Russia at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

Russia competed as the host nation at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, held between 7–16 March 2014. Russia's 80 medals count is the highest medals ever recorded. The previous record was held by Austria with 70 medals in 1984.

Russia at the
2014 Winter Paralympics
IPC codeRUS
NPCRussian Paralympic Committee
Websitewww.paralymp.ru (in Russian)
in Sochi
Competitors69 in 5 sports
Flag bearerValerii Redkozubov (opening)
Mikhalina Lysova (closing)
Medals
Ranked 1st
Gold
30
Silver
28
Bronze
22
Total
80
Winter Paralympics appearances
Other related appearances
 Soviet Union (1988)
 Unified Team (1992)

In December 2014, German public broadcaster ARD aired a documentary which made wide-ranging allegations that Russia organized a state-run doping program which supplied their athletes with performance-enhancing drugs.[1] In November 2015, Russia's track and field team was provisionally suspended by the IAAF.[2]

In May 2016, The New York Times published allegations by the former director of Russia's anti-doping laboratory, Grigory Rodchenkov, that a conspiracy of corrupt anti-doping officials, FSB intelligence agents, and compliant Russian athletes used banned substances to gain an unfair advantage during the Games.[3][4][5][6]

On 9 December 2016, Canadian lawyer Richard McLaren published the second part of his independent report. The investigation found that from 2011 to 2015, more than 1,000 Russian competitors in various sports (including summer, winter, and Paralympic sports) benefited from the cover-up.[7][8][9] Emails indicate that they included five blind powerlifters, who may have been given drugs without their knowledge, and a fifteen-year-old.[10]

Alpine skiing

Men

Athlete Event Run 1 Run 2 Final/Total
Time Diff Rank Time Diff Rank Time Diff Rank
Aleksandr Akhmadulin Slalom, sitting DNF
Giant slalom, sitting DNF
Alexander Alyabyev Downhill, standing N/A 1:28.70 +4.35 11
Super-G, standing N/A DNF
Combined, standing DNF
Slalom, standing 48.69 +1.00 3 52.05 +0.77 2 1:40.74 +1.77
Giant slalom, standing DNF
Alexey Bugaev Downhill, standing N/A 1:24.41 +0.06
Super-G, standing N/A 1:22.30 +1.38
Combined, standing 50.30 - 1 1:19.42 +1.03 2 2:09.72 -
Slalom, standing 47.69 - 1 51.28 - 1 1:38.97 -
Giant slalom, standing 1:16.15 +1.43 3 1:11.72 +0.57 2 2:27.87 +2.00
Alexander Fedoruk
Guide: Artem Zagorodskikh
Slalom, visually impaired 1:00.20 +10.51 13 1:03.97 +10.45 9 2:04.17 +20.96 9
Giant slalom, visually impaired 1:28.48 +12.46 14 1:26.48 +13.23 12 2:54.96 +25.34 12
Ivan Frantsev
Guide: German Agranovskii
Downhill, visually impaired N/A 1:30.67 +8.91 9
Super-G, visually impaired N/A 1:26.00 +5.42 5
Combined, visually impaired DNF
Slalom, visually impaired DNF
Giant slalom, visually impaired 1:21.51 +5.49 7 1:19.27 +6.02 9 2:40.78 +11.16 6
Valerii Redkozubov
Guide: Evgeny Geroev
Super-G, visually impaired N/A 1:26.66 +6.08 6
Combined, visually impaired 50.60 - 1 1:25.27 +7.81 4 2:15.87 -
Slalom, visually impaired 49.69 - 1 53.52 - 1 1:43.21 -
Giant slalom, visually impaired 1:19.91 +3.89 4 1:13.66 +0.41 3 2:33.57 +3.95
Nikolai Shuvalov Slalom, sitting DNF
Giant slalom, sitting 1:41.94 +23.84 28 1:40.46 +26.36 21 3:22.40 +49.67 21
Alexander Vetrov Downhill, standing N/A 1:30.19 +5.84 13
Super-G, standing N/A 1:26.36 +5.44 11
Combined, standing DNF
Slalom, standing 54.52 +6.83 19 57.55 +6.27 12 1:52.07 +13.10 12
Giant slalom, standing 1:19.21 +4.49 8 DNF

