Russet Stakes

The Russet Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race on turf held annually from 1895 through 1909 at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York. Open to horses age three and older and run at a distance of 1½ miles, it was an event that attracted mainly stayers who were best at longer distances.

Russet Stakes
Discontinued stakes race
LocationSheepshead Bay Race Track
Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York, United States
Inaugurated1895–1909
Race typeThoroughbred – Flat racing
Race information
Distance1½ miles (12 furlongs)
SurfaceTurf
TrackLeft-handed
QualificationThree years old & up

Historical notes

On June 10, 1886 the Coney Island Jockey Club opened the first turf racecourse in the United States. In 1895, the inaugural running of the Russet Stakes was won by Montana Copper King Marcus Daly's British-born import Bathampton. The four-year-old horse was ridden by future U. S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Fred Taral and trained by another future U. S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Matthew Byrnes.[1] The final running on September 9, 1909 was won by Bonnie Kelso, a $140 yearling purchase who set a new course record. Bonnie Kelso's owner/trainer and future Hall of Fame inductee George Odom had won the 1904 Russet as a jockey aboard Goughacre Stable's Shorthose.[2]

The end of a race and of a racetrack

On June 11, 1908, the Republican controlled New York Legislature under Governor Charles Evans Hughes passed the Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation. The owners of Sheepshead Bay Race Track, and other racing facilities in New York State, struggled to stay in business without income from betting.[3] Racetrack operators had no choice but to drastically reduce the purse money being paid out which resulted in the Russet Stakes offering a purse in 1909 that was less than one-third of what it had been in earlier years. These small purses made horse racing unprofitable and impossible for even the most successful horse owners to continue in business. As such, for the 1910 racing season management of the Sheepshead Bay facility dropped some of its minor stakes races and used the purse money to bolster its most important events.[4] Further restrictive legislation was passed by the New York Legislature in 1910 which resulted in the deepening of the financial crisis for track operators and led to a complete shut down of racing across the state during 1911 and 1912. When a Court ruling saw racing return in 1913 it was too late for the Sheepshead Bay facility and it never reopened.[5][6]

Records

Speed record:

  • 2:32.40 – Bonnie Kelso (1909)

Most wins:

  • no horse won this race more than once

Most wins by a jockey:

  • 2 – Tod Sloan (1897, 1898)
  • 2 – Winfield O'Connor (1899, 1901)

Most wins by a trainer:

  • no trainer won this race more than once

Most wins by an owner:

  • no owner won this race more than once

Winners
Year
 Winner
 Age
 Jockey
 Trainer
 Owner
 Dist.
(Miles)		 Time
 Win$
1909 Bonnie Kelso 3 Jack Upton George Odom George Odom 12 F 2:32.40 $1,050
1908 Bedouin 6 Dalton McCarthy John Huggins E. W. Jewett 12 F 2:37.60 $1,050
1907 Miss Crawford 6 Eddie Dugan J. Davis William W. Darden 12 F 2:33.00 $3,250
1906 Outcome 5 Walter Miller French Brooks Woodford Clay 12 F 2:35.60 $3,165
1905 Jacquin 4 Frank O'Neill H. C. McLaughlin Lucien O. Appleby 12 F 2:37.00 $3,550
1904 Shorthose 4 George Odom W. Fred Presgrave Goughacres Stable 12 F 2:34.20 $3,300
1903 Caughnawaga 4 Tommy Burns William Hayward Jr. John Sanford 12 F 2:35.00 $2,300
1902 The Rival 3 Harry Michaels John E. Madden John E. Madden 12 F 2:33.80 $2,370
1901 Water Cure 4 Winfield O'Connor Green B. Morris Green B. Morris 12 F 2:38.20 $1,680
1900 Maid of Harlem 4 John Slack Osceola Stable (Thomas L. Watt) 12 F 2:35.00 $1,770
1899 Prince McClurg 3 Winfield O'Connor James H. McEvoy J. H. McEvoy & Co. 12 F 2:38.20 $1,450
1898 Thomas Cat 4 Tod Sloan William P. Burch William C. Eustis 12 F 2:35.60 $680
1897 Joe Miller 6 Tod Sloan John R. Walker Joseph E. Seagram 12 F 2:34.20 $1,150
1896 Deerslayer 4 Samuel Doggett Walter C. Rollins Walter C. Rollins 12 F 2:36.60 $1,150
1895 Bathampton 4 Fred Taral Matthew Byrnes Marcus Daly 12 F 2:35.00 $1,150

References
  1. "The Stake Race Won By Bathampton". New York Times. 1895-09-06. Retrieved 2019-03-21.
  2. "Bonnie Kelso a Bargain Yearling". Daily Racing Form. 1909-09-12. Retrieved 2019-03-30 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
  3. "Keep Up Betting Ban". New York Times. 1908-09-01. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  4. "Coney Island Clubs Sturdy Stand". Daily Racing Form. 1908-08-11. Retrieved 2019-02-03 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
  5. "Destruction Wrought by Hughes". Daily Racing Form. 1908-12-15. Retrieved 2018-11-30 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
  6. "Famous Old Track is Sold". Daily Racing Form. 1914-11-17. Retrieved 2018-11-30 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
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