Sadwaqas Ghylmani

Sadwaqas (Saken, Sadvakas) Ghylmani (Gilmanov, Gelmanov) (Kazakh: Сәдуақас Ғылмани, Sádýaqas Ǵylmanı; 1890 — April 24, 1972) was a long-serving qadi of Kazakhstan (Kazakh SSR),[1][2] imam-khatib and member of the Muslim Council for Central Asia and Kazakhstan.[3]

Sadwaqas Ghylmani
Qadi of Qadiyat of Kazakh SSR
In office
1952–1972
Personal
Born1890
Maltabar, Akmolinsk Oblast, Russian Empire
Died24 April 1972(1972-04-24) (aged 81–82)
Almaty, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
Resting placeKensai Cemetery
ReligionIslam
EthnicityBashkir
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
Main interest(s)Islamic theology, poetry

Sadwaqas Ghylmani was born in 1890 in Maltabar village (aul) (Akmolinsk Oblast of Russian Empire) in Bashkir-origin family. His grandfather Salmen Muhamediyarovich Gazin (1856—1939) and great-grandfather Muhamediyar Mukhtarovich Gazin (1807—1870) were mullahs. From 1929 to 1946 he was persecuted by the Soviet atheistic authorities. In 1946 he became a mullah (imam) in a mosque in Akmolinsk (modern Nur-Sultan, capital of Kazakhstan). In 1952, qadi (Kazakh: қазы) of Kazakhstani Qadiyat (Kazakh: Қазият) Abd al-Ghaffar Shamsutdinov appointed him as his successor. Sadwaqas Ghylmani held this position until his death on April 24, 1972. He is buried at the Kensai cemetery in Almaty.

References
  1. Tasar, Eren (November 1, 2017). Soviet and Muslim: The Institutionalization of Islam in Central Asia. Oxford University Press. p. 273. ISBN 9780190652128.
  2. Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. Novosti Press Agency Publishing House. 1967. p. 24.
  3. Bundy, Edgar C. (1966). Soviet and Muslim: The Institutionalization of Islam in Central Asia. Devin-Adair Co. p. 97.

Bibliography
  • Ғылмани, С. (2015). edit. Ә. Қ. Муминов, А. Дж. Франк (ed.). Заманымызда болған ғұламалардың ғұмыр тарихтары. 1 (2 ed.). Алма-Ата: Дайк-Пресс. ISBN 978-601-290-072-9.
  • Қамзабекұлы, Д. (2012). "Садуақас Ғылмани мұрасы: Көкейкестілігі және жүйелену негізі". Л. Н. Гумилев атындағы ЕҰУ Хабаршысы (1 (86)).


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