Women

Athlete Event Run 1 Run 2 Final/Total
Time Diff Rank Time Diff Rank Time Diff Rank
Alexandra Frantseva
Guide: Pavel Zabotin
Downhill, visually impaired N/A 1:35.78 +4.23
Super-G, visually impaired N/A 1:28.94 +0.22
Combined, visually impaired 58.68 - 1 1:29.07 +2.49 2 2:27.75 -
Slalom, visually impaired 1:01.42 +0.55 2 59.82 - 1 2:01.24 -
Giant slalom, visually impaired 1:33.58 +4.96 2 1:21.33 +1.32 2 2:54.91 +6.28
Anastasia Khorosheva Slalom, sitting 1:26.42 +27.05 11 1:14.79 +14.31 11 2:41.21 +41.36 11
Giant slalom, sitting 1:39.55 +14.57 14 1:28.27 +14.41 13 3:07.82 +28.98 13
Inga Medvedeva Downhill, standing N/A 1:32.19 +1.47
Super-G, standing N/A DSQ
Combined, standing 1:00.86 +7.38 4 1:29.06 +4.15 5 2:29.92 +11.53 5
Slalom, standing 1:03.69 +4.32 4 1:03.01 +2.53 3 2:06.70 +6.85
Giant slalom, standing 1:33.17 +8.19 8 1:19.77 +5.91 6 2:52.94 +14.10 6
Mariia Papulova Downhill, standing N/A 1:41.37 +10.65 5
Super-G, standing N/A 1:31.53 +7.33 5
Combined, standing DNF
Slalom, standing 1:02.83 +3.46 3 1:06.47 +5.99 6 2:09.30 +9.45 4
Giant slalom, standing 1:31.17 +6.19 6 DNF

Snowboarding

Para-snowboarding is making its debut at the Winter Paralympics and it will be placed under the Alpine skiing program during the 2014 Games.

Men
Athlete Event Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Total
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Kirill Finkelman Snowboard cross DSQ 1:24.57 29 1:23.94 27 2:48.51 31
Aleksandr Ilinov 1:15.81 23 1:15.62 24 1:14.90 23 2:30.52 27
Igor Ivanov 1:19.55 25 1:23.93 28 1:37.24 31 2:43.48 29

Biathlon

Men

Athlete Events Final
Real Time Calculated Time Missed Shots Result Rank
Alexsander Artemov
Guide: Ilya Cherepanov
7.5km, visually impaired 25:54.7 22:32.6 0+0 22:32.6 9
15km, visually impaired 46:29.5 41:26.9 1+0+0+0 41:26.9 8
Alexey Bychenok 7.5km, sitting 21:58.2 21:58.2 1+0 21:58.2 5
12.5km, sitting 35:29.7 35:29.7 0+0+0+0 35:29.7
Stanislav Chokhlaev
Guide: Maksim Pirogov
7.5km, visually impaired 24:31.4 21:20.1 1+0 21:20.1 5
15km, visually impaired 42:56.5 38:21.6 0+1+0+0 38:21.6
Aleksandr Davidovich 15km, sitting 44:46.2 44:46.2 0+0+0+0 44:46.2
Ivan Goncharov 7.5km, sitting 23:17.3 22:35.4 0+0 22:35.4 7
12.5km, sitting 37:50.6 36:42.5 0+0+0+0 36:42.5 4
15km, sitting 46:52.4 45:28.0 0+0+0+0 45:28.0 5
Aleksandr Iaremchuk 7.5km, standing 20:15.8 19:27.2 1+0 19:27.2 5
12.5km, standing 32:48.0 31:29.3 0+1+0+1 31:29.3 8
15km, standing 39:21.3 39:46.8 1+0+0+1 39:46.8 7
Azat Karachurin 7.5km, standing 21:52.4 19:14.9 0+1 19:14.9
12.5km, standing 33:31.4 29:30.0 0+0+0+1 29:30.0
15km, standing 42:17.0 38:12.6 0+0+1+0 38:12.6 4
Ivan Kodlozerov 7.5km, standing 20:16.2 19:39.7 1+1 19:39.7 9
12.5km, standing 32:04.8 31:07.1 1+0+0+0 31:07.1 5
15km, standing 40:19.6 40:07.0 0+1+0+0 40:07.0 8
Vladislav Lekomtcev 7.5km, standing 20:01.8 19:13.7 0+1 19:13.7
15km, standing 38:21.2 38:49.2 0+2+0+0 38:49.2 5
Kirill Mikhaylov 7.5km, standing 20:02.3 19:26.2 1+0 19:26.2 4
12.5km, standing 32:07.1 31:09.3 1+0+1+1 31:09.3 6
15km, standing 38:55.7 37:45.6 0+0+0+0 37:45.6
Grigory Murygin 12.5km, sitting 35:59.6 35:59.6 1+0+0+1 35:59.6
15km, sitting 44:25.7 44:25.7 0+1+0+1 44:25.7
Roman Petushkov 7.5km, sitting 21:03.7 21:03.7 0+0 21:03.7
12.5km, sitting 34:48.8 34:48.8 0+0+0+0 34:48.8
15km, sitting 42:20.8 42:20.8 0+0+0+0 42:20.8
Nikolay Polukhin
Guide:Andrey Tokarev
7.5km, visually impaired 20:18.8 20:18.8 0+0 20:18.8
12.5km, visually impaired 31:52.6 31:14.3 0+0+1+0 31:14.3
15km, visually impaired 37:27.9 36:42.9 0+0+0+0 36:42.9
Oleg Ponomarev
Guide: Andrei Romanov
7.5km, visually impaired 22:37.1 22:37.1 0+2 22:37.1 10
12.5km, visually impaired 32:57.7 32:57.7 0+0+0+0 32:57.7 5
15km, visually impaired 40:35.0 42:35.0 1+0+0+1 42:35.0 10
Aleksandr Pronkov 7.5km, standing 22:25.9 19:44.4 1+1 19:44.4 10
12.5km, standing 34:48.3 30:37.7 0+0+0+2 30:37.7 4
15km, standing 42:06.8 39:03.6 0+1+0+1 39:03.6 6
Vladimir Udaltcov
Guide: Ruslan Bogachev
7.5km, visually impaired 23:26.6 23:26.6 0+2 23:26.6 12
12.5km, visually impaired DNS
Irek Zaripov 7.5km, sitting 23:35.8 23:35.8 1+3 23:35.8 10

