Rychlé šípy

Rychlé šípy ("The Rapid Arrows") is the name of a fictional club of five boys by the Czech writer Jaroslav Foglar. Consisting of Mirek Dušín, Jarka Metelka, Jindra Hojer, Červenáček ("Red Cap"), Rychlonožka ("Speedy") and a dog named Bublina ("Bubble").[1] Rychlé šípy are universally known in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, virtually everyone is familiar with them. The name Mirek Dušín has even become proverbial, referring to someone who is extremely upright, honest and hard-working, and usually used sarcastically.[2] It became the most popular series in the history of the Czech comics.[3]

Rychlé šípy comics (top left)

Literature

Rychlé šípy was originally a comic series issued from 1938 to 1989, with stand-stills enforced by the Communist regime of Czechoslovakia. Whilst it was always Jaroslav Foglar who wrote the text, the first series was drawn by Dr. Jan Fischer, [4] the second series (until the end of the 1960s) was drawn by Marko Čermák. The first series was issued in the magazines Mladý Hlasatel ("Young Herald") and Vpřed ("Ahead").

Rychlé šípy are the main characters of the book trilogy Záhada hlavolamu ("Mystery of the Puzzle", 1941), Stínadla se bouří ("Stínadla in Revolt", 1947) and Tajemství Velkého Vonta ("Secret of the High Vont", 1986). The first book was translated into Polish (1959, Tajemniczy cylinder), into Slovak (1970) and into Hungarian (1971, Sündisznó a ketrecben).

Film

Záhada hlavolamu ("Mystery of the Conundrum") was made into black and white TV series in 1969 – director: Hynek Bočan and into a movie in 1993 – director: Petr Kotek.

Locations and props
Similar Hedgehog in the Cage as in the movie "Mystery of the Conundrum"

The most of the adventures from trilogy "Adventures in the Dark Alleys" (written by Jaroslav Foglar) happened in an old town quarter, called Stínadla. There lived boys organized in the Vont organization, inimical to boys from other quarters and the whole quarter was introvertive. Well-known props from the movie are the mysterious puzzle Hedgehog in the Cage, Tleskač's flying bike and the dark alleys of Stínadla.

Meaning of word Stínadla

Stínadla is an old Czech word, archaism, which is translated as "The Shades" but it is not exact. There is great similarity to the Czech word "stín" (=shadow) but it is only a semblance. The real meaning of this old Czech word Stínadla is place of execution. This word came from word "stínat" (=to behead).

Boys from other parts of town often laughed at boys from Stínadla that they lived on a former execution place. That was also the reason for the rise of the Vont organization, which was established by Vojtěch Vont, the first High Vont (the head of the organization). Vonts (and their organization) have their name for his honor. Once organized they were able to arrange "punitive expeditions" to the other quarters to punish the local boys for the mockeries. Thanks to this organization Vonts achieved reputation and respect of youngsters from the other parts of town, who were no more laughing at them, but feared them instead.[5]

There are several places in the Czech Republic named Stínadla, Na Stínadlech etc.; however, the old town quarter as described in the trilogy is fictional.

References
  1. "80th Anniversary of "The Rapid Arrows"". Google.com. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  2. Mirek Dušín to the Senate!
  3. "Rychlé šípy stále žijí. Legenda ze dvou stran". iHNed.cz (in Czech). 16 December 2008.
  4. https://www.lambiek.net/artists/f/fischer_jan.htm
  5. This early history of the Vonts is described in the book Stínadla in Revolt, when Rychlé šípy founded The First Vont Chronicle.
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