Ruhland station

Ruhland station is located in the town of Ruhland in northwestern Upper Lusatia in the south of the German state of Brandenburg on the Großenhain–Cottbus railway and the Węgliniec–Roßlau railway. The station is a heritage-listed building.[4]

Ruhland
S
Junction station
Main building and station forecourt
LocationAm Bahnhof, Ruhland, Brandenburg
Germany
Coordinates51°27′11″N 13°51′58″E
Owned byDeutsche Bahn
Operated by
Line(s)
Platforms4
Other information
Station code5422[1]
DS100 codeBRU[2]
IBNR8010308
Category5[1]
Fare zoneVBB: 7963[3]
Websitewww.bahnhof.de
History
Opened20 April 1870
Services
Preceding station   DB Regio Nordost   Following station
toward Hoyerswerda
RE 15
Ortrand
toward Dresden Hbf
toward Cottbus Hbf
RE 18
Ortrand
toward Dresden Hbf
Lauchhammer
RB 49
via Senftenberg
Schwarzheide Ost
toward Cottbus Hbf
Preceding station   S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland   Following station
toward Hoyerswerda
S 4
Lauchhammer
Location
Ruhland
Location in Brandenburg
Ruhland
Location in Germany
Ruhland
Location in Europe

History
Historical map of Ruhland node
Rear view of Ruhland station, remnants of the former station kitchen and sanitary facilities

The Cottbus-Großenhain Railway Company (Cottbus-Großenhainer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) was founded at the end of the 19th century by the railway financier Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal. Ruhland station began operations with the opening of the Großenhain–Cottbus railway on 20 April 1870. It became the administrative seat of the Upper Lusatian Railway Company (Oberlausitzer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft), when it was established on 11 October 1871. The Upper Lusatian Railway opened the Kohlfurt (now Węgliniec)–Horka–Ruhland railway line on 1 June 1874. Ruhland became an important hub in the Prussian railway network. On 1 September 1883 the company and Ruhland station were taken over by the Prussian state. It operated direct trains to Magdeburg, Breslau (now Wrocław) in Lower Silesia, Dresden, Prague and Cottbus. Today, the station, which was once a hub of services between the Province of Lower Silesia, the Duchy of Anhalt and the Kingdom of Saxony, is only a stop for regional traffic.

Planned expansion and renovation

Ruhland town and regional businesses are promoting the development and renovation of the station. Discussions between Ruhland and Deutsche Bahn have been going on for more than ten years. The euphoria of reunification has long since turned into scepticism. Deutsche Bahn stated in July 2010 that the first work on the station would be carried out from 2015 to 2019. It was estimated that the work would cost €15,000.

Intermodal terminal
Electric locomotive of the Rail4Chem between Ruhland and BASF Schwarzheide
(in the background is the bridge of the B169)

Ruhland station has a significant role in handling traffic to and from the premises of BASF Schwarzheide GmbH, which is about three kilometres away in the neighbouring town of Schwarzheide.[5] Currently about 60,000 freight movements are handled annually at the station.

Former branch lines

In 1875, the Upper Lusatian Railway Company opened a branch line from Ruhland to the Lauchhammer iron works that later connected to the Zschipkau-Finsterwalde Railway (Schipkau-Finsterwalder Eisenbahn, ZFE). Passenger services closed in 1962.

The section from Ruhland to Lauchhammer Ost still serves as an industrial siding, mainly for handling the traffic from BASF Schwarzheide to and from BASF’s factories in Ludwigshafen am Rhein.

Services

Rail services
Three Bombardier Talent 2 electric multiple units of DB Regio in July 2014; left is RE 18 to Dresden, middle RE 18 to Cottbus, right S4 to Geithain

The following services stop at Ruhland station (as of 13 December 2015):

Line Route Frequency (min) Operator
RE 15 Hoyerswerda – Ruhland – Großenhain – Priestewitz – Dresden 120 DB Regio Nordost[6]
RE 18 Cottbus – Senftenberg – Ruhland – Großenhain – Priestewitz – Dresden 120 DB Regio Nordost
RB 49 Cottbus – Senftenberg – Ruhland – Elsterwerda-Biehla – Falkenberg (Elster) 120 DB Regio Nordost
S 4 Hoyerswerda – Ruhland – Elsterwerda-Biehla – Falkenberg (Elster) – Eilenburg – Leipzig – Leipzig-Stötteritz – Wurzen 120 DB Regio Südost

A pair of Regionalbahn RB 49 services from Cottbus to Falkenberg (Elster) is extended daily to/from Stralsund via Berlin as Regional-Express RE 5.

Bus services

The station is also connected by several bus services: routes 601 (Senftenberg–Lauchammer), 610 (Ruhland–Großräschen), 611 (Schwarzheide–Ruhland–Guteborn–Hosena/Jannowitz) and 609 (Schwarzheide–Buckersdorf/Großmehlen/Ortrand).

References
  1. "Stationspreisliste 2021" [Station price list 2021] (PDF) (in German). DB Station&Service. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  2. Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas) (2009/2010 ed.). Schweers + Wall. 2009. ISBN 978-3-89494-139-0.
  3. "Der VBB-Tarif: Aufteilung des Verbundgebietes in Tarifwaben und Tarifbereiche" (PDF). Verkehrsbetrieb Potsdam. Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  4. "Denkmalliste des Landes Brandenburg, Landkreis Oberspreewald-Lausitz" (PDF) (in German). Government of Brandenburg. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  5. "Track plan of Ruhland station during the time of east Germany" (in German). www.sachsenschiene.net. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  6. "DB Regio Nordost betreibt das Netz Elbe-Elster" (in German). Deutsche Bahn AG. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
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