Women

Athlete Events Final
Real Time Calculated Time Missed Shots Result Rank
Akzhana Abdikarimova 6km, sitting 26:35.0 23:55.5 1+3 23:55.5 10
10km, sitting 39:06.0 35:11.4 0+0+0+0 35:11.4 5
12.5km, sitting 48:01.3 43:13.2 0+0+0+0 43:13.2 5
Nadezda Andreeva 12.5km, sitting 44:03.4 51:03.4 1+3+2+1 51:03.4 9
Natalia Bratiuk 6km, standing 22:03.7 21:24.0 1+1 21:24.0 9
10km, standing 31:55.0 30:57.6 0+0+0+1 30:57.6
12.5km, standing 42:17.0 41:00.9 0+0+0+0 41:00.9
Iuliia Budaleeva
Guide: Tatiana Maltseva
6km, visually impaired 20:56.8 20:31.7 2+0 20:31.7
10km, visually impaired 31:16.4 30:38.9 1+0+0+0 30:38.9
12.5km, visually impaired 36:09.3 35:25.9 0+0+0+0 35:25.9
Maria Iovleva 6km, sitting 20:25.1 20:25.1 0+2 20:25.1 8
10km, sitting DSQ
Alena Kaufman 6km, standing 19:01.4 18:27.2 0+0 18:27.2
10km, standing 30:52.7 29:57.1 1+0+0+0 29:57.1
12.5km, standing 40:46.1 40:32.7 0+0+1+0 40:32.7
Svetlana Konovalova 6km, sitting 19:31.1 19:31.1 1+0 19:31.1
10km, sitting 33:36.7 33:36.7 0+0+1+1 33:36.7
12.5km, sitting 40:44.0 40:44.0 0+0+0+0 40:44.0
Mikhalina Lysova
Guide: Alexey Ivanov
6km, visually impaired 20:27.8 20:03.2 0+0 20:03.2
10km, visually impaired 30:48.5 30:11.5 0+1+0+1 30:11.5
12.5km, visually impaired 37:05.5 37:21.0 0+0+0+1 37:21.0
Anna Milenina 6km, standing 19:32.6 18:57.4 1+1 18:57.4
10km, standing 33:13.6 32:13.8 2+0+1+1 32:13.8 6
12.5km, standing 40:26.9 41:14.1 0+1+0+1 41:14.1 4
Elena Remizova
Guide: Natalia Yakimova
6km, visually impaired 21:34.7 21:08.8 2+0 21:08.8 4
12.5km, visually impaired 37:59.4 38:13.8 0+0+1+0 38:13.8 4
Marta Zaynullina 6km, sitting 19:50.1 19:50.1 0+0 19:50.1 5
10km, sitting 36:22.4 36:22.4 0+0+2+2 36:22.4 6
12.5km, sitting 42:07.4 43:07.4 1+0+0+0 43:07.4 4

