Sailing at the 1936 Summer Olympics

One race area was created to the East of Schilksee and two in the harbor area more into the Firth of Kiel. Near the course areas tribunes on barges and on land were placed for spectators.[3]

1936 Olympic Course Areas

Open street map view of the current map of Firth of Kiel. Projected are the 1936 Olympic sailing courses.

To define the actual course the race committee gave the sequence in which the marks should be rounded.

e.g: Start - 1 port - 7 port - 5 port - 1 port - 5 port - Finish.

The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses. The start was made in the center of a set of 8 numbered marks that were places in a circle. This made it possible to begin and finish every race sailing against the wind, regardless of the direction of the wind. During the starting procedure the sequence of the marks was communicated to the sailors. Starting upwind ensure a fair start of every race.[3] This mark system is, at least in certain German lakes, still in use in many places.

The German Navy, was besides the organization of the race management responsible, with the help of the shipping lines, for keeping the race areas free of undesirable traffic.[3]

• This Summer Olympics established sailing as a full mature Olympic sport after a long struggle to get a unified International standard set of rules.
• Each Olympic Gold medalist was also given a plant during the prize giving ceremony.
• Spain withdrew from sailing before the opening ceremony, as part of its boycott of the 1936 Summer Olympics.
• The Swiss 6 Metre was eliminated for all races since the helmsmen turned out not to be an amateur.
• Many protests in the Metre classes were filed. Speculations were made about whether this was due to the scoring system. One of the reasons was probably the close racing.
• The Olympic flame was burning on a Hanseatic galleon in the harbor of Kiel.[2]
• In total a number of 257 participants were entered. 169 of them competed, the others were reserves or team managers and so on.[2]

During the sailing regattas at the 1936 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:

•  Netherlands (NED), Daan Kagchelland in the O-Jolle is among the first sailors that did physical exercises on structural basis. Therefore, he was able to compensate his light body weight during heavy air races.
•  Germany (GER), Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach in the 8 Metre, played an important role for Germany in World War II.
•  Great Britain (GBR), Peter Scott in the O-Jolle became later one of the presidents of the IYRU. He also was the one who advised to put the trapeze on the Flying Dutchman.