Anzeiger des Westens for supporting John C. Frémont and Franz Sigel.[6] Doehn was a member of the Missouri General Emancipation Society, founded by Benjamin Gratz Brown und Charles D. Drake, who demanded even more consequent measures against slavery as foreseen by Abraham Lincoln in his Emancipation Proclamation of 1862, which excluded border states like Missouri.

Rudolf Doehn went back to Germany in 1865. He settled in Dresden and wrote many books about the political system of the U.S. and its literature, but published also in Die Gartenlaube. Doehn was a leading member of some well-known poetry groups and movements in Germany.[7] His daughter Franziska married Ferdinand Avenarius, Doehn's son Bruno, a jurist, became known during the Weimar Republic.[8] Doehn's grandson Wolfgang Schumann was a writer and journalist.

Works

References
  1. See entry of Rudolf Doehn in Rostock Matrikelportal
  2. Adolf Eduard Zucker: The forty-eighters: political refugees of the German Revolution of 1848. Columbia University Press, 1950
  3. Entry at The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
  4. James Peckham: Gen. Nathaniel Lyon, and Missouri in 1861: a monograph of the great rebellion. American News Company, 1866
  5. Members of U.S. forces
  6. Anzeiger des Westens, 28 August 1861
  7. Dirk Hempel: Literarische Vereine in Dresden. Kulturelle Praxis und politische Orientierung des Bürgertums im 19. Jahrhundert. Walter de Gruyter – Max Niemeyer Verlag, Berlin und New York, 2008.
  8. Gerhard Kratzsch. Kunstwart und Dürerbund. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Gebildeten im Zeitalter des Imperialismus. Vandenhoeck u. Ruprecht, Göttingen 1969. ISBN 3-525-36125-4.

Further reading
  • Antony Winkler Prins: Winkler Prins' Geïllustreerde encyclopaedie, Band 6, Elsevier", 1907
  • Wilhelm Kosch, Carl Ludwig Lang: Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon. Ausg. 3, 1968.
  • Wolfgang Schumann (grandson): posthumous estates
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