Cross-country skiing

Men

Athlete Event Qualification Semifinal Final
Real Time Result Rank Result Rank Real Time Result Rank
Alexsander Artemov
Guide: Ilya Cherepanov
1km sprint classic, visually impaired 4:20.26 3:46.43 7Q 4:21.8 4 Did not advance
10km free, visually impaired N/A 30:10.4 26:15.0 9
20km, visually impaired N/A 1:06:35.1 57:55.7 4
Stanislav Chokhlaev
Guide: Maksim Pirogov
1km sprint classic, visually impaired 4:13.21 3:40.29 4Q 4:11.0 3 Did not advance
10km free, visually impaired N/A 26:55.1 23:25.1
20km, visually impaired N/A 1:01:44.9 53:43.3
Aleksandr Davidovich 15km, sitting N/A 42:08.6 42:08.6
Ivan Goncharov 1km sprint classic, sitting 2:21.90 2:17.64 8Q 2:33.5 6 Did not advance
10km free, sitting N/A 35:18.2 34:14.7 15
Aleksandr Iaremchuk 10km free, standing N/A 26:50.7 25:46.3 14
Azat Karachurin 1km sprint classic, standing 4:16.64 3:45.84 8Q 4:16.6 5 Did not advance
10km free, standing N/A 28:45.4 25:18.4 12
Ivan Kodlozerov 1km sprint classic, standing 4:02.85 3:55.56 13 Did not qualify
Vladimir Kononov 1km sprint classic, standing 4:15.79 3:45.10 7Q 4:06.6 2Q RAL
10km free, standing N/A 27:17.2 24:00.7
20km, standing N/A 1:10:25.2 57:02.4 8
Sergey Lapkin 1km sprint classic, standing 3:42.06 3:35.40 1Q 4:08.1 1Q 4:14.9 4:14.9 5
10km free, standing N/A 26:00.3 25:13.5 9
Vladislav Lekomtcev 1km sprint classic, standing 3:48.38 3:39.25 3Q 4:05.4 1Q 3:54.6 3:54.6
10km free, standing N/A 25:06.8 24:06.5
20km, standing N/A 57:29.5 51:44.6
Kirill Mikhaylov 1km sprint classic, standing 3:50.92 3:43.99 5Q 4:09.3 3Q 3:53.5 3:53.5
10km free, standing N/A 25:15.0 24:29.6 5
20km, standing N/A 58:52.9 56:31.6 7
Rushan Minnegulov 1km sprint classic, standing 3:46.86 3:40.05 4Q 4:08.3 2Q 3:53.8 3:53.8
10km free, standing N/A 25:02.6 24:17.5 4
20km, standing N/A 55:57.3 50:55.1
Grigory Murygin 1km sprint classic, sitting 2:08.67 2:08.67 3Q 2:26.7 1Q 2:30.6 2:30.6
10km free, sitting N/A 31:18.2 31:18.2
Roman Petushkov 1km sprint classic, sitting 2:05.78 2:05.78 1Q 2:19.7 1Q 2:29.4 2:29.4
10km free, sitting N/A 31:22.5 31:22.5 4
15km, sitting N/A 40:51.6 40:51.6
Nikolay Polukhin
Guide: Andrey Tokarev
1km sprint classic, visually impaired 3:55.63 3:50.92 9 Did not qualify
10km free, visually impaired N/A 25:13.4 24:43.1 4
Oleg Ponomarev
Guide: Andrei Romanov
1km sprint classic, visually impaired 3:32.93 3:32.93 2Q 4:16.6 2Q 4:05.0 4:05.0
10km free, visually impaired N/A 27:12.7 27:12.7 12
20km, visually impaired N/A DNS
Aleksandr Pronkov 1km sprint classic, standing 4:07.62 3:37.91 2Q 4:10.2 3Q 4:03.7 4:03.7 4
10km free, standing N/A 27:16.2 23:59.9
Vladimir Udaltcov
Guide: Ruslan Bogachev
1km sprint classic, visually impaired 3:42.40 3:42.40 5Q 4:10.7 2Q 4:23.0 4:23.0 4
10km free, visually impaired N/A 27:26.3 27:26.3 13
20km, visually impaired N/A 58:22.9 58:22.9 5
Irek Zaripov 1km sprint classic, sitting 2:11.66 2:11.66 4Q 2:20.2 2Q 2:32.3 2:32.3 4
10km free, sitting N/A 32:25.2 32:25.2 7
15km, sitting N/A 41:55.1 41:55.1

Women

Athlete Event Qualification Semifinal Final
Real Time Result Rank Result Rank Real Time Result Rank
Akzhana Abdikarimova 1km sprint classic, sitting 3:06.85 2:48.17 14 Did not qualify
5km, sitting N/A 21:42.4 19:32.2 18
12km, sitting N/A 48:47.1 43:54.4 14
Nadezda Andreeva 12km, sitting N/A 44:25.9 44:25.9 15
Natalia Bratiuk 1km sprint classic, standing 5:02.77 4:53.69 8Q 4:44.0 1Q 4:48.7 4:48.7 6
5km, standing N/A 15:00.6 14:33.6 7
Iuliia Budaleeva
Guide: Tatiana Maltseva
1km sprint classic, visually impaired 4:29.68 4:24.29 2Q 5:35.4 2Q 4:32.1 4:32.1 4
5km, visually impaired N/A 13:45.1 13:28.6
Maria Iovleva 1km sprint classic, sitting 2:37.59 2:37.59 5Q 3:03.9 4 Did not advance
5km, sitting N/A 17:36.8 17:36.8 8
Alena Kaufman 1km sprint classic, standing 4:53.74 4:44.93 4Q 4:49.9 3Q 4:31.7 4:31.7
5km, standing N/A 14:16.7 13:51.0 4
15km, standing N/A 57:18.9 52:09.4 5
Natalia Kocherova 1km sprint classic, sitting 2:45.97 2:45.97 12Q 3:02.0 3Q 2:49.0 2:49.0 5
12km, sitting N/A 42:24.6 42:24.6 5
Svetlana Konovalova 5km, sitting N/A 17:23.4 17:23.4 5
12km, sitting N/A 39:49.8 39:49.8
Mikhalina Lysova
Guide: Alexey Ivanov
1km sprint classic, visually impaired 4:24.40 4:19.11 1Q 4:50.3 1Q 4:11.5 4:11.5
5km, visually impaired N/A 13:44.2 13:27.7
15km, visually impaired N/A 51:49.7 50:47.5
Anna Milenina 1km sprint classic, standing 4:46.31 4:37.72 2Q 4:48.9 2Q 4:26.9 4:26.9
5km, standing N/A 13:57.0 13:31.9
15km, standing N/A 56:32.6 51:27.3
Elena Remizova
Guide: Natalia Yakimova
1km sprint classic, visually impaired 4:30.34 4:24.93 3Q 5:33.7 1Q 4:17.1 4:17.1
5km, visually impaired N/A 13:40.2 13:23.8
15km, visually impaired N/A 50:10.4 49:10.2
Marta Zaynullina 1km sprint classic, sitting 2:37.89 2:37.89 6Q 2:55.1 3Q 2:46.6 2:46.6
5km, sitting N/A 17:21.6 17:21.6 4

Relay

Athletes Event Final
Time Rank
Vladislav Lekomtcev
Rushan Minnegulov
Grigory Murygin
Roman Petushkov
4 x 2.5km open relay 24:22.8
Svetlana Konovalova
Nikolay Polukhin
Guide: Andrey Tokarev
Elena Remizova
Guide: Natalia Yakimova
4 x 2.5km mixed relay 27:35.6

Ice sledge hockey

Team roster

Head coach: Sergey Samoylov     Assistant coaches: Nikolay Sharshukov, Andrey Ivanov

No.Pos.NameBirthdateBirthplaceClub
1GMikhail Ivanov29 March 1983Lipetsk, Soviet UnionFenix
2DAleksei Lysov21 November 1976Leningrad, Soviet UnionUdmurtia
4DMaxim Andriyanov28 May 1980Shcherbinka, Soviet UnionFenix
5DVasily Varlakov30 July 1985Chelyabinsk, Soviet UnionYugra
6DVladimir Litvinenko1 June 1989Kemerovo, Soviet UnionYugra
8FDmitry Lisov23 October 1990Domodedovo, Soviet UnionFenix
9FKonstantin Shikhov7 August 1984Mozhga, Soviet UnionYugra
10FRuslan Tuchin3 October 1977Kovrov, Soviet UnionUdmurtia
11FAlexey Amosov22 March 1981Belopashino, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Soviet UnionFenix
14FIlia Popov17 May 1982Obninsk, Soviet UnionFenix
16FAndrey Dvinyaninov3 September 1985Izevsk, Soviet UnionUdmurtia
17DVadim Selyukin26 March 1977Kiselyovsk, Soviet UnionFenix
19DIvan Kuznetsov16 January 1986Nynek, Udmurt ASSR, Soviet UnionUdmurtia
20GVladimir Kamantsev12 May 1979Izevsk, Soviet UnionUdmurtia
21FEvgeny Petrov19 February 1990Izevsk, Soviet UnionUdmurtia
22FNikolay Terentyev21 March 1996ApatityYugra
23FIlia Volkov4 September 1985Taboshar, Tajik SSR, Soviet UnionFenix
Summary
Team Group Stage Semifinal / Pl. Final / BM / Pl.
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Russia  South Korea
L 2–3 GWS
 Italy
W 7–0
 United States
W 2–1
1 QS  Norway
W 4–0
 United States
L 0–1
Preliminary round
Pos Team Pld W OTW OTL L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Russia (H) 3 2 0 1 0 11 4 +7 7 Semifinals
2  United States 3 2 0 0 1 9 3 +6 6
3  Italy 3 1 0 0 2 3 13 10 3 5–8th place semifinals
4  South Korea 3 0 1 0 2 4 7 3 2
Source: Sochi 2014
(H) Host.
8 March 2014
20:00
Russia 2–3 GWS
(1–0, 1–1, 0–1)
(OT: 0–0)
(SO: 0–1)
South KoreaShayba Arena
Attendance: 3,815

9 March 2014
20:00
Russia 7–0
(1–0, 4–0, 2–0)
ItalyShayba Arena
Attendance: 5,638

11 March 2014
16:30
United States 1–2
(0–1, 0–1, 1–0)
RussiaShayba Arena
Attendance: 5,765
Semifinal
13 March 2014
13:00
Russia 4–0
(2–0, 0–0, 2–0)
NorwayShayba Arena
Attendance: 5,246
Final
15 March 2014
20:00
United States 1–0
(0–0, 1–0, 0–0)
RussiaShayba Arena
Attendance: 6,825

Wheelchair curling

Team
PositionCurler
SkipAndrei Smirnov
ThirdAlexander Shevchenko
SecondSvetlana Pakhomova
LeadMarat Romanov
AlternateOksana Slesarenko
Standings

Final round robin standings[11]

Key
Teams to playoffs
Country
Skip W L PF PA
 Russia Andrei Smirnov 816038
 Canada Jim Armstrong 726642
 China Wang Haitao 545445
 Great Britain Aileen Neilson 545356
 United States Patrick McDonald 455642
 Slovakia Radoslav Ďuriš 454768
 Sweden Jalle Jungnell 455949
 Norway Rune Lorentsen 364562
 South Korea Kim Myung-jin 364174
 Finland Markku Karjalainen 276158
Results

See also

References

  1. Olterman, Philip (3 December 2014). "Russia accused of athletics doping cover-up on German TV". Guardian. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  2. "Athletics doping: Russia provisionally suspended by IAAF". BBC Sport. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  3. Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Schwirtz, Michael (12 May 2016). "Russian Insider Says State-Run Doping Fueled Olympic Gold". The New York Times.
  4. Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Schwirtz, Michael (13 May 2016). "Mystery in Sochi Doping Case Lies With Tamper-Proof Bottle". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  5. Gibson, Owen (1 June 2016). "New doping report will influence decision on Russia's place at Olympics". The Guardian.
  6. "Russian athletics: IAAF upholds ban before Rio Olympics". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  7. "MCLAREN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION REPORT - PART II". wada-ama.org. 9 December 2016.
  8. Ruiz, Rebecca R. (9 December 2016). "Russia's Doping Program Laid Bare by Extensive Evidence in Report". The New York Times.
  9. Ostlere, Lawrence (9 December 2016). "McLaren report: more than 1,000 Russian athletes involved in doping conspiracy". The Guardian.
  10. Ellingworth, James (13 December 2016). "Emails show how Russian officials covered up mass doping". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016.
  11. Round robin standings
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